基于支撑向量回归的高光谱混合像元非线性分解   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

吴波  张良培  李平湘 《遥感学报》2006,10(3):312-318

提出了基于支撑向量回归的高光谱混合像元自动分解.首先利用投影迭代的方法自动寻找到影像的典型地物光谱,然后利用Hapke近似函数模拟出非线性的训练和测试数据.支撑向量回归的混合像元分解方法与基于基函数分解方法的不同点是不需要预先确定非线性的映射形式,它通过核函数,把像元矢量从低维空间映射到高维特征空间,使得在特征空间中构造的线性光谱组合对应着原始空间（像元空间）的非线性组合特性,从而揭示了典型地物光谱之间的高阶性质,提高了混合像元的分解精度.实验结果证明,这种方法具有很高的混合像元的分解精度.利用模拟数据作分解精度的评价,表明97%以上的像元分解绝对误差不大于10%,而各类总体平均平方根误差均小于3.5%.  相似文献   

Uncertainty in GPS Networks due to Remaining Systematic Errors: The Interval Approach     

S. Schön  H. Kutterer 《Journal of Geodesy》2006,80(3):150-162

A realistic assessment of the total uncertainty budget of Global Positioning System (GPS) observations and its adequate mathematical treatment is a basic requirement for all analysis and interpretation of GPS-derived point positions, in particular GPS heights, and their respective changes. This implies not only the random variability but also the remaining systematic errors. At present in geodesy, the main focus is on stochastic approaches in which errors are modeled by means of random variables. Here, an alternative approach based on interval mathematics is presented. It allows us to model and to quantify the impact of remaining systematic errors in GPS carrier-phase observations on the final results using deterministic error bands. In this paper, emphasis is given to the derivation of the observation intervals based on influence parameters and to the study of the complex linear transfer of this type of uncertainty to estimated point positions yielding zonotopes. From the presented simulation studies of GPS baselines, it turns out that the uncertainty due to remaining systematic effects dominates the total uncertainty budget for baselines longer than 200 km.  相似文献   

Single GPS receiver time-relative positioning with loop misclosure corrections     

Nicolas Balard  Rock Santerre  Marc Cocard  Stéphanie Bourgon 《GPS Solutions》2006,10(1):56-62

Time-relative positioning makes use of observations taken at two different epochs and stations with a single global positioning system (GPS) receiver to determine the position of the unknown station with respect to the known station. The limitation of this method is the degradation over time of the positioning accuracy due to the temporal variation of GPS errors (ionospheric delay, satellite clock corrections, satellite ephemerides, and tropospheric delay). The impact of these errors is significantly reduced by adding to the one-way move from the known to the unknown station, a back move to the known station. A loop misclosure is computed from the coordinates obtained at the known station at the beginning and at the end of the loop, and is used to correct the coordinates of the unknown station. The field tests, presented in this paper, show that using the loop misclosure corrections, time-relative positioning accuracy can be improved by about 60% when using single frequency data, and by about 40% with dual frequency data. For a 4-min processing interval (an 8-min loop) and a 95% probability level, errors remain under 20 cm for the horizontal components and 36 cm for the vertical component with single frequency data; and under 11 cm for the horizontal components and 29 cm for the vertical component with dual frequency data.  相似文献   

济源市独立坐标与国家坐标的转换     

王怀念  邱胜强  王良民  马瑞华 《测绘信息与工程》2007,32(5):32-33

介绍了济源市独立坐标系的建立过程,阐述了济源市独立坐标系椭球参数的计算方法,实现了独立坐标与国家坐标的转换关系.  相似文献   

基于逐次投影寻踪的高光谱影像降维方法研究     

龚衍  舒宁 《测绘信息与工程》2007,32(3):1-3

提出了一种新的逐次投影寻踪方法,对高光谱数据进行降维处理,采用定量化的指标,通过对高光谱数据的多次一维投影,逐步选取有效成分,构建新的低维正交空间.  相似文献   

Affine distortion of small GPS networks with large height differences     

Steffen Schön 《GPS Solutions》2007,11(2):107-117

GPS is a promising tool for real-time monitoring of deformations of slopes or large structures. However, remaining systematic effects in GPS phase observations after double differencing and application of a priori models affect the resulting coordinates. They complicate the proper separation of the actual deformations from pseudo-deformations induced by the systematic effects. This paper shows that for small monitoring networks (baseline lengths <5 km) only affine distortions of the network geometry are generated by the remaining distance dependent systematic effects, e.g. unmodelled tropospheric and ionospheric propagation effects, or satellite orbit errors. Hence, a generic correction model is given by a three-dimensional affine transformation involving a maximum of 12 transformation parameters. For the determination of these parameters, four high quality GPS stations are necessary which are not affected by the actual deformations to be monitored. Based on the analysis of network geometries of synthetic GPS networks with large height differences and considering the physics of the GPS observations it is shown, however, that less than 12 parameters are sufficient for the computation of the corrections. The proposed 8 parameter model was applied to the GPS monitoring network of the Gradenbach landslide. For this small network with large height differences, it was shown that the distortions can be reduced by about 75%.  相似文献   

投影寻踪学习网络的遥感影像分类   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

严勇  李清泉  孙久运 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(10):876-879

采用投影寻踪(projection pursuit,PP)学习网络方法建立了一种新的遥感影像分类模型。该方法结合了统计学中投影寻踪算法节点函数灵活的非参数估计特点和人工神经网络的自学习功能,具有简捷的网络结构和良好的鲁棒性能。利用苏州市TM影像进行了分类实验,将分类结果与BP神经网络和最大似然法的分类结果相比较,投影寻踪学习网络的分类精度较高,具有一定的实用性。  相似文献   

一种基于正交投影的波束形成算法     

唐玲  王建英 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(4):427-430

提出了一种基于正交投影的波束形成算法.首先由MVDR算法确定初始权向量;其次根据该权向量与其它用户波达角方向的关系,建立干扰信号的导向矢量矩阵;然后通过正交投影原理,将期望信号的导向矢量投影到干扰信号的零空间上,从而求得最优权值.仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性.  相似文献   

Potential impact of future climate change on crop yield in northeastern China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mengzi Zhou  Huijun Wang 《大气科学进展》2015,32(7):889-897

We evaluated the potential impact of future climate change on spring maize and single-crop rice in northeastern China(NEC) by employing climate and crop models. Based on historical data, diurnal temperature change exhibited a distinct negative relationship with maize yield, whereas minimum temperature correlated positively to rice yield. Corresponding to the evaluated climate change derived from coupled climate models included in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5(CMIP5) under the Representative Concentration Pathway 4.5 scenario(RCP4.5), the projected maize yield changes for three future periods [2010–39(period 1), 2040–69(period 2), and 2070–99(period 3)] relative to the mean yield in the baseline period(1976–2005) were 2.92%, 3.11% and 2.63%, respectively. By contrast, the evaluated rice yields showed slightly larger increases of 7.19%, 12.39%, and 14.83%, respectively. The uncertainties in the crop response are discussed by considering the uncertainties obtained from both the climate and the crop models. The range of impact of the uncertainty became markedly wider when integrating these two sources of uncertainty. The probabilistic assessments of the evaluated change showed maize yield to be relatively stable from period 1 to period 3, while the rice yield showed an increasing trend over time. The results presented in this paper suggest a tendency of the yields of maize and rice in NEC to increase(but with great uncertainty) against the background of global warming, which may offer some valuable guidance to government policymakers.  相似文献   

高斯投影的复变函数表示     

李厚朴  边少锋 《测绘学报》2008,37(1):0-113

借助复变函数理论讨论高斯投影的复变函数表示,与传统的高斯投影实数域表达式相比,本文导出的高斯投影正反解表达式形式紧凑,公式简单,特别是基于复变函数建立的尺度比和子午线收敛角公式能表示为闭合形式;当e=0时,高斯投影正反解公式均为简单准确的闭合表达式。最后,通过算例对导出的新公式进行验算。  相似文献