Area coverage maximization in service facility siting   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

Timothy C. Matisziw  Alan T. Murray 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2009,11(2):175-189

Traditionally, models for siting facilities in order to optimize coverage of area demand have made use of discrete space representations to efficiently handle both candidate facility locations and demand. These discretizations of space are often necessary given the linear functional forms of many siting models and the complexities associated with evaluating continuous space. Recently, several spatial optimization approaches have been proposed to address the more general problem of identifying facility sites that maximize regional coverage for the case where candidate sites and demand are continuously distributed across space. One assumption of existing approaches is that only demand falling within a prescribed radius of the facility can be effectively served. In many practical applications, however, service areas are not necessarily circular, as terrain, transportation, and service characteristics of the facility often result in irregular shapes. This paper develops a generalized service coverage approach, allowing a sited facility to have any continuous service area shape, not simply a circle. Given that demand and facility sites are assumed to be continuous throughout a region, geometrical properties of the demand region and the service facility coverage area are exploited to identify a facility site to optimize the correspondence between the two areas. In particular, we consider the case where demand is uniformly distributed and the service area is translated to maximize coverage. A heuristic approach is proposed for efficient model solution. Application results are presented for siting a facility given differently shaped service areas.

Alan T. MurrayEmail:

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面向地理问题求解的数据表达模型研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈旻  盛业华  温永宁  苏红军  郭飞 《地球信息科学学报》2009,11(3):333-341

本文以地理问题求解和地理科学研究建模环境建设的需求为导向,针对面向地理问题求解建模环境在利用多源异构数据方面遇到的问题,进行了面向地理问题求解的数据表达模型(XGE-DRM)的研究。本文重点研究了多源、异构、跨领域地理数据的表达方式与组织规范,从原子数据层与对象组织层两个层次对XGE-DRM的基本原子构成与对象组成方式进行了阐述;通过对地理数据的结构与语义进行解析,显式表达地理数据的结构与语义;在结构清晰、语义明确的情况下,实现多源异构数据的抽取与交换,最终实现多源异构数据的共享。实验证明,文中提出的数据表达模型能够实现多源异构数据的通用表达,解决地理问题求解建模环境平台下数据共享的问题。  相似文献   

基于Petri网的多重表达模型及其更新机制研究     

尹章才  李霖  翟亮 《地理与地理信息科学》2007,23(2):18-21

地图的增量更新将时空模型与多重表达模型联系在一起,而已有的数据库模型从两者相分离的角度出发,既缺乏保存多重表达历史数据的机制,又不便于多重表达的增量更新。该文在总结时空模型与多重表达模型发展规律的基础上,以Petri网为数学工具耦合时空模型与多重表达模型,提出基于Petri网的顾及地图增量更新的多重表达模型,实现多重表达与时空变化的统一描述,为多重表达建库及其增量更新提供科学依据。  相似文献   

社会文化地理知识生产的表征与非表征维度   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

郭文  朱竑 《地理科学》2020,40(7):1039-1049

采用文献归纳和理论思辨法,对社会文化地理知识生产的表征和非表征表达、关系转换及权力政治等内容进行了系统分析。研究认为,表征的本质是作为替代品指代实物符号化的实践,非表征是动态性隐蔽对象显性化的实践。表征与非表征是社会文化地理知识生产的重要维度,两者具有同构性和互补性;出于差异化的逻辑抽象方式,两者又存在较大的表达区分。表征主要是对特殊意义“知识节点”的关注,具有共享性、社会性、说明性和稳定性;非表征主要是对非稳定性流动知识、活力性知识和关联性知识的关注,具有经验性和情境性、具身性和体验性、结构性和交互性;表征与非表征不仅具有内在关联性,也存在转换的必要性,这是人们积极应对社会文化地理知识认识论危机的一种可能方案,也是人们更加精确认识地理知识生产的前提和基础;随着后现代地理学语境的兴起,以及人们对话语、身份等要素的关注,社会文化地理知识生产的表征与非表征方式受到了权力政治因素的影响,这使表征和非表征实践具有了表达协商的意蕴,这一研究发现将创新并拓展对表征和非表征的传统理解。未来研究应多聚焦在表征和非表征的内涵解读、内容和方法呈现层面,这既有利于丰富社会文化地理知识生产的表达方式,也有利于人们科学指导地理实践。  相似文献   

人文自然耦合视角下过渡性地理空间概念、内涵与属性和研究框架   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

邓伟  张少尧  张昊  彭立  刘颖 《地理研究》2020,39(4):761-771

从人文自然耦合的视角看,过渡性地理空间是介于自然和人文之间的复合地带,凸显人地关系地域系统的特殊性与复杂性。其中,山区是过渡性地理空间的主体,是全国国土空间高质量发展与治理的关键区域,对其系统深刻理解与认知亟待全面加强。立足于人文自然耦合系统层面阐释过渡性地理空间的概念、内涵与属性,并借鉴多学科理论与方法,结合地理编解码技术,探索性提出基于色差渐变原理的过渡性地理空间研究的科学框架,以期深刻阐释过渡性地理空间人文自然耦合演化过程及其机理,并为提升过渡性地理空间国土空间功能与优化国土空间开发格局提供科学指导和决策依据,这对于丰富人地关系地域系统研究做出新的探索具有应用价值。  相似文献   

3D Seismic survey design using mixed-radix based algorithm inversion     

Atahebson B. Santos  Milton J. Porsani  Manuelle S. Góis 《Geophysical Prospecting》2019,67(7):1720-1731

The determination of three-dimensional geometry and acquisition parameters, the seismic acquisition survey design, is constantly subject of studies in obtaining data with the highest seismic quality, operational efficiency and cost minimization. In this paper, we propose a methodology for inverting geometry parameters of three-dimensional orthogonal land seismic surveys based on a direct search method using a mixed-radix based algorithm. In this algorithm, the search space is discretized on a mixed-radix base, which depends on the extreme values and the search resolution of each parameter. We will show how to reparametrize the orthogonal acquisition geometry elements in order to obtain the independents and integers parameters that are necessary to construct the mixed-radix base. For the optimization purpose, we define an objective function to contemplate target parameters associated with the elements of the acquisition geometry directly related to the geophysical and operational constraints. Taking in account that the mathematical functions and the objective function we define for the problem have no significant computational cost, all model space parameters are fast and efficiently tested. We applied the algorithm, using as input data, provided by a one-line roll orthogonal reference geometry, assuming a pair of geological objectives as shallow and deep targets. All selected models that meet both the proposed objectives and the constraints are organized by decreasing order of fitness so that with the mixed-radix inversion algorithm we found not only the best model, but also a set of suitable models. Likewise, with the best set of geometries, it is possible to establish a direct comparison between them, analysing their adherence to the technical and operational requirements according to the availability and degree of detail of each one. We show the top 10 best results as a table, allowing a direct comparison between all aspects of these geometries, and we summarize the results showing graphically the fitness of all selected geometries and the inverted geometry elements for the 1000 best geometries. These graphical displays provide a direct way to understand how each model behaves as the fitness decreases. The algorithm is very flexible and its application can be extended to any environment and type of acquisition geometry, and in any phase study of an area be it regional, exploratory or development.  相似文献   

Spatial rules that generate urban patterns: Emergence of the power law in the distribution of axial line length     

Hani Rezayan  Mahmoud Reza Delavar  Andrew Ulrich Frank  A. Mansouri 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010

This paper studies emergence/generation of power law in rank-order distribution of axial line length, which is a global pattern observed in real cities, due to interaction of a set of seven simple spatial rules at a local scale. These rules and their interactions form a model expected to simulate the morphological structure of free spaces in unplanned organic pedestrian small cities. Effects of each of the seven rules are discussed through repeated simulations of eight possible combinations of the rules, using a bottom-up process. The results show that the rules generate environments with statistically stable rank-order distribution of axial line length that follows the power law. It means that the axial maps of the simulated environments have a scale-free hierarchical structure such that their distributions lean toward short axial lines. It also represents dominance of local spatial structure, as the model renders a faster rate of growth at a local scale while allowing a steady growth at a global scale.  相似文献   

基于XML Web服务的地图增量更新模型研究     

陈胜林  方鹏  高玉荣 《测绘工程》2010,19(6):53-56

从地图表达数据可持续利用的角度,提出基于XML Web服务的地图增量更新模型。分析基于Web服务的地图增量更新的原理、关键技术以及实现过程,并结合GML、XSLT表达规则、SVG地图符号及JavaScript设计,实现基于XML的地图表达数据增量更新的原型系统。  相似文献   

虚拟地理环境认知与表达研究初步   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

林珲  黄凤茹  鲁学军  胡明远  徐丙立  武磊 《遥感学报》2010,14(4):831-838

分析了地理学的地理环境与当前地理信息技术中的地理空间两者概念之间的差异,探讨了地图与地理信息系统空间认知的发展及特点,初步研究了虚拟地理环境认知与表达的对象、特征与主要内容。从基于虚拟地理环境的地理认知和基于地理认知的虚拟地理环境表达两个层面分析了虚拟地理环境的认知与表达;指出虚拟地理环境的认知与表达研究不仅需要进一步发展地理空间认知理论和方法,还需要拓展对地理过程及人类行为的认知与表达理论和方法研究;并着重探讨了地理过程的表达和人类行为的模拟,指出当前虚拟地理环境认知与表达研究的关键内容。  相似文献   

Nonlinear two-mode squeezing obtained by analysing two-mode exponential quadrature operators in entangled state representation     

刘堂昆  单传家  刘继兵  范洪义 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(9)

By analysing the properties of two-mode quadratures in an entangled state representation (ESR) we derive from ESR some complicated exponential quadrature operators for nonlinear two-mode squeezing, which directly leads to wave function of the nonlinear squeezed state in ESR.  相似文献