厚松散层下风氧化带内煤层安全开采关键技术的研究     

宣以琼  杨永林 《中国煤田地质》2003,15(4):34-36,39

根据百善煤矿开采试验工作面的大量现场观测资料，①底含水层的水文地质条件及其渗透稳定性，②煤层开采以后覆岩变形破坏移动规律，③控制软弱顶板尤其是存在弱面的顶板控制技术。对两淮煤田浅部煤层的安全开采具有参考价值。  相似文献   

基于ArcEngine对栅格图像质检程序设计     

韩庆龙  刘志强  武淑艳 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(11):158-160

数字高程模型(DEM)和数字正摄影像(DOM)在日常生产中,由于人员操作难免出现DEM在接边处存在格网高程值不一致和DOM数据在接边处存在色值不一致及纹理不相符的问题,此类问题完全利用人工检查,工作量大且易出现遗漏现象。本文利用Arc GIS平台中的Arc GIS Engine及其类库进行二次开发质量检查程序,能够减轻检查人员的工作量,并且提高质检效率。  相似文献   

用栅格填充法建立多边形文件     

徐庆荣 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1989,(4)

栅格填充法建立多边形文件,是基于栅格象元“蔓延”算法,从“内点”出发自动搜索多边形轮廓边的地理数据处理方法。该法能适应任意复杂(具有“飞地”或“空洞”等情况)的多边形。该软件已成功地应用于作者研制的关系型地理数据库软件系统(RGDBS)。本文简述了该法的基本原理和有关算法。  相似文献   

基于GIS的城市多因素模糊综合评价   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

陈军  孙玉国 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1988,(4)

本文提出了一种多因素模糊加权综合评价的模式,介绍了在地理信息系统(GIS)的支持下将城市多因素的点、线、面数据转换成相应的栅格定位数据的基本方法,并用于完成了湖北省黄石市城市用地和环境质量的定量综合评价和分析。  相似文献   

Repeated load tests on geosynthetic reinforced unpaved road sections     

Asha M. Nair 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2016,11(2):95-103

This paper presents the experimental results from laboratory repeated plate load tests on unreinforced and reinforced model sections of unpaved road constructed in a steel test tank. Different types of geosynthetics, namely, geotextile, two types of biaxial geogrids and geocells were used to reinforce the road sections in different tests. The effect of type and form of reinforcement on the stress-strain hysteresis of unpaved road sections is discussed in the light of experimental results. Model tests were also conducted with varying heights and positions of geocell layer to study the effect of these parameters on deformations and surface profiles. It was observed that at higher settlements, the reinforced systems developed less permanent settlements and more elastic settlements compared to unreinforced systems. Increasing the height of the geocell layer resulted in improved performance up to a certain height, beyond which, further increase in the height reduced the load resistance because of the inadequate granular overlay thickness.  相似文献   

Ensemble adaptive tile prefetching using fuzzy logic     

Mehmet Fatih Uluat  Veysi İşler 《International journal of geographical information science》2016,30(6):1117-1136

Prefetching is a process in which the necessary portion of data is predicted and loaded into memory beforehand. The increasing usage of geographic data in different types of applications has motivated the development of different prefetching techniques. Each prefetching technique serves a specific type of application, such as two-dimensional geographic information systems or three-dimensional visualization, and each one is crafted for the corresponding navigation patterns. However, as the boundary between these application types blurs, these techniques become insufficient for hybrid applications (such as digital moving maps), which embody various capabilities and navigation patterns. Therefore, a set of techniques should be used in combination to handle different prefetching requirements. In this study, a priority-based tile prefetching approach is proposed, which enables the ensemble usage of various techniques at the same time. The proposed approach manages these techniques dynamically through a fuzzy-logic-based inference engine to increase prefetching performance and to adapt to various exhibited behaviours. This engine performs adaptive decisions about the advantages of each technique according to their individual accuracy and activity level using fuzzy logic to determine how each prefetching technique performs. The results obtained from the experiments showed that up to a 25% increase in prefetching performance is achieved with the proposed ensemble usage over individual usage. A generic model for prefetching techniques was also developed and used to describe the given approach. Finally, a cross-platform software framework with four different prefetching techniques was developed to let other users utilize the proposed approach.  相似文献   

A method for finding a least-cost wide path in raster space     

Takeshi Shirabe 《International journal of geographical information science》2016,30(8):1469-1485

Given a grid of cells each having an associated cost value, a raster version of the least-cost path problem seeks a sequence of cells connecting two specified cells such that its total accumulated cost is minimized. Identifying least-cost paths is one of the most basic functions of raster-based geographic information systems. Existing algorithms are useful if the path width is assumed to be zero or negligible compared to the cell size. This assumption, however, may not be valid in many real-world applications ranging from wildlife corridor planning to highway alignment. This paper presents a method to solve a raster-based least-cost path problem whose solution is a path having a specified width in terms of Euclidean distance (rather than by number of cells). Assuming that all cell values are positive, it does so by transforming the given grid into a graph such that each node represents a neighborhood of a certain form determined by the specified path width, and each arc represents a possible transition from one neighborhood to another. An existing shortest path algorithm is then applied to the graph. This method is highly efficient, as the number of nodes in the transformed graph is not more than the number of cells in the given grid and decreases with the specified path width. However, a shortcoming of this method is the possibility of generating a self-intersecting path which occurs only when the given grid has an extremely skewed distribution of cost values.  相似文献   

利用ArcGIS Engine开发滑坡危险性评价系统   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

汪宙峰  何政伟  黄润秋  谢韬  张新海  许辉熙 《测绘科学》2006,31(6):103-104

地质灾害信息,尤其是滑坡灾害的多源性、模糊性、非确定性和随机性,使得信息处理和空间综合分析十分复杂。利用ArcG IS Engine的二次开发接口,结合地质灾害专业数学模型,包括模糊综合评判、多元回归分析、神经网络、信息量法4种模型,使用栅格图层叠加方法,得出滑坡危险性评价图。克服了传统危险性评价成果缺乏直观性和可操作性,导致成果可靠程度的降低。本文主要尝试利用4种模型进行滑坡危险性区域评价,以秭归县某区域为原型,得到评价结果包括低、较低、较高、高4种。因此,建立地质灾害危险性评价的G IS系统是十分必要的。  相似文献   

基于小波变换的栅格数据聚类     

杨春成  陈双军  何列松  谢鹏  周校东 《地理与地理信息科学》2008,24(4)

为了提高K均值聚类算法的质量与收敛速度,提出一种基于小波变换的栅格数据聚类新算法。该算法利用小波分析塔式算法得到的顶层栅格数据,既较好地保留原始数据的特征信息,又大幅减小了数据量,在保证聚类质量前提下,提高了算法的收敛速度;针对分解后的低频数据应用K均值算法,得到后续迭代所需的聚类中心初值,避免了初值选择的盲目性。试验表明,该算法具有计算效率高、稳定性好、聚类质量有保证等优点。  相似文献   

物化探方法在浅覆盖区找矿工作中的应用效果     

胡中国  李健  任永健 《化工矿产地质》2019,41(2):117-123

由于浅覆盖区特殊的地质景观,传统找矿方法难以直接获取地层、岩体、构造、矿产(化)等地质体信息,造成地质认识水平整体不高,最终影响找矿效果。本文以大兴安岭中北段东坡马场沟一带找矿工作为例,探讨利用物化探方法(地面高精度磁测、极化激发法、土壤测量)解译断裂构造、圈定岩体及矿化蚀变带、大致判别矿产种类,逐渐缩小找矿范围,最终查明矿(化)体的位置,发现金矿点1处、金矿化点2处、铅锌银矿点1处,取得了较好的找矿效果。  相似文献