Assessing sediment transport dynamics from energy perspective by using the instrumented particle     

Zaid Alhusban  Manousos Valyrakis 《国际泥沙研究》2022,37(6):833-846

Sediment transport has been extensively studied. There is still a need to learn more about the mechanisms that make bed particles move, which is caused by turbulent flow in the low transport stages(above the motion threshold and below continuous transport). This work is focused on the use of an advanced tool to obtain a better perception of sediment transport dynamical methods: an instrumented particle equipped with a micro-electromechanical systems(MEMS) sensor. Particle transport experiments w...  相似文献   

基于手机信令数据的城市就业空间特征研究——以沈阳市为例     

李鹏飞 《地理信息世界》2019,26(1):25-30

以沈阳市为研究实例,基于手机信令数据,对城市居民个体时空行为活动信息进行深入分析,建立识别用户居住地和就业地的数据清洗规则,提取就业空间分布与职住联系数据。以Mc Millen(2001)提出的就业中心概念为理论依据,建立分析模型,应用核密度、空间自相关、自然间断分级、等值线等方法对就业分布数据进行深度挖掘,识别就业中心,并分析其空间布局特征;从就业规模和功能联系两个维度综合测度就业中心服务效能,构建就业中心等级体系;最后尝试基于就业功能划分城市空间单元,以此探索城市就业空间结构,揭示城市运行的内部机制。  相似文献   

Comparative geometric and radiometric evaluation of mobile phone and still video cameras     

Devrim  Akca  Armin  Gruen 《The Photogrammetric Record》2009,24(127):217-245

This paper examines the potential of mobile phones to be used as front-end sensors for photogrammetric procedures and applications. For this purpose, two mobile phone cameras (Sony Ericsson K750i and Nokia N93) were calibrated over an indoor 3D testfield, using a self-calibrating bundle adjustment. Geometric accuracy tests were carried out in order to evaluate their metric performances and to compare the results with respect to two off-the-shelf digital still video cameras (Sony DSC W100 and Sony DSC F828). The geometric accuracy evaluation comprised an absolute accuracy test, JPEG test and temporal stability test. The radiometric capabilities of all cameras (except that the DSC W100 was replaced with a DSC T100 camera) were also evaluated and compared by carrying out modulation transfer function (MTF) analysis, image noise analysis and an operating range test. Substantial systematic errors were diagnosed in some systems. However, with proper calibration it is believed that these devices can be used for many photogrammetric tasks.  相似文献   

Spatial variability of submarine groundwater discharge,Ubatuba, Brazil     

Thomas Stieglitz  Makoto Taniguchi  Skyler Neylon 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2008

Submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is delivered into the oceans at various hydrogeological settings. Where coastal aquifers have spatial heterogeneous properties such as preferential flowpaths, SGD is also commonly heterogeneously distributed along the coast. SGD from a heterogeneous, fractured rock aquifer on the Ubatuba coast, Brazil has been investigated by depth profiling of ground conductivity. On spatial scales of <10 m, a significant variation in sub-surface conductivity and associated discharge rate is documented. These geophysical observations were used to identify preferential flowpaths, and to explain significant differences in average discharge rates observed in seepage meter records placed only a few metres apart from each other. This paper illustrates the utility of sub-surface conductivity measurements for accurate investigations of SGD fluxes.  相似文献   

三维智慧管线综合管理系统关键技术研究——以山东省禹城市为例          下载免费PDF全文

许飞 《山东国土资源》2021,37(9):76-81

针对二维地下管网资料图档信息不全、现势性差、精度不高、管理缺位等问题,本文提出了建设三维智慧管线综合管理系统来反映地下管网空间位置关系,构建集管网数据动态更新、三维综合应用和信息共享共建于一体的GIS综合管理系统.以山东省禹城市为例,对三维智慧管线综合管理系统的总体架构、系统数据库及功能设计进行了介绍,重点探讨了系统建...  相似文献   

塔基遥感视频监控有效性评估方法     

欧庚  周良辰  林冰仙  汪洋  周海洋  闾国年 《地球信息科学学报》2022,24(1):165-175

以铁塔作为基础平台,利用其上搭载的相机或其他传感器进行近地面观测被称为塔基遥感。塔基遥感具有不易受到云层遮挡等自然因素影响、可以全天候实时获取视频信息的特点,可有效填补航空航天遥感与地面观测网络之间的尺度空缺,已在各个领域得到广泛应用。然而在面对大面积观测区域和复杂的任务目标时,塔基遥感的实际应用则受到复杂的地形及成像时空间分辨率的约束。如何评估其成像有效性成为未来塔基遥感平台优化建设的关键。为解决上述问题,本研究剖析了塔基遥感相机的成像特点和主要遮挡因素,构建起其实际覆盖范围分析方法。依托主要应用的空间分辨率需求建立分辨率分级体系,并结合实际覆盖范围和相机参数明确各项应用的可应用区域,据此评估塔基遥感视频数据有效性。以南京市江宁区"慧眼守土"塔基遥感视频监控系统为例进行实验分析,结果表明,现有塔基遥感相机受到了周边地形及塔基自身的严重遮挡,5 km内平均覆盖率仅3.20%,塔基自身造成了47.66%视角被遮挡。具有极高、高等级分辨率需求的应用实际覆盖情况较为理想,但中、低等级分辨率应用的实际覆盖情况需要进一步优化。增加相机高度、提升相机变焦能力以及增设环形轨道可以有效对塔基遥感相机的...  相似文献   

兼顾共性基础与个性特色的智慧园区评价方法     

郭欢  王伟玺  李晓明  汤圣君  邓媛媛 《地球信息科学学报》2022,24(6):1061-1072

作为智慧城市的重要组成和微观缩影,智慧园区建设十分重要,而评价方法是评估园区建设水平、促进园区健康发展的关键要素。当前,随着新一代信息通信技术(Information and Communications Technology,ICT）的高速发展,及全生命周期管理等先进理念的贯彻实践,智慧园区建设与发展欣欣向荣。然而,与之一体的评价方法却关注鲜少,存在迭代缓慢和类型单一等问题,可能会影响对智慧园区发展水平的客观评价。鉴于此,论文在充分继承原有方法的先进基础上,提出兼顾共性基础与个性特色的CCI(Commonality Combined with Individuality,CCI)智慧园区评价方法,其中,CCI评价指标体系共包括8个一级指标、30个二级指标和63个三级指标。共性评价指标是所有园区共有的基础指标,是必选项,充分融合全生命周期管理的理念,围绕智慧园区顶层设计基础层-平台层-应用层的基本架构展开梳理;个性评价指标是个别园区特有的特色指标,是可选项,需要依据园区的实际产业生产流程或业务内容展开分析。同时,以深圳市智慧妈湾作为实证案例,构建CCI评价指标体系并应用层次分析法（An...  相似文献   

经验模态分解阈值消噪方法及其在惯性导航系统数据处理中的应用     

甘雨  隋立芬  王冰 《测绘学报》2012,41(4):504-509

针对惯性元件误差中有色噪声影响远大于白噪声的情况,建立元件误差的分形高斯噪声模型,利用功率谱密度方法估计模型参数。基于噪声模型推导经验模分解(EMD)的各固有模态函数(IMF)分量中噪声的方差,以此估计各分量相应的阈值,建立EMD阈值消噪方法。将该方法应用于INS中,并与小波阈值法进行比较。结果表明,小波阈值法难以控制元件中有色噪声的影响,EMD阈值法与噪声模型紧密结合,能够更有效地削弱元件中的随机误差,提高INS精度。  相似文献   

People’s strategies for perceived surveillance in Amsterdam Smart City     

《Urban geography》2012,33(10):1467-1484

ABSTRACT

In this paper, we investigate people’s perception of datafication and surveillance in Amsterdam Smart City. Based on a series of focus groups, we show how people understand new forms of hypervisbility, what strategies they use to navigate these experiences, and what the limitations of these strategies are. We show how people tried to discern between public and private sector actors, to differentiate who they trusted by building on the existing social contract. People also trusted the objectivity of data in relation to prior experiences of social contexts and discrimination. Lastly, we show how the experiences of some of the inhabitants in our study who were most vulnerable to hypervisibility highlight the limits to strategies based on the neutrality of data. By asking about perceived surveillance rather than emphasising actual practices of surveilling, we show differentiated contexts and strategies, providing empirical grounds to question the dominant technical framing of smart cities.  相似文献   

基于多源数据的中国智慧城市发展状态评价     

杜德林  黄洁  王姣娥 《地球信息科学学报》2020,22(6):1294-1306

随着移动互联网、云计算、大数据等新一轮信息通信技术的发展,智慧城市逐渐成为城市建设的重要发展趋势。“十三五”期间,全国各城市纷纷制定智慧城市建设或发展规划,并将其定位为城市中长期发展战略的重要组成部分。由于智慧城市涉及范围广泛、内容体系庞杂,目前还在不断发展完善之中,尚未形成统一的评价标准。基于此,本文对比了国内外智慧城市评价重点与趋势,以提高城市可持续发展能力、实现高效、公平的城市管理、保障民生福祉为目标,构建了包括智慧经济、智慧交通、智慧医疗、智慧教育、智慧管理等多子系统的智慧城市评价指标体系;运用文本、网页、统计等多源数据,本文开展了全面的、统一的、多层次、模块化的全国智慧城市发展状态评估,并从子系统协调程度对智慧城市发展提出了建设性意见。研究发现：① 从整体评价结果分析,除北京、上海、广州、武汉、成都、杭州、天津和南京8个城市综合得分及各子系统得分都较高外,绝大部分城市的智慧建设水平不高;② 在空间分布上,沿海地区的智慧城市建设水平普遍高于内陆地区,直辖市和省会城市高于其他城市;③ 从协调关系分析,70%以上城市的5个子系统为中度甚至低度协调,80%以上城市以智慧教育或智慧医疗成为发展短板,这也是未来政府应关注的重点。本文通过构建指标体系,探讨了中国智慧城市的发展状态,为城市未来的发展和管理提供了借鉴与参考。  相似文献