An approach to extracting surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes on the Tibetan Plateau     

Bei-Bei Ai  Qinghua Ye  A-Xing Zhu  Graham Cogley 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2018,11(11):1151-1165

Surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes are needed to analyze and understand hydrological processes at regional and global scales. However, these supply relationships still cannot be extracted efficiently by existing methods. This paper proposes an automatic and efficient approach to extracting surface supply relationships between glaciers and lakes based on meltwater flow paths. The approach includes two stages: (1) identifying direct connections between objects (i.e. glaciers and lakes) based on flow direction derived from digital terrain analysis on a gridded digital elevation model (DEM) and (2) deriving all (or user-specified) kinds of surface supply relationships based on graph search. All computation-intensive steps in this approach have been parallelized; and all steps in the proposed approach have been integrated as an automatic program. Results for the Tibetan Plateau show that given outline data for glaciers and lakes and the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission DEM, the proposed approach can automatically derive diverse surface supply relationships under user-specified restrictions on the attributes of the supply route. The parallelization in the approach effectively improves the computing efficiency. The proposed approach could also be applied to developing a detailed fundamental dataset of supply relationships between glaciers and lakes for other region or period.  相似文献   

深埋小净距多线平行盾构掘进相互作用分析          下载免费PDF全文

付钊  柯宁静  卢康明  郭萧阳  张孟喜 《水文地质工程地质》2021,48(2):44-54

浅覆软弱地层中小净距盾构隧道施工时,后行隧道施工显著影响先行隧道安全,但深埋情况下,由于地下岩土层的复杂性和不确定性,使得多线隧道施工时先行隧道的变形变得复杂。以上海硬X射线土建部分盾构隧道为背景,结合有限元数值模拟,分析了深埋小净距盾构隧道施工时的相互影响,并对不同的盾构参数进行了敏感性分析。研究表明:随着后行隧道的开挖,先行隧道管片的变形增量变化基本呈双峰特征。当采用左-右-中方式开挖时,管片变形增量呈一大一小双峰分布;而采用中-右-左方式时,管片竖向变形增量峰值的大小和方向相同,而水平变形增量的峰值相同,方向不同;随着浆液弹性模量的增加,管片竖向变形增量变化较大,水平变形增量基本不变;随着顶推力的增大,管片的变形也在相应地增大,并在支护应力比为0.6～0.7之间时达到稳定;地下水的存在对管片竖向变形有着一定的影响;通过对比2种开挖方式管片的变形收敛情况,选择左-右-中次序开挖比较安全。  相似文献   

基于向量化的扰动引力矢量快速并行算法     

黄炎  王庆宾  李国强  冯进凯  谭勖立 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(6):1863-1871

无人飞行器在飞行过程中受地球外部扰动引力影响,对其精确控制需要计算飞行轨迹点扰动引力。为有效恢复地球外部引力场,常采用地球重力场位系数模型进行计算,但其计算耗时随模型阶数的升高而呈指数增加。本文提出一种扰动引力矢量计算的向量化方法,推导出利用地球重力场模型计算扰动引力三分量的向量化表达公式,并利用CUDA（compute unified device architecture）异构并行算法进行并行化以达到快速计算单点扰动引力的目的。通过仿真实验可知,本文所提方法可有效减少单点扰动引力计算耗时,利用跨阶次递推法进行单点计算加速比可达8以上,最高可达13.20;利用Belikov递推法进行单点计算加速比可达6以上,最高可达8.99。  相似文献   

A Uniform Orogen‐parallel Extension System of the Shear Zones in the Tongbai‐Dabie Orogenic Belt,Central China     

LIU Huan  LIN Shouf  SONG Chuanzhong 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(2):556-567

  相似文献   

基于Dask并行加速的射电干涉成像网格化方法实现     

李姗姗  骆开达  卫守林  戴伟  梁波 《天文研究与技术》2022,(1)

快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform,FFT)比傅里叶变换有更好的算法性能,是射电干涉成像的基础算法,但因为天线阵列的不规则采样,需使用网格化算法将可见度数据重采样到规则的网格上才能应用。基于卷积的网格化计算具有密集型和迭代型的特点,特别是处理海量可见度数据的情况下,高性能的网格化计算对整个成像过程加速尤为重要。为了缓解数据处理的压力,在现有处理整块数据和支持多核计算的算法基础上,拓展应用Dask并行计算框架,不仅将数据分块并分配到多线程上,提高数值计算效率,而且动态的分布式任务调度策略优化了网格化的实时处理。实验结果表明,多核中央处理器利用率显著提高,即使增加数据量,也能进一步提高网格化算法的性能。分布式任务调度能够将单(多)测量集的网格化弹性缩放到单(多)机系统,充分发挥集群的规模化优势。  相似文献   

GRAPES全球模式MPI与OpenMP混合并行方案          下载免费PDF全文

蒋沁谷  金之雁 《应用气象学报》2014,25(5):581-591

随着多核计算技术的发展,基于多核处理器的集群系统逐渐成为主流架构。为适应这种既有分布式又有共享内存的硬件体系架构,使用MPI与OpenMP混合编程模型,可以实现节点间和节点内两级并行,利用消息传递与共享并行处理两种编程方式,MPI用于节点间通信,OpenMP用于节点内并行计算。该文采用MPI与OpenMP混合并行模型,使用区域分解并行和循环并行两种方法,对GRAPES全球模式进行MPI与OpenMP混合并行方案设计和优化。试验结果表明:MPI与OpenMP混合并行方法可以在MPI并行的基础上提高模式的并行度,在计算核数相同的情况下,4个线程内的MPI与OpenMP混合并行方案比单一MPI方案效果好,但在线程数量大于4时,并行效果显著下降。  相似文献   

A GRASS GIS parallel module for radio-propagation predictions     

Lucas Benedičič  Felipe A. Cruz  Tsuyoshi Hamada  Peter Korošec 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(4):799-823

Geographical information systems are ideal candidates for the application of parallel programming techniques, mainly because they usually handle large data sets. To help us deal with complex calculations over such data sets, we investigated the performance constraints of a classic master–worker parallel paradigm over a message-passing communication model. To this end, we present a new approach that employs an external database in order to improve the calculation–communication overlap, thus reducing the idle times for the worker processes. The presented approach is implemented as part of a parallel radio-coverage prediction tool for the Geographic Resources Analysis Support System (GRASS) environment. The prediction calculation employs digital elevation models and land-usage data in order to analyze the radio coverage of a geographical area. We provide an extended analysis of the experimental results, which are based on real data from an Long Term Evolution (LTE) network currently deployed in Slovenia. Based on the results of the experiments, which were performed on a computer cluster, the new approach exhibits better scalability than the traditional master–worker approach. We successfully tackled real-world-sized data sets, while greatly reducing the processing time and saturating the hardware utilization.  相似文献   

A strategy for raster-based geocomputation under different parallel computing platforms   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Cheng-Zhi Qin  Li-Jun Zhan  A-Xing Zhu  Cheng-Hu Zhou 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(11):2127-2144

The demand for parallel geocomputation based on raster data is constantly increasing with the increase of the volume of raster data for applications and the complexity of geocomputation processing. The difficulty of parallel programming and the poor portability of parallel programs between different parallel computing platforms greatly limit the development and application of parallel raster-based geocomputation algorithms. A strategy that hides the parallel details from the developer of raster-based geocomputation algorithms provides a promising way towards solving this problem. However, existing parallel raster-based libraries cannot solve the problem of the poor portability of parallel programs. This paper presents such a strategy to overcome the poor portability, along with a set of parallel raster-based geocomputation operators (PaRGO) designed and implemented under this strategy. The developed operators are compatible with three popular types of parallel computing platforms: graphics processing unit supported by compute unified device architecture, Beowulf cluster supported by message passing interface (MPI), and symmetrical multiprocessing cluster supported by MPI and open multiprocessing, which make the details of the parallel programming and the parallel hardware architecture transparent to users. By using PaRGO in a style similar to sequential program coding, geocomputation developers can quickly develop parallel raster-based geocomputation algorithms compatible with three popular parallel computing platforms. Practical applications in implementing two algorithms for digital terrain analysis show the effectiveness of PaRGO.  相似文献   

福建区域地震前兆台网观测系统升级改造     

陈彩虹  陈懿德  刘坚刚  张清秀 《地震地磁观测与研究》2013,34(3)

介绍福建区域地震前兆观测台网观测系统升级改造建设情况,阐述具体的实施改造以及仪器设备在系统接入改造中的一些关键技术问题,在并行期间通过数据对比总结改造效果,“九五”系统升级改造建设为前兆台网观测提供更完善的管理及数据服务.  相似文献   

滇西施甸地区晚泛非运动的地层学和岩石学响应     

黄勇  郝家栩  白龙  邓贵标  张国祥  黄文俊 《中国区域地质》2012,(2):306-313

保山地块的寒武系露头少,研究范围有限。长期以来,地学界对寒武系与奥陶系之间的接触关系存在较大争议,有人认为是整合接触,有人认为是假整合接触,囿于过去的工作精度,目前尚无定论。近年来,在保山施甸地区开展1∶5万区调工作时发现,区内普遍缺失早奥陶世沉积,仅在施甸半坡一带有中奥陶统,在大寨一带,中上奥陶统蒲缥组直接平行不整合在上寒武统保山组之上,结合晚寒武世—早奥陶世业已存在的岩浆活动,认为这是晚泛非运动的远程响应。  相似文献