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21.
符玉翠;杨婷婷;康洋 《东北测绘》2013,(4):202-204
以《海口市地图》制作为例,基于CORELDRAW软件制图,在遇到问题及解决问题过程中所得到的技巧总结。 相似文献
22.
This study compares the skills of professional geographers and the needs of employer organizations across major sectors of the U.S. workforce. Following a series of focus groups, two surveys were developed to explore: (1) the extent to which specific skills were performed by geographers in different professional positions, and (2) the value of and anticipated demand for those skills from the perspective of employers. Overall, respondents in the focus groups and both surveys emphasized the need for general skills ranging from time management and writing ability to information management and computer literacy. Employers also cited many geographic skills as being vital for enhancing the work of professionals in all types of organizations. Competency in field methods, the ability to work across disciplinary boundaries, and spatial thinking were three skill areas that characterized the work of geographic professionals irrespective of specialty. 相似文献
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This study examines the experiences of geography graduates who work in business, government, and nonprofit organizations. We analyzed 352 logs from eighty-two professionals detailing professional activities, challenges, and opportunities during one work week each month, over a period of six months. Our analysis explores interpersonal relationships and working conditions affecting participants’ progress toward work goals, workplace climate, and professional identity. Geographic information systems and technology accounted for more than half of the geographic skills respondents reported using on the job, and administrative and leadership factors were the most commonly cited types of transferable skills. Professional geographers value collaborative workplaces as well as opportunities to work independently with the confidence of their supervisors, and their sense of a professional identity is enhanced when they feel valued and are recognized for their work. Professional development activities are important because they reinforce geographers’ sense of positively contributing to their organizations, enhance interpersonal interactions, facilitate work on specific projects, and expand individuals’ knowledge and skills. Moreover, our findings suggest that nearly half of the reported workplace difficulties could potentially be reduced or eliminated as a result of more and better professional development. Nonetheless, many employers do not consistently provide opportunities for professional development to their employees. Based on our analysis, we contend that professional development is a beneficial investment for lifelong learning, from undergraduate and graduate education throughout the entire course of a professional career. 相似文献
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着重介绍了利用AutoLISP语言在开发制作标准图幅接合表程序的过程和源代码,通过编程实践,实现了程序自动生成图幅接合表的功能,大大减少了人工编辑的工作量,提高了做图效率,消除了人为错误. 相似文献
25.
对1979—2012年冬季气温应用经验正交分解方法,并利用北极海冰密集度(Sea Ice Concentration,SIC)和欧亚大陆雪盖(SNow Cover,SNC)观测数据,计算出秋季SIC和SNC对气温变化有显著影响的区域,建立SIC和SNC指数。基于交叉验证方法构建冰雪指数和我国气温的预测模型,定量评估冰雪因子对冬季气温的预测技能。结果表明,在预报技巧范围和评分上,9月SIC和11月SNC指数的综合预报效果优于单个指数的预报效果,高预报技巧区主要位于我国华北和东北地区,该区域平均距平相关系数为0.58,并且优于气候态后报高达18.7%,表明在季节预报系统中考虑冰冻圈的异常是非常有必要的。 相似文献
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阅读是学习英语的一个有效途径 ,好的阅读效果会大大加快英语学习的进程。文章介绍提高英语阅读效果的几个有效途径 相似文献
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Achieving a successful transition to a low carbon economy, in the UK and other countries, will require sufficient people with appropriate qualifications and skills to manufacture, install, and operate the low carbon technologies and approaches. The actual numbers and types of skills required are uncertain and will depend on the speed and direction of the transition pathways, but there are reasons to doubt that market mechanisms will deliver the necessary skilled workers in a timely manner. The range of market, government, and governance failures relating to the provision of low carbon skills are examined, particularly for their potential to cause a slower, costlier, and less employment-intensive transition. The potential policy responses to these failures are considered, including standardization of funding for training; formalization of transferable qualifications; legally binding targets for carbon emissions reductions and low carbon technology deployment; framework contracts and agreements between actors in key sectors; licensing and accreditation schemes for key technology sectors; government support for skills academies and training centres; support for first movers in niches; increasing mobility of workers; and providing a clear long-term cross-sectoral framework for a low carbon transition, including skills training. Policy relevance The article argues for the importance of skills issues for a successful transition to a low carbon economy. It outlines the potential causes of skills shortages, both generic and those specific to low carbon, as well as the probable impact of these types of shortages. By changing existing sectoral and occupational patterns, the transition will disrupt the existing market and government mechanisms to identify and remedy skills shortages in specific sectors. The nature and required pace of the low carbon transition also means that there are pressures that could induce greater skills shortages. These shortages, in turn, could critically delay elements of the transition and increase its cost and duration. The article outlines approaches taken to address these causes of skills shortages, drawing on examples from UK low carbon policy. The article ends with an argument that skills issues need to be more central to transitions debates. 相似文献
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论公文写作的快速成文技巧 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张南平 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(2):51-53
公文的价值和作用很大程度上就体现在时效性上,因此,公文写作有严格的时限要求。学习公文快速写作应做到:留心搜集资料,善于参考借用;明确行文目的,确立公文主旨;了解公文种类,选择适用文种;遵循思维规律,理清写作思路;掌握结构模式,迅速判断套用;学会公文惯用语,方便快捷表述。 相似文献
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化学分析方法专利作为一种方法专利,其保护本身就不如产品专利的"绝对保护"有效,加之方法的使用多在企业内部进行,侵权认定很是困难。因此权利要求文字撰写的质量,直接关系着专利权人的利益能否得到保障。文章列举了分析方法专利申请在权利要求撰写方面存在的典型问题。对实际案例的技术特征进行划分,解析了分析方法专利侵权认定判定过程中的全面覆盖和等同两大原则与技术特征之间的关系。针对该类专利申请体积、质量参数多,酸碱条件多,加热、升温、冷却过程多,操作步骤多和计算公式多等特点,指出实际案例的独立权利要求和从属权利要求,阐述了专利申请中参数很多的情况下说明书具体实施方式的撰写要求,同时说明了对一种权利要求修改时容易导致超范围的情况。 相似文献
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对气象新闻的前期准备工作与制作技巧进行分析,找出注意的问题和解决的办法,以提高气象新闻工作者的制作水平. 相似文献