星载GPS的多目标跟踪数据处理方法     

王丹丹  何晶  戴正旭  陈红英  向颉 《测绘科学》2017,42(6)

针对测量船外测数据对多个目标进行定轨精度较低的问题,该文提出了星载GPS数据、测量船外测数据的融合处理方法。在多目标测控任务中,航天测量船船载设备获取的外测数据仅包含一个主跟踪目标的测角数据和多个跟踪目标的测距数据,且测角数据精度较低,该文采用由星载GPS数据获取的等效测角数据和由测量船外测设备获取的测距数据进行定轨,经过分析试算,该方法有效弥补了船载外测设备测角数据精度较低的问题,提高了初轨确定的能力以及卫星星间距离的解算精度。  相似文献   

Application of the Geo-Anomaly Unit Concept in Quantitative Delineation and Assessment of Gold Ore Targets in Western Shandong Uplift Terrain,Eastern China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Chen  Yongqing  Zhao  Pengda  Chen  Jianguo  Liu  Jiping 《Natural Resources Research》2001,10(1):35-49

A number of large and giant ore deposits have been discovered within the relatively small areas of lithospheric structure anomalies, including various boundary zones of tectonic plates. The regions have become the well-known intercontinental ore-forming belts, such as the circum-Pacific gold–copper, copper–molybdenum, and tungsten–tin metallogenic belts. These belts are typical geological anomalous areas. An investigation into the hydrothermal ore deposits in different regions in the former Soviet Union illustrated that the geologic structures of ore fields of almost all major commercial deposits have distinct features compared with the neighboring areas. These areas with distinct features are defined as geo-anomalies. A geo-anomaly refers to such a geologic body or a combination of bodies that their composition, texture–structure, and genesis are significantly different from those of their surroundings. A geo-anomaly unit (GU) is an area containing distinct features that can be delineated with integrated ore-forming information using computer techniques on the basis of the geo-anomaly concept. Herein, the GU concept is illustrated by a case study of delineating the gold ore targets in the western Shandong uplift terrain, eastern China. It includes: (1) analyses of gold ore-forming factors; (2) compilation of normalized regional geochemical map and extraction of geochemical anomalies; (3) compilation of gravitational and aeromagnetic tectonic skeleton map and extraction of gravitational and aeromagnetic anomalies; (4) extraction of circular and linear anomalies from remote-sensing Landsat TM images; (5) establishment of a geo-anomaly conceptual model associated with known gold mineralization; (6) establishment of gold ore-forming favorability by computing techniques; and (7) delineation and assessment of ore-forming units. The units with high favorability are suggested as ore targets.  相似文献   

关于《模式识别之重心法则及其在地图制图中运用一例》一文的一点注记     

冯可君  徐扬  欧百鸣 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1990,(4)

本文对重心法则给出了一个扩展,使该法则的运用由综合指标到了全部指标,并证明了 I_G~((1))=I_G~((2))。  相似文献   

On the echo interference in sound backscattering by densely aggregated targets     

Gorska  Natalia; Chu  Dezhang 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2005,62(4):771-778

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球形标靶的固定式扫描大点云自动定向方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姚吉利  马宁  贾象阳  徐广鹏  谢建春 《测绘学报》2015,44(4):431-437

根据目前地面激光扫描数据获取速度快、数据量大、测量距离远、专用特殊材料制作的标靶识别距离近、点云定向数据处理相对滞后、自动化程度低、不能适应远距离地形测量的现状,提出了从大点云中(每站1亿点以上)自动探测远距离标靶的点云定向方法。该方法首先根据标靶控制点的工程测量坐标信息,搜索到标靶所在点云环,然后对各点云环进行扇形分区,快速探测标靶,获取标靶中心扫描坐标,最后平差计算扫描仪位置参数和姿态参数,实现点云坐标到工程测量坐标的转换。该方法在普通配置的计算机上得到实现,并成功用于远距离山区地形测量,其中定向标靶半径0.162m,标靶到扫描站距离在180~700m之间。  相似文献   

压缩感知窄带自旋目标雷达成像     

王保平  方阳  孙超  谭歆 《遥感学报》2015,19(2):254-262

对于高速自旋目标而言,为了获得聚焦效果良好的图像,通常要求雷达系统具有较高的脉冲重复频率(PRF)。当PRF不满足采样要求时,雷达接收到的通常是方位欠采样的回波数据,从而影响目标识别。本文根据压缩感知理论,结合自旋目标回波信号稀疏性的特点,建立方位欠采样的成像模型,并提出了基于压缩采样匹配追踪的窄带雷达高速自旋目标成像算法。该算法在对信号进行重构迭代中,采用回退策略,并结合回波信号稀疏性的具体参数,选取最优的支撑集,提高了算法的重构质量。仿真实验表明新算法在回波欠采样的情况下能很好地重构图像,尤其是在低信噪比的情况下。采用"误选数"和"均方误差"两个指标对CoSaMP算法重建信号的性能进行评价,结果表明该算法受雷达PRF和信噪比SNR的影响较小,算法稳定性好。  相似文献   

建设一流山地研究所的战略构想——写在成都山地所成立40周年之际     

邓伟  程根伟 《山地学报》2006,24(5):513-517

成都山地所走过了40年的发展历程，现在已经成为在山地灾害防治和山地环境保护方面的国家级研究机构。进入21世纪以来，山地所面临新的发展机遇和挑战，即如何更好地满足国家重大战略需求，更准确地把握世界科技前沿，不断地推动一流山地研究所的建设。其核心与关键就是要造就一支高水平的科研队伍，持续提升全所的创新能力，不断为山区可持续发展做出基础性、战略性和前瞻性科技贡献。本文是基于知识创新工程三期学科发展规划主要框架而成，提出了研究所学科发展的目标及基本举措。  相似文献   

Practical Influences of Geometric and Radiometric Image Quality Provided By Different Digital Camera Systems   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. Robson  & M. R. Shortis 《The Photogrammetric Record》1998,16(92):225-248

Imaging systems founded on current digital camera technology are finding widespread use in high precision measurement applications. A single digital CCD camera, or an array of such cameras, equipped with ring lighting equipment is commonly used to acquire imagery of high contrast retroreflective targets placed on the object at discrete locations to signalize points of interest. The precise and accurate measurement of each imaged target location is a fundamental requirement if suitable measurement tolerances are to be obtained. Whilst such systems are undoubtedly capable of producing excellent results, the practical effects of target image quality on the photogrammetric measurement process is in need of careful consideration. This paper revisits some fundamentals of the optical imaging of retrotargets and investigates some abilities of a range of digital camera systems to provide images of retrotargets that are appropriate to the measurement process. Some experimental results are presented including the imaging of planar arrays of differing sized retrotargets at differing angles and exposures and a series of network analyses in which the level of target image intensity has been varied systematically.  相似文献   

基于相干目标的干涉图叠加方法监测天津地区地面沉降   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

范景辉  郭华东  郭小方  刘广  葛大庆  刘圣伟 《遥感学报》2008,12(1):111-118

利用ENVISAT ASAR数据,采用基于相干目标的干涉图叠加方法,对天津地区的地面沉降现象进行了DInSAR监测试验.差分干涉处理采用"两轨法",使用校正了高程异常的SRTM DEM数据消除高程相位.以相干系数为标准选取了相干目标,解缠过程中运用了Delaunay三角剖分和权重最小费用流算法.本文获得的季度平均沉降速率图有效揭示了试验区地面沉降的空间展布及相对形变量,但其获得的绝对形变量尚需地面实测数据校验.  相似文献   

三湖坳陷第四系七个泉组层序地层及有利目标预测   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭少斌  陈成龙 《地学前缘》2008,15(2):43-50

采用钻/测井、地震及米兰科维奇旋回相结合的方法,对柴达木盆地三湖坳陷第四系七个泉组进行了高分辨率层序地层学研究,在七个泉组可识别出6个层序界面,进而划分出5个三级层序。根据蒿藜花粉含量、碳酸盐含量、δ18O、GR、氯离子含量等对比分析,本区气候总体上由温暖变为干冷,存在5次温湿与干冷气候的次级旋回,分别对应sq1、sq2、sq3、sq4、sq5五个层序,每个旋回内部波动与基准面上升半旋回和基准面下降半旋回相一致。层序Ⅱ(sq2)基准面上升半旋回时期发育的三角洲前缘砂体尖灭及砂岩透镜体圈闭是进一步勘探的有利目标。  相似文献