3-D Geovisualization of satellite images on smart devices by the integration of spatial DBMS,RESTful API and WebGL     

Hyong-Woo Kim  Dae-Sun Kim  Yang-Won Lee 《国际地球制图》2015,30(4):422-440

Recent technological advancements in web-based geographic information systems have enabled access to satellite images on smart devices. The Representational State Transfer (REST) architecture overcomes difficulties that are associated with conventional data communications on the web, and the Web Graphics Library (WebGL) can be used as an alternative to web-based three-dimensional geographic visualization (3-D geovisualization) due to its efficient image processing capabilities. This paper describes a 3-D geovisualization system that was developed for satellite images on smart devices by integrating a spatial database management system (DBMS), a RESTful application programming interface (API), and WebGL. Spatiotemporal objects were constructed for time-series satellite images within a DBMS and a RESTful API was built for spatiotemporal queries to the time-series database so that the requested satellite data could be represented in 3-D on smart devices using WebGL. Satellite images that are represented in WebGL give a more realistic 3-D experience when they are combined with terrain data and provide for intuitive observations of the relationships between pixel values and associated geospatial conditions. This paper shows that a creative combination of existing technologies can be used to enhance and display satellite images on smart devices for 3-D geovisualization.  相似文献   

利用局部梯度最大值的半自动道路提取     

岳贵杰  杜黎明  刘凤德  项琳  张刚  李健 《测绘科学》2015,40(5)

针对目前测图中半自动道路提取的现状和不足,文章提出了一种基于局部梯度最大值的道路测图算法:根据人工输入的初始条件,将影像上局部梯度最大值点作为道路边缘兴趣点,利用基于局部梯度最大值点的边缘扩展算法建立道路跟踪模型,并将该算法应用到资源三号卫星(ZY3)应用系统三线阵数字线划图生产软件中半自动道路识别。针对资源三号卫星影像乡村道路实验表明,该方法操作简便、符合作业习惯,能实时进行半自动道路测图,降低了道路测图的工作强度,提高了道路边缘的定位精度和测图效率,具有较好的应用价值。  相似文献   

最小二乘支持向量机回归的卫星钟差非线性组合预报     

雷雨  赵丹宁 《测绘科学》2015,40(5):33-36

针对应用单一方法预报卫星钟差的局限性,文章提出了基于最小二乘支持向量机回归的卫星钟差非线性组合预报方法:首先根据历史钟差数据建立二次多项式模型和灰色模型,然后利用这些模型进行钟差预报,最后采用最小二乘支持向量机回归算法对两种模型的预报结果进行非线性组合,以获得最终预报值;对比了RBF核函数、线性核函数和多项式核函数对组合预报性能的影响,并将本文组合预报方法与经典权组合方法进行比较。结果表明,本文方法优于经典权法,且线性核函数更适合组合预报。  相似文献   

联合气压测高定位的高程转换问题   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘成  施浒立 《测绘科学》2015,40(6):6-10

针对利用联合气压测高技术进行导航定位时,直接测量获得的用户海拔高与定位解算中所需的大地高容易被混淆的问题,该文提出将气压基准站作为水准重合点,向用户传输高程异常值以进行高程转换;或在区域范围内建立局域坐标系,直接获得Z坐标值,并进行降维定位解算。这两种方法能够适用于不同情况,解决了气压测高应用范围与测量精度之间的矛盾。最后,通过在校园网中进行的实测实验,对方法进行了验证。结果表明,本方法可以较好地消除高程差异,有效提高定位精度。  相似文献   

以卫星影像为底图的无人机图像自动拼接方法     

侯天怡  尤红建  孙显 《测绘科学》2015,40(6)

针对无人机影像受成像角度倾斜、光照不均匀等影响,导致常规匹配方法拼接效果较差的问题,该文提出一种基于现有卫星影像的由粗到精无人机图像自动拼接方法。首先,在对图像进行粗匹配阶段,提出了一种基于环状描述子的尺度不变特征变换,用于解决图像间旋转和尺度的差异,较好地克服了SIFT算法描述子维度较高且计算量大的不足。其次,引入分块互信息进行精匹配,减少拼接过程中的累计误差。最后,采用该文提出算法对无人机图像进行拼接,实验结果表明,该文提出的无人机图像拼接算法在满足实时性要求的同时可以达到较高精度。  相似文献   

北斗系统短基线解算数据处理方法   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

高猛  徐爱功  祝会忠  袁宏超  顾秋恺 《测绘科学》2015,40(4):28-33

北斗卫星导航系统基线解算和高精度定位中的关键问题是整周模糊度解算。针对北斗系统的相对定位问题,该文利用B1、B2载波相位观测值组成宽巷双差观测值,利用搜索算法固定宽巷双差整周模糊度,建立宽巷及B1、B2的双差观测方程,并利用搜索算法固定B1的整周模糊度,进而固定B2的整周模糊度。以武汉大学PANDA软件处理结果作为参考值处理16km以下的四段基线进行算法的试验检验,结果表明,四段基线在E方向、N方向、U方向的精度分别为1.5cm、2.0cm、5.0cm,验证了利用宽巷组合观测值进行北斗系统基线解算是可行的,其精度和GPS系统相当。  相似文献   

资源三号影像对地目标定位的系统误差补偿   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹金山  马红利 《测绘科学》2015,(9):3-8

针对资源三号影像无地面控制的对地目标定位研究的不足,该文从资源三号成像传感器的成像机理出发,通过对焦平面坐标系内CCD探元系统误差的分析,提出一种基于CCD探元系统误差补偿的资源三号影像对地目标定位方法。试验结果表明,在无需对资源三号成像传感器进行在轨几何定标的情况下,该方法可以有效消除定位结果中的系统误差,提高资源三号影像无地面控制对地目标定位精度。  相似文献   

Investigating flash floods potential areas using ASCAT and TRMM satellites in the Western Cape Province,South Africa     

Tsitsi Bangira  Ben H.P. Maathuis  Timothy Dube  Tawanda W. Gara 《国际地球制图》2015,30(7):737-754

The aim of the study was to evaluate flash flood potential areas in the Western Cape Province of South Africa, by integrating remote sensing products of high rainfall intensity, antecedent soil moisture and topographic wetness index (TWI). Rainfall has high spatial and temporal variability, thus needs to be quantified at an area in real time from remote sensing techniques unlike from sparsely distributed, point gauge network measurements. Western Cape Province has high spatial variation in topography which results in major differences in received rainfall within areas not far from each other. Although high rainfall was considered as the major cause of flash flood, also other contributing factors such as topography and antecedent soil moisture were considered. Areas of high flash flood potential were found to be associated with high rainfall, antecedent precipitation and TWI. Although TRMM 3B42 was found to have better rainfall intensity accuracy, the product is not available in near real time but rather at a rolling archive of three months; therefore, Multi- sensor precipitation estimate rainfall estimates available in near real time are opted for flash flood events. Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) soil moisture observations were found to have a reasonable r value of 0.58 and relatively low MAE of 3.8 when validated with in situ soil moisture measurements. The results of this study underscore the importance of ASCAT and TRMM satellite datasets in mapping areas at risk of flooding.  相似文献   

利用卫星和雷达估计大暴雨   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

闵爱荣  杨洪平  石燕 《气象科技》2007,35(2):209-212

利用合肥、武汉和长沙雷达、云顶亮温TBB等观测资料,对2003年7月8日发生的大暴雨天气过程进行了联合估计。结果表明:联合估算降水很好地再现了这次降水过程;卫星估算降水很大程度上弥补了雷达估算降水在空间分布上的不足,但对特大暴雨在强度上估计不足,对中等强度的降水估计偏大;引入雷达对卫星估算降水进行联合估算,能很好地反映暴雨云团的中尺度结构特征,反演的降水场能很好揭示强降水过程的时空变化特征。  相似文献   

Airborne laser altimetry survey of Glaciar Tyndall, Patagonia   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

Kristian Keller  Gino Casassa  Andrs Rivera  Rene Forsberg  Niels Gundestrup 《Global and Planetary Change》2007,59(1-4):101

The first airborne laser altimetry measurements of a glacier in South America are presented. Data were collected in November of 2001 over Glaciar Tyndall, Torres del Paine National Park, Chilean Patagonia, onboard a Twin Otter airplane of the Chilean Air Force. A laser scanner with a rotating polygon-mirror system together with an Inertial Navigation System (INS) were fixed to the floor of the aircraft, and used in combination with two dual-frequency GPS receivers. Together, the laser–INS–GPS system had a nominal accuracy of 30 cm after data processing. On November 23rd, a total of 235 km were flown over the ablation area of Glaciar Tyndall, with 5 longitudinal tracks with a mean swath width of 300 m, which results in a point spacing of approximately 2 m both along and across track. A digital elevation model (DEM) generated using the laser altimetry data was compared with a DEM produced from a 1975 map (1:50,000 scale — Instituto Geográfico Militar (IGM), Chile). A mean thinning of − 3.1 ± 1.0 m a^− 1 was calculated for the ablation area of Glaciar Tyndall, with a maximum value of − 7.7 ± 1.0 m a^− 1 at the calving front at 50 m a.s.l. and minimum values of between − 1.0 and − 2.0 ± 1.0 m a^− 1 at altitudes close to the equilibrium line altitude (900 m a.s.l.). The thinning rates derived from the airborne survey were similar to the results obtained by means of ground survey carried out at  600 m of altitude on Glaciar Tyndall between 1975 and 2002, yielding a mean thinning of − 3.2 m a^− 1 [Raymond, C., Neumann, T.A., Rignot, E., Echelmeyer, K.A., Rivera, A., Casassa, G., 2005. Retreat of Tyndall Glacier, Patagonia, over the last half century. Journal of Glaciology 173 (51), 239–247.]. A good agreement was also found between ice elevation changes measured with laser data and previous results obtained with Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data. We conclude that airborne laser altimetry is an effective means for accurately detecting glacier elevation changes in Patagonia, where an ice thinning acceleration trend has been observed during recent years, presumably in response to warming and possibly also drier conditions.  相似文献