海洋中深度与压强的转换方法     

冀天宇  蒋国荣  史剑  周中刚  邓波 《海洋预报》2015,32(2):45-50

介绍了海洋学计算中3种深度与压强的转化方法:(1)EOS-80(Equation of State of Seawater 1980,EOS-80)标准采用的方法;(2)最新发布的TEOS-10(Thermodynamics Equation of seawater 2010,TEOS-10)标准采用的方法;(3)通过海水吉布斯函数计算压强与深度的关系的方法。对以上3种计算方法进行了比较,结果表明:在一般的海洋学研究中,3种方法精度相差不大,均可使用。在要求计算效率的情况下,可以选用EOS-80标准采用的方法,在更高精度的海洋学研究中,应该使用TEOS-10标准采用的方法或者吉布斯函数方法。  相似文献   

应用OpenSees模拟钢管混凝土不等跨框架抗震性能          下载免费PDF全文

刘晓强    许成祥  李蕾  杨曌 《世界地震工程》2021,(3):111-118

基于一榀方钢管混凝土柱-H型钢梁不等跨平面框架的抗震性能试验,应用OpenSees有限元软件,模拟了低周反复荷载作用下框架的荷载-位移曲线,并对其抗震性能影响参数进行分析。研究结果表明:OpenSees中塑性铰纤维单元模拟栓焊连接的H型钢梁具有合理性。混凝土强度对框架的抗震性能影响较小,提高钢材强度可以有效提升框架结构的承载力和延性,其中Q345具有较高的性价比。柱截面宽厚比越小,框架承载力越高。轴压比增大会对框架抗震性能产生不利影响,工程中应避免出现高轴压比。在钢管混凝土不等跨框架结构设计中,钢梁跨度要综合考虑梁截面抗弯能力和梁柱线刚度比,其变梁异型中节点宜选择合适的梁高比。  相似文献   

Geologic age of the lower Josoji Formation,Shimane Peninsula,Southwest Honshu,Japan: Implications for an abrupt change to deep-water during the earlier opening stage of the Japan Sea     

Ritsuo Nomura 《Island Arc》2021,30(1):e12421

The lower part of the Josoji Formation, Shimane Peninsula, contains clues for figuring out changes in deep-water characteristics during the opening of the Japan Sea. The foraminiferal assemblage includes early to middle Miocene biostratigraphic index taxa such as planktonic foraminiferal Globorotalia zealandica and Globorotaloides suteri. The occurrence of these two species, together with the absence of praeorbulinids, suggests that the lower part of the Josoji Formation is assigned to the top of planktonic foraminiferal Zone N7/M4 (16.39 Ma). The benthic foraminiferal assemblage, which is characterized by Cyclammina cancellata and Martinottiella communis, clearly suggests that the lower Josoji Formation was deposited at bathyal depths, and that it developed in association with the abrupt appearance of deep-sea calcareous forms. Such bathyal taxa are the main constituents of the Spirosigmoilinella compressa–Globobulimina auriculata Zone of the Josoji Formation and also of the Gyrodina–Gyroidinoides Zone at Ocean Drilling Program Site 797 in the Japan Sea. The base of these benthic foraminiferal zones can be correlated with the base of the nannofossil Sphenolithus heteromorphus Base Zone (= CNM6/CN3); thus, its estimated age is 17.65 Ma. This biostratigraphic information suggests that the lower Josoji Formation was deposited from shortly before 17.65–16.39 Ma in upper limit age. Evidence that fresh to brackish and shallow-water basins formed in the rifting interval of 20–18 Ma in the Japan Sea borderland suggests that the abrupt appearance of deep-sea calcareous foraminifera occurred about 1 my earlier in this area than in other sedimentary basins and suggests that a significant paleoceanographic change occurred in the proto-Japan Sea at 17.65 Ma.  相似文献   

北京区域冬季灰霾过程中人为气溶胶光学厚度估算     

王堰  谢一凇  李正强  李东辉  李凯涛 《遥感学报》2013,17(4):993-1007

本文使用北京地区不同时期（2009年1月和2013年1月）的地基气溶胶观测资料,估算了灰霾天气的人为气溶胶光学厚度,在此基础上结合气溶胶光学参数进行了对比分析。结果表明：（1）2013年1月人为气溶胶光学厚度（440 nm）较2009年1月有所增加,月平均值分别为0.88和0.44;（2）2013年1月灰霾污染中人为气溶胶占统治地位的天数比例是86.7%,高于2009年1月的62.5%;（3）2013年1月人为成分在气溶胶光学厚度（440 nm）中的贡献平均达88%,说明灰霾污染主要是由人为气溶胶造成的。  相似文献   

An algorithm for automatic cartographic sounding selection     

Sui Haigang  Cheng Penggen  Zhang Anming  Gong Jianya 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(1):96-99

Soundings on nautical charts provide information about the shape of ocean bottom between chart depth curves. A single chart may have thousands of soundings posted on it. This paper describes a new algorithm for selecting soundings automatically. At first, the problem encountered in automatic cartographic sounding selection is presented. Then the authors give the principle of the new algorithm, and the implementation is illuminated in detail. At last the experiments prove the rationality and efficiency of the new algorithm.  相似文献   

2011年7月威海地震序列的地震构造背景及烈度调查     

杜桂林  曲均浩  葛孚刚  崔居全  荆强  赵永宇 《地震研究》2013,36(2)

通过开展野外调查、震源深度校核、震源机制解反演等多项工作,综合研究了2011年7月威海地震序列.利用P波初动方法反演震群震源机制解,结果表明本次震群的破裂方式均为走滑型,节面Ⅰ(走向北东向)是最可能的破裂面.结合已有的研究成果,初步推断震群的发生受北东向断裂的控制.通过识别地震波形的Pn震相和sPn震相,计算得到地震震源深度,推测本次地震发生在上地壳.由于震源深度较浅,地震烈度调查工作表明震中最大烈度能达到Ⅴ度.  相似文献   

喀什场地土剪切波速与土层深度经验关系          下载免费PDF全文

李帅  赵纯青  葛鸣 《地震工程学报》2013,35(3):702-708

在喀什市城区地震小区划工作的基础上,通过对喀什城区地貌单元划分,描述了不同地貌单元内的地层岩性,将实测剪切波速钻孔资料统计分析,运用较为常用的三种统计回归分析方法给出喀什市城区不同地貌单元不同土类剪切波速与土层深度的经验关系。结果可为喀什市城区防震减灾规划土层地震反应分析提供依据。  相似文献   

采用sPn震相确定甘肃岷县M>4.0地震震源深度          下载免费PDF全文

魏娅玲  蔡一川  苏金蓉 《地震工程学报》2013,35(3):438-442

通过对甘肃岷县2013年7月3个M>4.0地震震相的细致分析,认为在震中距大于250km时四川数字地震台网部分台站可记录到较为清晰的sPn震相。采用sPn和Pn震相确定震源深度的方法分别对岷县3个地震的震源深度进行了重新计算,得到了较为精确的地震震源深度。  相似文献   

不同底面积与埋深的结构-土体系地震反应分析     

姜忻良  张亚楠 《地震工程与工程振动》2013,33(4)

对结构-土相互作用体系中结构基础底面积和结构基础埋深对体系地震反应的影响进行了研究.基于有限元分析方法建立了结构-土相互作用三维计算模型,通过改变结构底面积及基础埋深在不同地震动下进行了地震反应分析.结果表明,考虑相互作用时,在同一种地震动作用下,结构顶层总位移及基础转动随着结构底面积的增大而明显减小,上部结构本身位移在总位移中所占比例随着底面积的增加而增大;底面积相同,结构顶层总位移及基础转动均随着埋置深度的增大而减小,上部结构本身位移在总位移中所占比例随着埋置深度的增加而增大.比较不同特性的地震动,不同底面积及埋深结构顶层总位移、基础转动、基础平动和结构自身位移的变化规律趋势相同.  相似文献   

Floral ecology and insect visitation in riparian Tamarix sp. (saltcedar)     

《Journal of Arid Environments》2013

Climate change projections for semiarid and arid North America include reductions in stream discharge that could adversely affect riparian plant species dependent on stream-derived ground water. In order to better understand this potential impact, we used a space-for-time substitution to test the hypotheses that increasing depth-to-groundwater (DGW) is inversely related to Tamarix sp. (saltcedar) flower abundance (F) and nectar production per flower (N). We also assessed whether DGW affected the richness or abundance of insects visiting flowers. We examined Tamarix floral attributes and insect visitation patterns during 2010 and 2011 at three locations along a deep DWG gradient (3.2–4.1 m) on a floodplain terrace adjacent to Las Vegas Wash, an effluent-dominated Mojave Desert stream. Flower abundance and insect visitation patterns differed between years, but no effect from DGW on either F or N was detected. An eruption of a novel non-native herbivore, the splendid tamarisk weevil (Coniatus splendidulus), likely reduced flower production in 2011.  相似文献