Spatio-temporal variability of small copepods (especially Oithona plumifera) in shallow nearshore waters off the south coast of South Africa   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Francesca Porri  Christopher D. McQuaid  William P. Froneman 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2007,72(4):711-720

Although small copepods are one of the main dietary sources for many commercially important fish, their role in the pelagic trophic dynamics has traditionally been underestimated due to the methodology commonly used in plankton sampling. Temporal variation in abundance of adults and nauplii of small copepods (particularly Oithona plumifera) in nearshore waters on the south coast of South Africa was investigated fortnightly over 14 months at site (km) and location (100 m) scales. Sampling was within <500 m of the shore, where depth was ca. 10 m, using vertical hauls of an 80-μm mesh plankton net from 1 m above the seabed to the surface. Twenty-seven adult copepod taxa were recorded, but Oithona spp. was consistently the most abundant. Taxon richness was 7–19 on each sampling occasion. There was strong temporal variation (Oithona varied between 0 and 2300 m⁻³), but much of this was short-term variability (e.g. between consecutive sampling sessions), with no seasonality or other long-term discernable patterns. There were periods of consistently low numbers, but very high numbers often followed samples with low abundances. Nor was there spatial structure at the location scale, though numbers differed between sites. Despite considerable variability at the location scale within sites, Kenton consistently showed higher densities than High Rocks. Separate analyses, with Bonferroni adjustment, showed that this difference was significant on eight out of 21 occasions for Oithona, six for other pelagic copepods and three for nauplii. This suggests that hydrodynamics favour aggregation of plankton at Kenton. A high degree of short-term variability, with a tendency for aggregation of small zooplankton at certain sites has implications for both pelagic processes and food-web links between the benthic and pelagic environments.  相似文献   

ICES baseline survey of trace metals in European shelf waters   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Balls  P.; Cofino  W.; Schmidt  D.; Topping  G.; Wilson  S.; Yeats  P. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》1993,50(4):435-444

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The target strength of Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba) measured by the split-beam method in a small tank at 70 kHz     

Amakasu  Kazuo; Furusawa  Masahiko 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2006,63(1):36-45

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Upstream migration and reproductive patterns of a population of allis shad in a small river (L'Aulne, Brittany, France)   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Acolas  M.L.; Veron  V.; Jourdan  H.; Begout  M.L.; Sabatie  M.R.; Bagliniere  J.L. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2006,63(3):476-484

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GPS技术在山区石油地震勘探测量中的应用     

刘兵  施昆  韦瑞表  缪祥柱 《测绘工程》2008,17(6):63-66

针对GPS技术在山区石油地震勘探测量中的工作方式,结合2007年度南盘江一桂中地区二维地震大剖面资料采集应用GPS的工程实例,介绍GPS技术应用的新进展。通过GPS静态测量和应用RTK技术放样物理点,从测前准备、数据处理、精度分析等方面,阐述提高作业精度、有效进行质量控制的方法,旨在最大限度地发挥GPS技术在山区施工中的作用。  相似文献   

基于GPS的短基线定向测量及精度分析     

崔建勇  杨力  任锴  张好 《测绘信息与工程》2008,33(2):12-14

介绍了利用GPS载波相位测量技术进行短基线定向的基本方法,推导了估计GPS短基线定向的精度公式,得到了对于边长400～700 m的基线可以达到±(1"～2")的方位精度.  相似文献   

PSInSAR技术在地表形变监测中的应用研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

焦明连  蒋廷臣 《全球定位系统》2008,33(4):7-10

利用InSAR技术监测地表形变,是目前国际上遥感领域发展较前沿的研究课题,而PSInSAR技术是InSAR技术的改进和提高。分析了制约InSAR技术监测地表形变的因素,介绍了PSInSAR的基本原理和数据处理的关键技术,结合国内外PSInSAR的应用现状展望了发展前景。  相似文献   

Environmental Investigation and Evaluation of Land Subsidence in the Datong Coalfield Based on InSAR Technology   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

JIA Xiuming  MA Chao  ZHAO Anyuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2008,82(5):1035-1044

Heavy mining of Jurassic and Carboniferous horizontal coal seams in the Datong coalfield has seriously affected the local geological environment, which is mainly manifested by such geohazards as soil avalanches, landslides, mudflows, surface subsidence, surface cracks, surface solid waste accumulation and surface deformation. More seriously, coal mining causes groundwater to leak. Overpumping of groundwater has resulted in substantial land subsidence of the urban area in Datong City. Based on the previous geo-environmental investigation in the work area, the authors used radar remote sensing techniques such as InSAR （synthetic aperture radar interferometry） and D-InSAR （differential synthetic aperture radar interferometry）, supplemented by the optical remote sensing method, for geo-environmental investigation to ascertain the geo-environmental background of the Datong Jurassic and Carboniferous-Permian coalfield and evaluate the effects of the geohazards, thus providing a basis for the geo-environmental protection, geohazard control and prevention, land improvement and optimization of the human environment. In this study 8 cog-nominal ERS-1/2 SAR data frames during 1992 to 2003 were used, but the following processing was made： （1） the multitemporal SAR magnitude images were used to interpret the geological structure, vegetation, microgeomorphology and drainage system; （2） the multi-temporal InSAR coherent images were used to make a classification of surface features and evaluate the coherence change due to coal mining; and （3） the multi-temporal cog-nominal SAR images were used to complete D-InSAR processing to remove the information of differential deformation areas （sites）. In the end, a ten-year time series of differential interferograms were obtained using the multi-temporal cog-nominal SAR images. In the tests, 84 deformed areas （sites） were obtained, belonging to those in 1993-1996, 1996-1997, 1997-1998, 1998-2001, 1998-2002 and 2001-2003 respectively. Of the 84 areas, 44 are m  相似文献   

泥石流调查遥感解译新方法研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

冯杭建  唐小明  游省易 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2008,19(3):124-129

文章在分析总结近年来遥感技术在地质灾害调查评价工作应用的基础上,针对存在的不足,就区域小流域泥石流地质灾害调查评价的遥感解译应用,提出了基于虚拟GIS和水文空间分析的遥感解译方法（RSVH）。该方法综合利用虚拟GIS、遥感图像数字处理技术和空间分析技术,将大尺度区域降级为较小尺度的空间逻辑单元。针对各单元应用遥感影像和高精度DEM数据创建三维虚拟场景。同时叠加地形、地质、岩性、土壤、灾害等具有丰富属性信息的图层,较好地解决了大尺度区域范围内遥感解译工作面临的困难。为小流域地质灾害的调查工作提供了新思路。  相似文献   

三维地震小面元采集技术在晋城矿区的应用     

张胤彬 《中国煤炭地质》2008,(6):70-72

依托“西部煤炭资源高精度三维地震勘探技术”工程,对晋城矿区进行了旨在提高小断层,小陷落柱探测能力的高密度三维地震勘探。根据面元选择因素及该区地质任务,采用5m×5m网格进行野外数据采集;考虑炮检距、方位角、覆盖次数、排列片横纵比及煤层埋深（350～500m）等因素,采用中点放炮、60道接收,24次覆盖（横向4次,纵向6次）的8线16炮束状观测系统,基岩中激发。原始资料经同一处理流程后,获得5m×5m×1ms、5m×10m×1ms、10m×10m×1ms及2.5m×2.5m×1ms不同单元的三维数据体多个,通过对比可以发现小断层,小陷落柱在其小面元叠加时间剖面、顺层切片及相干切片都有清晰的反映。实例说明,小面元采集技术可以提高对小构造的纵、横向分辨能力,满足山区对三维地震精确勘探的要求。  相似文献