海南省三亚市的生态环境建设     

陈朝辉 《热带地理》2001,21(3):202-206,222

三亚市位于海南岛最南部，具有得天独厚的生态环境优势。近20年来，生态环境建设虽取得初步成效，但问题也较突出，如林业尚存隐患，耕地锐减，水域受蚕食和局部环境恶化，城市绿化美化不足等。生态环境建设面临的任务主要是：合理布局城镇，建设具有经济－生态良性循环的城乡体系；完善林业生态体系建设，建成强有力的陆地生态支柱；保护好水体环境，搞好碧水工程建设；保护耕地、保证农业持续发展；整治环境，提高环境质量。为此必须采取相应措施。  相似文献   

COUNTING FARMERS MARKETS     

ALLISON BROWN 《Geographical review》2001,91(4):655-674

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关于实现四平非金属矿业经济跨越式发展的调查与思考     

蔺广太 《吉林地质》2001,20(4):72-76,87

四平地区矿产资源以非金属为主，硅灰石、石灰石、硅砂、膨润土、伊利石、天然气等矿种储量位居吉林省同类矿种前列。本文通过对国内外非金属矿开发利用的调查研究，对本区非金属矿深加工及开发方向做了进一步探索，提出了可供政府决策的观点，只有做好非金属矿产深加工工作，四平矿业经济的跨越式发展才会有坚实的基础。  相似文献   

晋、冀、蒙、陕地区淡水资源馈乏的严重性     

张瑞林 《西北地质》2001,34(3):35-39

以陕，蒙，冀，晋为例，阐述了现今地球上淡水资源匮乏的状况，恶化的趋势及危害性，提出了大力提介高效农业，节水农业，少占地，尤其是植树造林，努力改善区域生态,形成水资源的良怀循环；并提出实施的具体措施及方案。  相似文献   

Seasonal Forecasting for Climate Hazards: Prospects and Responses     

Murphy  Sarah J.  Washington  Richard  Downing  Thomas E.  Martin  Randall V.  Ziervogel  Gina  Preston  Anthony  Todd  Martin  Butterfield  Ruth  Briden  Jim 《Natural Hazards》2001,23(2-3):171-196

One of the most promising developments for early warning of climate hazards is seasonal climate forecasting. Already forecasts are operational in many parts of the tropics and sub-tropics, particularly for droughts and floods associated with ENSO events. Prospects for further development of seasonal forecasting for a range of climatichazards are reviewed, illustrated with case studies in Africa, Australia, the U.S.A. and Europe. A critical evaluation of the utility of seasonal forecasts centres on vulnerability, communicationchannels, and effective responses. In contrast to short-term prediction, seasonal forecasts raise new issues of preparedness and the use of information.  相似文献   

Results from the Big Spring basin water quality monitoring and demonstration projects,Iowa, USA     

Robert D. Rowden  Huaibao Liu  Robert D. Libra 《Hydrogeology Journal》2001,9(5):487-497

Agricultural practices, hydrology, and water quality of the 267-km² Big Spring groundwater drainage basin in Clayton County, Iowa, have been monitored since 1981. Land use is agricultural; nitrate-nitrogen (-N) and herbicides are the resulting contaminants in groundwater and surface water. Ordovician Galena Group carbonate rocks comprise the main aquifer in the basin. Recharge to this karstic aquifer is by infiltration, augmented by sinkhole-captured runoff. Groundwater is discharged at Big Spring, where quantity and quality of the discharge are monitored. Monitoring has shown a threefold increase in groundwater nitrate-N concentrations from the 1960s to the early 1980s. The nitrate-N discharged from the basin typically is equivalent to over one-third of the nitrogen fertilizer applied, with larger losses during wetter years. Atrazine is present in groundwater all year; however, contaminant concentrations in the groundwater respond directly to recharge events, and unique chemical signatures of infiltration versus runoff recharge are detectable in the discharge from Big Spring. Education and demonstration efforts have reduced nitrogen fertilizer application rates by one-third since 1981. Relating declines in nitrate and pesticide concentrations to inputs of nitrogen fertilizer and pesticides at Big Spring is problematic. Annual recharge has varied five-fold during monitoring, overshadowing any water-quality improvements resulting from incrementally decreased inputs. Electronic Publication  相似文献   

近30年我国气候变化的不稳定性及其与农业生产的关系   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

吴金栋  太华杰 《气象》1996,22(8):3-8

引入信息论中熵值分析方法，利用全国七大区１９６１－１９９０年的气象和产量资料，讨论了近年平均气温，最高气温，最低气温和降水量的熵值时空变化类型。详细分析了我国气候变化的不稳定性，在此基础上，定性讨论了气候波动与农业气象灾害的关系及其对农业产量的影响，并分区建立了产量与气象要素熵的回归模型。  相似文献   

大广坝土坝放样及精度分析     

代子中 《四川测绘》1996,19(2):70-70

本文介绍了土坝坡脚线放样方法，并对精度作了分析。  相似文献   

福建省福清市农业综合开发     

艾云航 《山地学报》1996,(4)

经调查总结了福建省福清市１９７９年改革开放以来，发挥山海侨三者优势，发展外向型农业的成就，以及其主要作法和经验．  相似文献   

论河西绿洲灌区节水型集约持续农业之发展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄高宝  胡恒觉 《地域研究与开发》1996,15(4):30-32,36

通过分析河西绿洲农业区光能、土地、水、矿藏资源优势，对该区的粮食生产力、种植业结构调整、畜牧业、农畜产品加工业生产力进行了估算，指出在计划经济向市场经济转轨，粗放经营向集约经营转变的过程中面临的突出问题。河西绿洲农业可持续发展的出路在于建设高标准永久性农田、开发节水农业技术体系、建设节粮型商品化牧业基地、兴工致富、兴办农业高新技术示范园区，促进农业由劳动集约向资本和技术集约转变。  相似文献