基于内变量和张量函数表示定理的本构方程   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

陈明祥  汪碧飞 《岩土力学》2010,31(2):397-402

针对各向同性材料,基于张量函数表示定理,建立了本构关系的张量不变性表示,其中,3个不可约基张量取决于应力的0～2次幂,且相互正交,3个系数由塑性应变增量和应力的不变量表示。基于塑性应变增量的不变量定义内变量,本构关系归结为确定内变量的演化。使用张量函数表示定理,给出了内变量演化方程的一般表达式,它取决于应力不变量的增量,因而与主轴旋转无关。讨论了如何根据试验资料和引入适当的假定,确定具体的演化方程。通过与塑性势理论和多重屈服面理论进行比较,表明所建模型是这些理论的最一般表示,且简捷直观、使用方便。  相似文献   

光谱与空间维双重稀疏表达的高光谱影像分类     

朱勇  吴波 《地球信息科学学报》2016,18(2):263-271

高光谱遥感影像的稀疏分类是当前遥感信息处理的研究热点。本文提出一种光谱与空间双重稀疏表达的高光谱遥感影像分类方法（WSSRC）。首先利用小波字典对光谱维进行稀疏表示,将光谱维稀疏分类转化到小波域稀疏分类;其次,考虑空间邻域地物光谱的统一性和差异性,对邻域内像元分别进行稀疏编码,并对编码进行累加聚合;然后,利用聚合后的稀疏编码构造线性分类器对高光谱影像进行分类;最后,通过2幅标准的高光谱影像数据验证了本文所提出的方法。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地提高影像的分类精度。  相似文献   

滑坡灾害预测专家系统LPES   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

袁相儒  谢广林 《岩土力学》1995,16(2):42-51

本文运用面向对象系统分析方法，逻辑与面向对象相结合的程序设计方法和知识表达，精确推理与非精推进相结合的推进机制，建立滑坡灾害预测专家系统ＬＰＥＳ。并用长江三峡地区的滑坡实例验证ＬＰＥＳ的实用性和正确性。  相似文献   

矩阵标准化求秩的计算机解法     

郭洁冰 《地球科学与环境学报》1991,(4)

矩阵求秩的方法比较复杂,目前尚未见到成熟的固定子程序。本文提出了“矩阵标准化求秩的计算机解法”。通过矩阵的标准形获得矩阵的秩,是一种普遍适用的计算机快速求秩方法。本文介绍了此算法的原理,并用FORTRAN—77结构化程序设计语言编写出此算法的通用子程序,同时给出调用实例。  相似文献   

NON-LINEAR MAPPING FOR STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY AND STRUCTURE-PROPERTY MODELLING     

《地理学报(英文版)》1993,(4)

  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1987,39(4):487-521

Book Reviewed in this article: Geographical Aspects of Health and Disease in India . Rais Akhtar and A.T.A. Learmonth , eds . Antarctic Treaty System: An Assessment . Proceedings of a Workshop at Beardmore South Field Camp, Antarctica. American Electoral Mosaics . J. Clark Archer and Fred M. Shelley . Kompas op Suidwes-Afrika/Namibie . W.S. Barnard , ed . Jerusalem in the 19th Century: The Old City . Yehoshua Ben -Arieh . The World as a Total System . Kenneth E. Boulding . A Social History of Housing 1815–1985, Second Ed . John Burnett . Human Migration . W.A.V. Clark . Regional Population Projection Models . Andrei Rogers . The State of Population Theory: Forward from Malthus . David Coleman and Roger Schofield , eds . Imagining Tomorrow: History, Technology and the American Future . Joseph C. Corn , ed. Swidden Agriculture in Indonesia: The Subsistence Strategies of the Kalimantan Kantú . Michael R. Dove . Glacial Geologic Processes . David Drewry . Physics of Desertification . Farouk El -Baz and M.H.A. Hassan , eds . Housing the Homeless . Jon Erickson and Charles Wilhelm , eds . Settlement Patterns in Missouri: A Study of Population Origins, with a Wall Map . Russel L. Gerlach . Desert Development: Man and Technology in Sparselands . Yehuda Gradus , ed . Nuclear Winter. The Evidence and Risks . Owen Greene , Ian Percival and Irene Ridge . The Take-off of Suburbia and the Crisis of the Central City . Günter Heinritz and Elisabeth Lichtenberger , eds . Regional Input-Output Analysis . Geoffrey J. D. Hewings . Spatial Transportation Modeling . Christian Werner . The Atlas of Georgia . Thomas W. Hodler and Howard A. Schretter , eds . Latin America. 5th ed . Preston E. James and C.W. Minkel . Applied Remote Sensing . C.P. Lo . Localities, Class, and Gender . The Lancaster Regionalism Group . Urban Social Movements: The City after Castells . Stuart Lowe . Politics and Method . Doreen Massey and Richard Meegan , eds . Land Use . A. S. Mather . The Kingdom of Coal . Donald L. Miller and Richard E. Sharpless . The Presidio and Militia on the Northern Frontier of New Spain, A Documentary History, Vol. 1: 1570–1700 . Thomas H. Naylor and Charles W. Polzer , S.J., comps . and eds . Nuclear Power: Siting and Safety . Stan Openshaw . The Central African Republic: The Continent's Hidden Heart . Thomas O'Toole . Environmental and Dynamic Geomorphology . Márton Pécsi , ed . Remote Sensing Principles and Interpretation . Floyd F. Sabins , Jr . Acid Rain and Friendly Neighbors: The Policy Dispute between Canada and the United States . Jurgen Schmandt and Hilliard Roderick , eds . Earth's Changing Surface: An Introduction to Geomorphology . M.J. Selby . International Migration: The Female Experience . Rita J. Simon and Caroline B. Brettell , eds . On Geography and Its History . D.R. Stoddart . Transportation Networks: A Quantitative Approach . D. Teodorovic . Processes in Physical Geography . R.D. Thompson , A.M. Mannion , C.W. Mitchell , M. Parry , J.R.G. Townshend . Imaging Radar for Resources Surveys . J.W. Trevett . Dominance and Affection: The Making of Pets . Yi -Fu Tuan . Capturing the Horizon. The Historical Geography of Transportation since the Transportation Revolution of the Sixteenth Century . James E. Vance , Jr . Nations at Risk: The Impact of the Computer Revolution . Edward Yourdon .  相似文献   

On the estimation of a multi-resolution representation of the gravity field based on spherical harmonics and wavelets     

M. Schmidt  O. Fabert  C.K. Shum 《Journal of Geodynamics》2005,39(5):512

The gravitational potential of the Earth is usually modeled by means of a series expansion in terms of spherical harmonics. However, the computation of the series coefficients requires preferably homogeneous distributed global data sets. Since one of the most important features of wavelet functions is the ability to localize both in the spatial and in the frequency domain, regional and local structures may be modeled by means of a spherical wavelet expansion. In general, applying wavelet theory a given input data set is decomposed into a certain number of frequency-dependent detail signals, which can be interpreted as the building blocks of a multi-resolution representation. On the other hand, there is no doubt that the low-frequency part of the geopotential can be modeled appropriately by means of spherical harmonics. Hence, the main idea of this paper is to derive a combined model consisting of an expansion in spherical harmonics for the low-frequency part and an expansion in spherical wavelets for the remaining medium and high-frequency parts of the gravity field. Furthermore, an appropriate parameter estimation procedure is outlined to solve for the unknown model coefficients.  相似文献   

'Science', representation and resistance: the Bt cotton debate in Andhra Pradesh, India     

MARK PEARSON 《The Geographical journal》2006,172(4):306-317

Transgenic cotton is promoted in India on the basis that it will improve rural livelihoods, but such claims are contested on the basis that they are 'unscientific'. In this study, discourse analysis is utilized to deconstruct the environmental and scientific narratives employed by two key actors (Monsanto-Mahyco and the Deccan Development Society) in the debate in India. Whilst strong differences in the ideology of the two actors are found to account for their approaches to managing the environment, significant similarities in their approach to science and their recourse to Foucauldian governmentality are also evident. The conclusion considers how the use of discourse analysis could empower the rural poor to take part in the debate in India.  相似文献   

基于网络模型的等高线群拓扑关系表示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴凡  粟卫民 《遥感学报》2007,11(2):145-151

等高线群拓扑关系的提取和表示是基于等高线的空间推理和地形特征挖掘的关键。在顾及地形特征的基础上,本文提出了一种拓扑关系网络来组织地理目标之间的拓扑关系,并进而提出分区二叉树、增量等高线树、等高线拓扑关系网三种拓扑关系网络来组织含未封闭等高线的复杂等高线群的拓扑关系,从而从根本上解决了等高线群的侧向不连续性,使基于等高线的空间推理更加简便和准确。  相似文献   

Exploring the relationship between street centrality and land use in Stockholm   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Yikang Rui  Yifang Ban 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(7):1425-1438

This paper examines the relationship between different street centralities and land-use types in Stockholm. Major centrality measures of closeness, betweenness, and straightness are calculated at both global and local levels in both the primary and dual representations of the urban street network. Adaptive kernel density estimation is adopted to transform all unevenly distributed datasets to one continuous raster framework for further analysis. After computing statistical and spatial distribution of each centrality and land-use density map, we find that the density of each street centrality is highly correlated with one type of land use. Results imply that various centralities representing street properties from different aspects can capture the land development patterns of different land-use types by reflecting human activities, and are consequently important indicators to describe urban structure.  相似文献