从中国东部若干重要矿区看花岗岩类的成矿专属性     

张师 《地球科学》1985,(2)

本文着重讨论中国东部与铁、铜、钨、相及锡矿床有关的花岗岩类的岩石化学特征:铁矿成矿母岩通常为SiO_2 52—63%,Fe_2O_3 FeO 5.2—10%,K_2O Na_2O 5—10%。正常系列。S=62—72,b=10—20,σ=3—5。当PH_2O=500～1000巴时,初始结晶温度≥820°C。铜矿成矿母岩通常为SiO_2 61—70%,Fe_2O_3 FeO 2—5.2%,K_2O Na_2O5—7％。正常或铝过饱和系列。S=70—80.5,b=6—12,σ≤3。当PH_2O=500—1000巴时,初始结晶温度为780—820°C。钨、钼和锡矿成矿母岩SiO_2 70—77%,Fe_2O_3 FeO<5％,K_2O Na_2O 7—10%。铝过饱和系列。S=77—83,b=1—9,σ≤3。当PH_2O=300—1000巴时,初始结晶温度<780°C。  相似文献   

Polynomial smoothing of quiet-time magnetic variations for an irregularly spaced array of sites     

Michael L. Rossen  John F. Hermance 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1987,125(1):41-65

Both magnetospheric and solid Earth geophysicists often employ two-dimensional arrays of recording variometers to reconstruct the spatial distribution of transient magnetic field variations at the Earth's surface. These discrete data are typically interpolated over a dense grid and the results, for example, are contoured. Few studies, however, have explored the efficacy of employing various polynomial forms for interpolating the same data set, nor have they examined how regional polynomial forms relate to magnetic variation sources on a global scale. The present study addresses some of these concerns. We quantify the characteristics of various smoothed models (i.e., low-order polynomial trend surfaces) for the same data set from a subglobal network of magnetic variometers. Using a relatively quiet interval of undisturbed diurnal variation, we characterize the spatial distribution of the three individual magnetic vector components at a single instant of time—or for what we call a ‘time slice’. We then explore how our model functions are affected by the presence or absence of various site data, i.e., what is the ‘information content’ of a particular site in our array and how important is it to constraining the final smooth model function that we derive? Finally, we explore how such local model functions are affected by including data from outside the array by studying the relation between our local polynomial forms and the global source fields from which they derive.  相似文献   

The two-component extreme value distribution for flood frequency analysis: Derivation of a new estimation method   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

M. Fiorentino  K. Arora  V. P. Singh 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1987,1(3):199-208

The two component extreme value (TCEV) distribution has recently been shown to account for most of the characteristics of the real flood experience. A new method of parameter estimation for this distribution is derived using the principle of maximum entropy (POME). This method of parameter estimation is suitable for application in both the site-specific and regional cases and appears simpler than the maximum likelihood estimation method. Statistical properties of the regionalized estimation were evaluated using a Monte Carlo approach and compared with those of the maximum likelihood regional estimators.  相似文献   

Smoothing and interpolation by kriging and with splines   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

G. S. Watson 《Mathematical Geology》1984,16(6):601-615

Let scalar measurements at distinct points x₁, , x_n be y₁, , y_n.We may look for a smooth function f(x)that goes through or near the points (x_i, y_i).Kriging assumes f(x)is a random function with known (possibly estimable) covariance function (in the simplest case). Splines assume a definition of the smoothness of a nonrandom function f(x).An elementary explanation is given of the fact that spline approximations are special cases of the solution of a kriging problem.  相似文献   

Least squares parameter estimation in chaotic differential equations     

Josef Kallrath  Johannes P. Schlöder  Hans Georg Bock 《Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy》1993,56(1-2):353-371

A recent least squares algorithm, which is designed to adapt implicit models to given sets of data, especially models given by differential equations or dynamical systems, is reviewed and used to fit the Hénon-Heiles differential equations to chaotic data sets.This numerical approach for estimating parameters in differential equation models, called theboundary value problem approach, is based on discretizing the differential equations like a boundary value problem,e.g. by a multiple shooting or collocation method, and solving the resulting constrained least squares problem with a structure exploiting generalized Gauss-Newton-Method (Bock, 1981).Dynamical systems like the Hénon-Heiles system which can have initial values and parameters that lead to positive Lyapunov exponents or phase space filling Poincaré maps give rise to chaotic time series. Various scenarios representing ideal and noisy data generated from the Hénon-Heiles system in the chaotic region are analyzedw.r.t. initial conditions, parameters and Lyapunov exponents. The original initial conditions and parameters are recovered with a given accuracy. The Lyapunov spectrum is then computed directly from the identified differential equations and compared to the spectrum of the true dynamics.presently at IWR, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 368, D-6900 Heidelberg, Germany  相似文献   

Correlation between the seismicity parameters     

王林瑛  吴忠良  陈佩燕 《地震学报(英文版)》2004,17(Z1)

Though the forecast and prediction of earthquakes is a commonly accepted difficult problem in science, the step towards the exploration and knowledge of the generation and occurrence of earthquakes has never stopped. It has strong scientific exploration nature and great social efficacy in disaster reduction. For this reason, it has always been the object and motivation pursued assiduously by earthquake researchers. It is beyond doubt that the study of seismicity is still one of the important information sources that have historical records of the longest time and most abundant earthquake cases that can be testified. For many years, with the progress of study in this aspect and the unceasing increase of study methods, there have been not less than tens of methods that can be used to describe theseismicity characteristics from different angles. It is of great importance to determine from the numerous methods those ones that are relatively independent and to understand how many dimensions are there to restrict the complexsystem of earthquake generation and occurrence. Taking these as a referential basis, we would be able to identify the quantities that restrict the study of the seismogenic system, to raise the scientific value and rigorousness of prediction and forecast, and to get rid of the trouble of repeated information superposition.  相似文献   

GPS载波相位平滑伪距精度分析与应用探讨   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

唐卫明  刘智敏 《测绘信息与工程》2005,30(3):37-39

分析了载波相位平滑伪距在动态短基线解算、精密单点定位、动态长基线解算的精度,提出了载波相位平滑伪距在多种高精度定位中的应用。  相似文献   

应用样条函数处理GPS共视数据     

李滚 《测绘信息与工程》2005,30(4):17-19

为克服Vondrak方法平滑GPS共视比对数据的两端效应和缺值点处的插值问题,应用样条函数平滑和插值方法对NTSC和CRL的GPS共视数据进行了分析研究。结果表明:这种方法可解决Vondrak平滑方法的两端效应现象;与CircularT的数据比较,用样条函数平滑数据之后,再进行三次样条插值,缺值点的内符合精度有所提高,整体内符合精度也有所提高。  相似文献   

中国黄淮海地区冬小麦光合作用特征参数   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

刘建栋  周秀骥于强 《应用气象学报》2003,14(3):257-265

利用Licor-6200便携式光合作用测定仪，对1949年以来不同历史年代的冬小麦叶片光合作用进行了大量测定，拟合了不同年代12个典型品种的叶片光合作用光响应曲线，首次揭示了黄淮海地区冬小麦叶片光合特征参数随时间演变规律，并利用数值模式分析了特征参数对光合日总量的影响。该研究为我国气候生态数值模型提供了基础数据，并为模式的区域应用提供了重要前提条件。  相似文献   

GPS导航仪在测绘工程中的应用     

高占峰  杨国良  周朝义  吴妍 《全球定位系统》2003,28(6):26-28,34

通过以GARMIN GPS导航仪为例，介绍了导航仪的主要功能特点、参数设置等，并对其在测绘工程中的应用进行了探讨。  相似文献