白云母、高岭石矿物中羟基的o同位素分析方法研究     

李延河  蒋少涌 《地球学报》1999,20(1):63-66

羟基矿物内部存在两种位于不同结构位置上的氧原子硅氧四面体氧和羟基氧,二者之间的Ｏ同位素分馏可能比任何共生矿物对都大,是一种潜在的单矿物同位素地质温度计。单矿物同位素地质温度计较矿物对同位素地质温度计有很多优点。准确测量矿物中羟基的Ｏ同位素组成是建立单矿物同位素地质温度计的关键。本文介绍了一种精确测量白云母、高岭石矿物中羟基的Ｏ同位素组成的新方法火焰加热真空脱水氟化法。δ１８ＯＯＨ的分析精度达到０３‰,羟基氧的提取率达到９９％～１００％。实验证明羟基矿物在高温真空脱水过程中不存在Ｏ同位素动力学分馏,羟基水  相似文献   

孟连至包头地震期间地震的天体位置分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李晓明 《地球物理学进展》1999,14(4):102-108

本文分析了孟连地震至包头地震间中国发生的五次地震的天体位置。该五次震例都处于朔望日发震,且交替呈现,为中国地震史上最集中出现的群发朔望震。对此本文作了一些朔望对地震发机制的初步探讨,此外,也对引潮加速度对地震触发作用进行了计算和分析。  相似文献   

Shape格式海图数据向S-57格式的转换   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1  

孟婵媛  翟京生  陆毅  贾俊涛 《海洋测绘》2004,24(5):54-57

介绍了国际海道测量组织数字海道测量数据传输标准(IHO-57)数据生产的国内外现状,通过对S-57数据模型和数据结构的深入研究和大量实验,实现了S-57数据的解译与生成,完成了Shape数据与S-57的格式转换。  相似文献   

Preparing for the unprecedented — Towards quantitative oil risk assessment in the Arctic marine areas     

Maisa Nevalainen  Inari Helle  Jarno Vanhatalo 《Marine pollution bulletin》2017,114(1):90-101

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Longitudinal variations of phytoplankton compositions in lake-to-river systems     

《Limnologica》2017

To test the hypothesis of longitudinal variations in phytoplankton compositions from a eutrophic lake to its river downstream and determine the length of the transition zone, we applied functional groups as well as taxonomical methods to this coupled aquatic system, which is composed of the Dianchi Lake upstream and the Tanglang River downstream, by sampling at 9 stations during Microcystis blooms in the Dianchi Lake in 2013. The longitudinal variations in phytoplankton compositions from lacustrine species to fluvial species were reflected by: (1) the shift from Microcystis to Chlorococcales green algae and centric diatoms; (2) the shift from the dominance of codon M to the coexistence of a variety of coda without one outstanding codon; and (3) except for codon M, the shift from lacustrine coda (H1, L_O, T) towards coda that are adapted to both lacustrine and fluvial circumstances (MP, X1, X2). The prominent difference of phytoplankton compositions between the Dianchi Lake and the lower reaches of the Tanglang River revealed that there was a transition zone in between. The upper and middle reaches of the Tanglang River with a length of approximately 26.4 km were considered the transition zone because: (1) the dominant lentic codon M in the Dianchi Lake disappeared at the lower reaches of the river; (2) the amount of codon P that is sensitive to stratification rose at the beginning of the river; and (3) the codon T, which is well adapted to the persistently mixed layer or epilimnia of lakes, lost a large number of biomass at the upper and middle reaches of the Tanglang River. In this study, we found that the eutrophic lake had a significant influence on the river downstream. In addition, we found that functional groups were sensitive to the changes of external aquatic conditions and helpful in determining the length of the transition zone.  相似文献   

Macroinvertebrate community structure and feeding interactions along a pollution gradient in Gilgel Gibe watershed,Ethiopia: Implications for biomonitoring     

《Limnologica》2017

Feeding interactions among functional feeding groups (FFGs) of macroinvertebrates are robust indicators of aquatic ecosystem interactions. They provide information regarding organic matter processing, habitat condition and trophic dynamics. In tropical rivers with pronounced wet and dry seasons, macroinvertebrate based ecological monitoring tools are explicitly focused on metrics and indices, while ignoring interactions of FFGs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the functional feeding type metrics, diversity indices and feeding interactions among FFGs of macroinvertebrates along the water pollution gradient in Gilgel Gibe watershed, Ethiopia. Water quality parameters and macroinvertebrate community attributes were assessed for samples collected from upstream sites (15 sites), urban-impacted stretches (12 sites) and wetland-affected river zones (7 sites) of the watershed during the rainy (July) and dry (February) seasons. To understand the effect of pollution on the feeding interactions, stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes were analyzed. Macroinvertebrate-based diversity indices and functional feeding type metric showed deterioration of ecological integrity at the urban-impacted sites and substantial recovery in the wetland-affected downstream sites. Omnivorous feeding behavior of macroinvertebrates was noted for the upstream sites, whereas clear trophic guilds of FFGs were suggested for the wetland-affected river zones by the stable isotope results. The results of pollution gradient analysis and feeding interactions among FFGs revealed that the urban-impacted sites showed weaker interactions when compared to upstream and wetland influenced sites. This affirms the potential importance of feeding interactions among FFGs of macroinvertebrates in water quality monitoring.  相似文献   

地理信息系统研究新范式     

华一新  赵鑫科  张江水 《地球信息科学学报》2023,25(1):15-24

随着大数据时代的到来,地理信息系统（GIS）的时空范畴、信息内容和应用场景都得到了前所未有的扩展,地理信息系统需要由例外处理的被动适应方式,转变为内核支持的主动扩展方式,将地理信息系统扩展为新一代时空信息系统。本文在分析地理信息系统本质是以地图数据模型为核心的信息系统的基础上,从研究对象、基本原理和技术方法3个方面总结梳理了地理信息系统研究范式,并分析阐述了时空信息扩展对地理信息系统研究范式的新要求。其次,在分析全空间信息系统（PSIS）认知模型与多粒度时空对象数据模型的基础上,归纳出全空间信息系统基于时空实体的理论与技术路线,并总结其在多个领域的实践与应用。然后,系统分析了全空间信息系统对地理信息系统研究对象、基本原理和技术方法的具体扩展方式,提出全空间信息系统研究范式。最后,总结梳理了全空间信息系统研究范式的基本内容,并与地理信息系统研究范式进行了核心内容的分析对比,展望了地理信息系统研究范式进阶将带来的影响和变化。  相似文献   

General elastic analysis of piles and pile groups     

K. J. Xu  H. G. Poulos 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2000,24(15):1109-1138

This paper describes the development of a boundary element analysis for the behaviour of single piles and pile groups subjected to general three‐dimensional loading and to vertical and lateral ground movements. Each pile is discretized into a series of cylindrical elements, each of which is divided into several sub‐elements. Compatibility of vertical, lateral and rotational movements is imposed in order to obtain the necessary equations for the pile response. Via hierarchical structures, 12 non‐zero sub‐matrices in a global matrix are derived for the basic influence factors. Solutions are presented for a series of cases involving single piles and pile groups. In each case, the solutions are compared with those from more simplified existing pile analyses such as those developed by Randolph and by Poulos. It is shown that for direct loading effects (e.g. the settlement of piles due to vertical loading), the simplified analyses work well. However, for ‘off‐line’ response (such as the lateral movement due to vertical loading) the differences are greater, and it is believed that the present analysis gives more reliable estimates. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Catalogue of Shakhbazian compact groups of galaxies. IX     

D. Stoll  H. Tiersch  L. Cordis 《Astronomische Nachrichten》1997,318(2):89-106

The nineth part of the catalogue of Shakhbazian groups contains the positions and references of all the galaxies of the following 48 groups (north of δ < +2°30'): Shkh 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 328, 338, 339, 340, 340a. For the estimation of the coordinates the Digitized Sky Survey was used.  相似文献   

Catalogue of Shakhbazian compact groups of galaxies. VIII     

D. Stoll  H. Tiersch  L. Cordis 《Astronomische Nachrichten》1997,318(1):7-24

The eighth part of the catalogue of Shakhbazian groups contains the positions and references of all the galaxies of the following 48 groups (north of δ > + 2°30'): Shkh 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215. For the estimation of the coordinates the Digitized Sky Survey was used.  相似文献