基于本体的土地信息Web服务体系结构设计     

陈建杰  叶智宣  柯正谊 《地球信息科学学报》2006,8(2):49-53

整合现有土地信息资源,实现土地信息的交换与共享是当前国土资源数据交换中心(clearinghouse)建设的关键任务。本文以土地登记为例,探讨了本体技术在服务注册和服务请求上的领域知识表示问题,并在OWIL-S本体描述语言基础上结合WSDL,实现了对Web服务的检索、匹配和学习,有效地解决了UDDI土地信息资源的语义描述。最后,给出了基于本体的土地信息服务总体设计框架以及服务请求实现过程。  相似文献   

Evaluating the benefits of national adaptation to reduce climate risks and contribute to the Sustainable Development Goals     

《Global Environmental Change》2022

Scaling up national climate adaptation under the Paris Agreement is critical not only to reduce risk, but also to contribute to a nation’s development. Traditional adaptation assessments are aimed at evaluating adaptation to cost-effectively reduce risk and do not capture the far-reaching benefits of adaptation in the context of development and the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By grounding adaptation planning in an SDG vision, we propose and demonstrate a methodological process that for the first time allows national decision-makers to: i) quantify the adaptation that is needed to safeguard SDG target progress, and ii) evaluate strategies of stakeholder-driven adaptation options to meet those needs whilst delivering additional SDG target co-benefits. This methodological process is spatially applied to a national adaptation assessment in Ghana. In the face of the country’s risk from floods and landslides, this analysis identifies which energy and transport assets to prioritise in order to make the greatest contribution to safeguarding development progress. Three strategies (‘built’, ‘nature-based’, ‘combined SDG strategy’) were formulated through a multi-stakeholder partnership involving government, the private sector, and academia as a means to protect Ghana’s prioritised assets against climate risk. Evaluating these adaptation strategies in terms of their ability to deliver on SDG targets, we find that the combined SDG strategy maximises SDG co-benefits across 116 targets. The proposed methodological process for integrating SDG targets in adaptation assessments is transferable to other climate-vulnerable nations, and can provide decision-makers with spatially-explicit evidence for implementing sustainable adaptation in alignment with the global agendas.  相似文献