潮流计算中特殊地形的数值处理     

孙英兰  王学昌  孙长青 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1994,(Z1)

旨在提高模拟海域潮流计算的分辨率,着重研究在计算垵中存在宽度小于一个网格步长的防波堤、狭长岛屿以及小于一个网格步长的港口口门、防波堤开口等特殊地形的数值处理方法。以连云港西大堤工程为例,进行了数值计算,取得了满意的结果。  相似文献   

珠江韩江三角洲海岸变迁遥感解译对比研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王贵明  董裕国 《海洋科学》1997,21(4):50-53

运用卫星遥感技术，在建立遥感识别标志和影像特征的基础上，分别对珠江、韩江三角洲的海岸变迁及河道演变进行了研究，划分了不同时期的海岸线和古河道遗迹，并对三角洲的古岸线特征，形成特点进行了对比分析，探讨两者的差别和共同特征。  相似文献   

数据质量控制原理及其程序设计     

郭跃宏  武玉芳 《山西地震》1991,(1):40-46

对地震数据记录类型及结构进行了全面的分析,提出了地震数据库录入数 据质量控制的原理,检验方式及程序设计方法,根据其原理研制的质量控制检 验程序,已应用于山西地震综合数据处理系统的建库工作中,使数据库数据质 量指标达到国家地震局《区域综合地震数据库技术规范》的要求。  相似文献   

Grounding line proximal sediment characteristics at a marine‐based,late‐stage ice stream margin     

《第四纪科学杂志》2017,32(4):463-474

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Intelligent control for modeling of real‐time reservoir operation,part II: artificial neural network with operating rule curves     

Ya‐Ting Chang  Li‐Chiu Chang  Fi‐John Chang 《水文研究》2005,19(7):1431-1444

To bridge the gap between academic research and actual operation, we propose an intelligent control system for reservoir operation. The methodology includes two major processes, the knowledge acquired and implemented, and the inference system. In this study, a genetic algorithm (GA) and a fuzzy rule base (FRB) are used to extract knowledge based on the historical inflow data with a design objective function and on the operating rule curves respectively. The adaptive network‐based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is then used to implement the knowledge, to create the fuzzy inference system, and then to estimate the optimal reservoir operation. To investigate its applicability and practicability, the Shihmen reservoir, Taiwan, is used as a case study. For the purpose of comparison, a simulation of the currently used M‐5 operating rule curve is also performed. The results demonstrate that (1) the GA is an efficient way to search the optimal input–output patterns, (2) the FRB can extract the knowledge from the operating rule curves, and (3) the ANFIS models built on different types of knowledge can produce much better performance than the traditional M‐5 curves in real‐time reservoir operation. Moreover, we show that the model can be more intelligent for reservoir operation if more information (or knowledge) is involved. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

X-ray reflection in accreting stellar-mass black hole systems     

R. R. Ross  A. C. Fabian 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2007,381(4):1697-1701

The X-ray spectra of accreting stellar-mass black hole systems exhibit spectral features due to reflection, especially broad iron Kα emission lines. We investigate the reflection by the accretion disc that can be expected in the high/soft state of such a system. First, we perform a self-consistent calculation of the reflection that results from illumination of a hot, inner portion of the disc with its atmosphere in hydrostatic equilibrium. Then, we present reflection spectra for a range of illumination strengths and disc temperatures under the assumption of a constant-density atmosphere. Reflection by a hot accretion disc differs in important ways from that of a much cooler disc, such as that expected in an active galactic nucleus.  相似文献   

Erratum: Voigt profile fitting to quasar absorption lines: an analytic approximation to the Voigt–Hjerting function     

《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2007,382(3):1375-1375

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A Multi-Wavelength Study of the 3B/X1.2 Flare Observed on 2003 October 26     

Brigitte Schmieder  Arkadiusz Berlicki 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(6):645-664

We report results from a multi-wavelength study of the 3B/X1.2 two-ribbon disk flare (S15E44), which was well observed by both ground-based and space-borne instruments. Two pairs of conjugate kernels - K1 and K4, and K2 and K3 - in the Ha images are identified. These kernels are linked by two different systems of EUV loops. Kl and K4 correspond to the two 17 GHz and 34 GHz microwave sources observed by the Nobeyama Radioheliograph (NoRH), while K2 and K3 have no corresponding microwave sources. Optical spectroscopic observations suggest that all the four kernels are possible precipitating sites of non-thermal electrons. Thus the energy of electron deposited in K2 and K3 should be less than 100 keV. Two-dimensional distributions of the full widths at half maximum (FWHM) of the Ha profiles and the line-of-sight (LOS) velocities derived from the Ca Ⅱ 8542 (?) profiles indicate that the largest FWHM and LOS velocity tends to be located near the outer edges of Ha kernels, which is consistent with the scenario of current two-ribbon flare models and previous results. When non-thermal electron bombardment is present, the observed Ha and Ca Ⅱ 8542 (?) profiles are similar to previous observational and theoretical results, while the He I 10830 A profiles are different from the theoretical ones. This puts some constraints on future theoretical calculation of the He I 10830 (?) line.  相似文献   

A solution to estimate the total and effective stresses in backfilled stopes with an impervious base during the filling operation of cohesionless backfill     

Jian Zheng  Li Li  Yu-Chao Li 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2020,44(11):1570-1586

Mining backfill is commonly used in underground mines. A critical concern of this practice is to evaluate the pressures and total stresses in backfilled stopes to ensure a safe and economic design of barricades, constructed to retain the backfill. When a slurried backfill is placed in a mine stope, excess pore water pressure (PWP) can instantaneously generate and progressively dissipate. The dissipation of the excess PWP and consolidation lead to the development of effective stresses, which in turn lead to an arching effect in the backfilled stope. Until now, arching effect has been largely considered for stress estimation in dry or submerged backfill. The former corresponds to the final state at the end process of the drainage and consolidation of the backfill with a pervious while the latter with an impervious barricade. However, previous studies have shown that the most critical moment for the stability of barricades is during the stope filling. Therefore, the design of barricades requires a proper estimation of the pressure and total stresses during the filling operation. This in turn needs joint consideration of the arching effect and consolidation of the backfill. In this paper, a new solution is developed to evaluate the pressures and stresses in backfilled stopes during the filling operation of cohesionless backfill by considering the self-weight consolidation and arching effect. The proposed solution is validated by numerical modeling with Plaxis2D. It can thus be used to evaluate the pressures and stresses in backfilled stopes during the stope filling with an impervious barricade.  相似文献   

Social equity and the probability of success of biodiversity conservation     

《Global Environmental Change》2015

Conservation actions generally benefit some groups more than others, and this inequity is thought to affect the probability of achieving conservation objectives. This has led to the common assumption that triple bottom line solutions – those that are effective, efficient, and equitable – are best and most likely to achieve each individual objective. Although this may be true, it has been little tested, and importantly lacks a conceptual foundation for understanding, predicting and evaluating how equity affects conservation outcomes. We describe types of equity relevant to conservation and explore how they may affect the probability of successfully achieving conservation outcomes. Depending on the equity type and context, the relationship between equity and conservation success varies. We find that the best conservation outcome is often achieved without perfect equity; highlighting the risk of ignoring the relationship between equity and success. We offer a conceptual foundation for better addressing this important issue in future research and application.  相似文献