Characterizing and representing inference histories in geologic mapping     

Boyan Brodaric 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(2):265-281

Evaluation of the utility of a geologic map can require understanding of its knowledge evolution. In such cases, online usage further requires machine representation of both the knowledge and the evolution. To meet these needs, an informal structure is developed here that involves the interaction of the three reasoning forms of abduction, induction, and deduction. Empirical results are presented that support the structure, and a foundational ontology for science knowledge is adapted to represent the structure. These results lead to a new understanding of the role of the three reasoning forms in geologic mapping and constitute a new approach to the machine representation of geologic knowledge evolution. The approach also has potential to characterize the mapping of many types of geographic regions.  相似文献   

A double continuous approach to visualization and analysis of categorical maps     

Tomislav Hengl Corresponding author  Dennis J. J. Walvoort  Allan Brown†  David G. Rossiter 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(2):183-202

A method to visualize multiple membership maps, called ‘Colour mixture’ (CM) is described and compared with alternative techniques: defuzzification and Pixel mixture. Six landform parameters were used to derive the landform classes using supervised fuzzy k-means classification. The continuous categorical map is derived by GIS calculations with colours, where colour values are considered to represent the taxonomic space spanned by the attribute variables. Coordinates of the nine class centres (landform facets) were first transformed from multivariate to two-dimensional attribute space using factor analysis, and then projected on the Hue Saturation Intensity (HSI) colourwheel. The taxonomic value was coded with the Hue and confusion with Saturation. To improve visual impression, saturation was replaced with whiteness. Classes that were closer in attribute space were merged into similar generic colours. The CM technique limits the derived mixed-colour map to seven generic hues independently of the total number of classes, which provides a basis for automated generalization. The confusion index derived from the mixed-colour map was used to derive primary boundaries and to locate areas of higher taxonomic confusion.  相似文献   

多传感器数据融合技术与应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈俊任  王保强  刘心田 《成都信息工程学院学报》2005,20(5):503-509

研究了多传感器数据融合理论的相关算法及其在多传感器系统中的应用，分析了数据融合技术目前在应用方面存在的问题；针对应用证据理论（D-S方法）解决多传感器条件下的数据融合过程中存在的失效问题，给出了修正合成规则；通过实例对其进行了验证。  相似文献   

源自建筑平面图的室内地图空间数据自动生成方法     

孙卫新  王光霞  张锦明  游天 《测绘学报》2016,45(6):731-739

以建筑平面图为数据源,提出了一种自动生成室内地图空间数据的方法。首先,结合室内地图空间数据的需求分析了建筑平面图的基本特征,提出了墙段、邻接节点和相邻墙段的概念,并在此基础上建立了自动生成室内地图空间数据的基本流程。然后,根据与柱子相交墙线的相邻关系,建立了与柱子关联墙体连通性的恢复方法;结合渐进扩张与图形推理判断门窗两侧墙体符号局部特征的类型,通过修正门窗外接矩形,建立了与门窗关联墙体连通性的恢复方法和将门窗转换为室内地图点状要素的方法。最后,基于相邻墙段中心线的几何关系,建立了墙体中线的提取算法。以某展览馆的建筑平面图为例进行试验,结果表明本文的方法针对多种复杂情况均有较好的适用性,有效实现了室内地图空间数据的自动生成。  相似文献   

Guilty pleasures: Moral licensing in climate-related behavior     

《Global Environmental Change》2022

This research provides evidence for moral-licensing effects in climate-related behavior. We recruited individuals who had not travelled by airplane for private reasons during the past two years (Study 1, n = 854) or had invested in an energetic refurbishment of their homes (Study 2, n = 596) and investigated feelings and intentions toward two different problematic behaviors, namely meat consumption (Study 1) and air travel (Study 2). In a paradigm where the order of topics in the survey was varied systematically, being reminded of past climate-friendly behavior decreased the discomfort about ongoing problematic climate-related behavior in another domain (Study 1) and reduced the motivation to change the latter behavior or to mitigate its consequences (Study 2). Strength and direction of the effect were moderated by factors such as concern about climate protection, personal relevance of the problematic behavior, as well as time since and pride about the climate-friendly behavior.  相似文献   

基于模糊本体的时空推理查询方法研究     

王文靖  朱文德  王小康  李景文 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(4):79-81

针对时空推理及信息查询中存在的时空模糊性问题,通过模糊隶属函数对模糊本体中的关系进行描述,在模糊本体5W2H语义概念模型的基础上,研究了模糊本体下的语义处理方法和推理机制,基于本体模型和规则模型探讨了模糊本体知识推理机的设计方法,并将上述研究应用于旅游景点信息领域,从而对时空推理查询及语义信息检索过程进行模拟验证。  相似文献   

基于案例推理的东海区鲐鱼中心渔场预报   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张月霞  丘仲锋  伍玉梅  苗振清 《海洋科学》2009,33(6):8-11

根据1998～2005年的东海区上海、宁波、江苏和舟山四大渔业公司的鲐鱼(Pneumatophorus japonicus)生产统计数据以及同期的卫星资料反演的海表温度、叶绿素a浓度数据,利用案例推理方法,设定了上级结果的相似距对下级检索的影响权重因子,进一步研究渔场渔情的分析预报.通过试验性预报实例的预报结果与实际情况比较表明,预测精度达到75%,可以较好地反映出渔场的分布,为渔业资源的开发利用服务.  相似文献   

三个目标间空间方位关系表达模型及其GIS应用     

邓敏  刘启亮  徐锐  徐枫 《测绘科学》2010,35(3):58-61

空间方位是一类重要的空间关系,它不同于目前研究较多的方向关系。空间方位关系描述的是三个目标间的空间关系,它的理论基础是基于射影几何中的三点共线不变性。本文首先阐述了空间方位的基本定义、表达基础以及它与拓扑关系、方向关系的区别。然后,重点回顾了6种较为有代表性的方位关系描述模型,指出了这些模型的适用性,并对这些模型进行了比较分析。最后,简要地分析了空间方位关系在GIS中的应用前景以及有待进一步研究的若干问题。  相似文献   

基于拓扑关系的不确定区域方向关系推理     

杜世宏  郭泺 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2010,(4)

利用宽边界区域对多种来源的不确定性数据建模,用确定区域的拓扑和方向关系组合描述不确定区域的拓扑和方向关系。根据拓扑关系和方向关系间内在规律,直接从不确定区域的拓扑符号描述中推理出方向关系的符号描述,是对已有推理方法的有益补充。  相似文献   

基于范例推理的黄土路堑高边坡稳定性预测研究     

高德彬  倪万魁  郭社锋 《工程地质学报》2007,15(5):635-638

充分利用大量公路黄土路堑高边坡实例,构建了基于范例推理的边坡稳定性预测模型。该模型是将已建黄土路堑高边坡实例作为源范例,而将待分析边坡作为目标范例,通过源范例和边坡范例之间的相似度计算,得到目标范例与源范例之间的相似性序列,找出与目标边坡范例最相似的源范例,从而实现了黄土路堑高边坡的稳定性预测。实例分析表明,该法不仅原理简单、使用方便,而且效果良好。  相似文献