金坛盐岩储气库运营模型试验研究   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

戴永浩  陈卫忠  杨春和  谭贤君  姜小兰 《岩土力学》2009,30(12):3574-3580

针对盐岩重度低、低弹强比、高流变性等强度与变形特性,研制出与金坛盐矿盐岩的力学行为较为相似的材料配方;采用地质力学模型试验技术,开展金坛盐岩储气库运行稳定性的模拟试验,研究腔体在周期性注、采气作用下的变形特点与力学分布规律。根据模型试验结果,采用盐岩非线性蠕变损伤本构模型,结合金坛盐岩储气库长期运营进行数值模拟,并与物理模型试验结果进行对比,研究分析储气库围岩在循环加卸载下的力学响应特点与盐岩溶腔的长期运营稳定性,得到了在周期性加卸载作用下腔体围岩蠕变变形的特点与规律,研究表明相似模型试验技术可以有效地应用于盐岩储气库运营长期稳定性的研究,其结果对盐岩储气库的建造与运行具有一定的指导意义和工程应用价值。  相似文献   

汶川地震中广元部分行业经济损失调查与评估   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

马高  李惠  毛晨曦  欧进萍  张鹏 《地震工程与工程振动》2009,29(3)

对汶川地震中广元市的银行建筑、商铺、大型商场进行了房屋震害和经济损失调查;然后,分析了银行建筑、商铺、大型商场的震害特点和经济损失特点,对各种经济损失进行了划分和分析;根据现场调查情况,提出各部分的损失比,进一步分别对银行、商铺和大型商场的经济损失进行估计,损失估计值与调查值基本符合;现场调查和损失评估还表明,不仅不同行业经济损失的构成和影响因素不同,即使同一行业,经营商品不同,经济损失及其影响因素也不同,因此,需要分门别类地研究不同行业?不同功能建筑的直接和间接经济损失。  相似文献   

常时微动测试在汶川地震甘肃灾区建筑结构震害调查中的应用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

吴志坚  车爱兰  王兰民  陈龙珠  刑爱国 《地震工程学报》2009,31(1):86-90

为了调查2008年5月12日汶川MS8.0大地震所造成的建筑结构震害和次生地质灾害特点并研究其破坏机理,本文开展了对甘肃灾区部分典型场地和房屋的常时微动测试与分析研究.结果表明不同震害程度房屋的常时微动测试结果与其实际破坏情况有着良好的一致性.  相似文献   

汶川8.0级特大地震极震区不同结构形式建筑物震害简析     

李建亮  亢川川 《四川地震》2009,(1)

对汶川地震中极震区的现场震害调查资料进行了统计分析,分析了钢筋混凝土框架结构、砖混结构、底框架结构3种结构形式的破坏特征和受损原因。分析表明,经抗震设防的房屋震害明显低于未经抗震设防的房屋,实现了预期的抗震设防目标;在经抗震设计的房屋中,钢筋混凝土框架结构的表现是最好的,其次是砖混结构,表现最差的是底框架结构。  相似文献   

汶川地震砌体结构的震害与改进砌体结构抗震性能的途径和方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周云  邹征敏  张超  吴从晓 《地震学刊》2009,(1):109-113

介绍了汶川8级地震中砌体结构房屋的震害情况,归纳分析了砌体结构房屋在地震中的震害特征及其原因,总结出了砌体结构抗震“选材合理、整体设计、注重细节、确保质量”的总体原则,提出了采用“高宽比”来设计窗间墙的宽度、房屋底层中部加设圈梁的建议,讨论了采用隔震技术、墙体开缝耗能、“隐形构造柱”和“捆绑”抗震、设置减震缝及耗能砂浆抗震技术来改进砌体结构抗震性能的新途径和新方法,最后对砌体结构的发展提出了建议。  相似文献   

损伤和缺陷对海洋平台抗冰抗震性能的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

柳春光  金书成 《世界地震工程》2009,25(4)

现役导管架式海洋平台可能会存在裂纹、凹痕、腐蚀等缺陷和损伤,并可能受到海洋生物附着及地基土冲刷的影响,这些问题将减小构件强度或者放大荷载作用.取一座导管架海洋平台为例,应用动力时程及整体推进法进行分析,对比损伤前后动冰力作用下结构响应、结构抗冰能力曲线及剩余强度储备系数,并取3个地震波对损伤前后结构的地震响应、抗震能力曲线、抗震安全裕度系数进行对比.结果显示损伤和缺陷极大地降低了海洋平台抗冰抗震性能,对现役海洋平台的检测和维修也有一定借鉴意义.  相似文献   

Evaluation of the structural damage of high‐rise reinforced concrete buildings using ambient vibrations recorded before and after damage          下载免费PDF全文

Hirotoshi Uebayashi  Masayuki Nagano  Takenori Hida  Takehiko Tanuma  Mitoshi Yasui  Shigeki Sakai 《地震工程与结构动力学》2016,45(2):213-228

Evaluation of the degrees of structural damage suffered by high‐rise residential buildings after being subjected to strong ground motions is extremely important to the development of life continuity planning for building residents. However, these evaluations cannot be based on strong‐motion records alone, because earthquake observation equipment is not installed in most such buildings in Japan. In this study, we propose simple equations for estimating the stiffness degradation rate and the peak inter‐story drift ratio (PIDR) by using ambient vibration records instead of strong‐motion records when high‐rise RC buildings are subjected to a severe earthquake. More specifically, we propose one equation that relates the square root of the stiffness degradation rate, which is the ratio of natural frequencies at the maximum response to the preliminary tremor response (elastic state), in strong‐motion records with the ratio of natural frequencies identified from ambient vibrations before and after damage was suffered. We also propose an equation that relates the PIDR with the stiffness degradation rate on the basis of the stiffness‐degrading bilinear restoring force characteristic derived from the strong‐motion records of 13 high‐rise buildings for the 1995 Hyogoken‐Nanbu Earthquake (Mw 6.9) and the 2011 Tohoku‐Oki Earthquake (Mw 9.0). Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Quantification of seismic potential failure modes in concrete dams          下载免费PDF全文

Mohammad Amin Hariri‐Ardebili  Victor. E. Saouma  Keith A. Porter 《地震工程与结构动力学》2016,45(6):979-997

A comprehensive framework for potential failure modes (PFM) identification and quantification of concrete dams subjected to seismic excitation is presented. A quantifiable indicator of PFM is presented in the context of both linear and nonlinear analyses. As an illustrative example, a thin arch dam subjected to a set of ground motions at different seismic intensity levels is investigated and corresponding PFM quantified. An outcome of this analysis is the probabilistic‐based correlation between linear and nonlinear analyses and identification of the optimal intensity measure parameter. This study, is an adaptation and extension of well‐accepted procedures defined by the performance‐based earthquake engineering paradigm in buildings. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Investigation of the relationship of seismic intensity measures and the accumulation of damage on concrete gravity dams using incremental dynamic analysis          下载免费PDF全文

Berat Feyza Soysal  Baris Binici  Yalin Arici 《地震工程与结构动力学》2016,45(5):719-737

Nonlinear analysis tools are gaining prominence for the design and evaluation of concrete gravity dams. The performance limits of concrete gravity dams within the framework of performance based design are challenging to determine in comparison to those used for the assessments based on linear elastic analyses. The uncertainty in quantifying the behavior of these systems and the strong dependence of the behavior on the ground motion play an important role. The purpose of the study is to quantify the damage levels on a representative monolith using incremental dynamic analysis (IDA). For this purpose, the constitutive model utilized was calibrated first to the existing experimental results to verify the ability of the utilized cracking model to simulate the crack propagation process. Next, the relation between the damage levels on the monolith and the ground motion characteristics was investigated. The results of the conducted IDA showed that the engineering demand parameters (EDP) such as the crest displacement and acceleration showed weak correlation with the damage states. The spectral velocity and the peak ground acceleration were determined to be better predictors for the damage on the monolith. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Development and assessment of damage‐to‐loss models for moment‐frame reinforced concrete buildings          下载免费PDF全文

Luís Martins  Vítor Silva  Mário Marques  Helen Crowley  Raimundo Delgado 《地震工程与结构动力学》2016,45(5):797-817

The assessment of earthquake loss often requires the definition of a relation between a measure of damage and a quantity of loss, usually achieved through the employment of a damage‐to‐loss model. These models are frequently characterized by a large variability, which inevitably increases the uncertainty in the vulnerability assessment and earthquake loss estimation. This study provides an insight on the development of damage‐to‐loss functions for moment‐frame reinforced concrete buildings through an analytical methodology. Tri‐dimensional finite element models of existing reinforced concrete buildings were subjected to a number of ground motion records compatible with the seismicity in the region of interest, through nonlinear dynamic analysis. These results were used to assess, for a number of damage states, the probability distribution of loss ratio, taking into consideration member damage and different repair techniques, as well as to derive sets of fragility functions. Then, a vulnerability model (in terms of the ratio of cost of repair to cost of replacement, conditional on the level of ground shaking intensity) was derived and compared with the vulnerability functions obtained through the combination of various damage‐to‐loss models with the set of fragility functions developed herein. In order to provide realistic estimates of economic losses due to seismic action, a comprehensive study on repair costs using current Portuguese market values was also carried out. The results of this study highlight important issues in the derivation of vulnerability functions, which are a fundamental component for an adequate seismic risk assessment. © 2015 The Authors. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.  相似文献