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71.
Fully normalized spherical cap harmonics: application to the analysis of sea-level data from TOPEX/POSEIDON and ERS-1 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
We introduce two sets of fully normalized harmonics for the spectral analysis of functions defined on a spherical cap. The harmonics are the products of Fourier functions and the fully normalized associated Legendre functions of non-integer degree. Using Sturm-Liouville theory for boundary-value problems, we present two convenient and stable formulae for computing the zeros of the associated Legendre functions that form two sets of orthogonal functions. Formulae for the stable numerical evaluation of the fully normalized associated Legendre functions of non-integer degree that avoid the gamma function are also derived. The result from the expansions of sea-level anomaly from altimetry into Set 2 fully normalized cap harmonics shows fast convergence of the series, and the degree variances decay rapidly without aliasing effects. The zero-degree coefficients (Set 2) of sea-level anomaly from TOPEX/ POSEIDON (T/P) and ERS-1 indicate an El Niño event during 1993 January-1993 July, and a La Niño event during 1993 November-1994 July, although the ERS-1 result is less obvious. Ocean circulations over the South China Sea and the Kuroshio area are clearly identified with the low-degree expansions of sea-surface topography (SST) from T/P and ERS-1. A cold-core eddy of 4° in diameter centred at 17.5°N, 118 E was detected with the expansion of SST from T/P cycle 47, and a property of the cap harmonics is used to compute this eddy's kinetic energy. The kinetic energy is at a low in winter and high in summer, and its variation seems to be periodic with an amplitude of 0.4 m2 S-2 . 相似文献
72.
间歇侧移式的裂陷与递进跳跃式的反转:以阜新煤盆地为例 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
位于闾山背斜隆起核部西侧的阜新断陷盆地从早白垩世义县组晚期开始,在东西两侧盆缘的F″1、F2断层所、围限的地堑内接受了义县组上部中性火山岩的堆积。火山喷发停止后,九佛堂组的大陆碎屑岩建造仍在F″1和F2断层之间的地堑内充填。九佛堂裂陷期之后该区地壳掀斜隆升,盆地南侧的义县地区开始反转抬升而不再接受沉积,西缘的F2断层也停止活动。到沙海组充填时盆地已演化为受F″1断层控制的、东断西超的半地堑盆地;沙海期裂陷终止后F″1断层停止活动,阜新组裂陷是在向东移的F′1盆缘断层控制下半地堑内发育的。阜新期裂陷结束后盆地又发生了一次跳跃式的反转,许多正断层发育成上逆下正的复合断层,并出现正花状构造。中白垩世孙家湾组的沉陷进一步向东侧移,形成了以F1断层为盆缘断层的半地堑;孙家湾期后发生本区最强烈的整体反转、隆升和褶断,结束了盆地的演化历史。阜新盆地间歇侧移式的裂陷与递进跳跃式的反转为盆地反转建立一个新的构造模式 相似文献
73.
74.
航空短波红外分光谱遥感技术直接寻找油气藏的有效性及应用实例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用航空短波红外分光谱遥感技术,在新疆准噶尔盆地和塔里木盆地某些油气区,进行直接寻找油气资源的试验研究后发现,油气区含油岩系,油气藏上方盖层土壤的光谱在2300和2350nm波段具有双吸收特征。 相似文献
75.
Tectonometamorphic evolution of the Himalayan metamorphic core between the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri, central Nepal 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
The metamorphic core of the Himalaya in the Kali Gandaki valley of central Nepal corresponds to a 5-km-thick sequence of upper amphibolite facies metasedimentary rocks. This Greater Himalayan Sequence (GHS) thrusts over the greenschist to lower amphibolite facies Lesser Himalayan Sequence (LHS) along the Lower Miocene Main Central Thrust (MCT), and it is separated from the overlying low-grade Tethyan Zone (TZ) by the Annapurna Detachment. Structural, petrographic, geothermobarometric and thermochronological data demonstrate that two major tectonometamorphic events characterize the evolution of the GHS. The first (Eohimalayan) episode included prograde, kyanite-grade metamorphism, during which the GHS was buried at depths greater than c. 35 km. A nappe structure in the lowermost TZ suggests that the Eohimalayan phase was associated with underthrusting of the GHS below the TZ. A c. 37 Ma 40Ar/39Ar hornblende date indicates a Late Eocene age for this phase. The second (Neohimalayan) event corresponded to a retrograde phase of kyanite-grade recrystallization, related to thrust emplacement of the GHS on the LHS. Prograde mineral assemblages in the MCT zone equilibrated at average T =880 K (610 °C) and P =940 MPa (=35 km), probably close to peak of metamorphic conditions. Slightly higher in the GHS, final equilibration of retrograde assemblages occurred at average T =810 K (540 °C) and P=650 MPa (=24 km), indicating re-equilibration during exhumation controlled by thrusting along the MCT and extension along the Annapurna Detachment. These results suggest an earlier equilibration in the MCT zone compared with higher levels, as a consequence of a higher cooling rate in the basal part of the GHS during its thrusting on the colder LHS. The Annapurna Detachment is considered to be a Neohimalayan, synmetamorphic structure, representing extensional reactivation of the Eohimalayan thrust along which the GHS initially underthrust the TZ. Within the upper GHS, a metamorphic discontinuity across a mylonitic shear zone testifies to significant, late- to post-metamorphic, out-of-sequence thrusting. The entire GHS cooled homogeneously below 600–700 K (330–430 °C) between 15 and 13 Ma (Middle Miocene), suggesting a rapid tectonic exhumation by movement on late extensional structures at higher structural levels. 相似文献
76.
77.
红外,紫外及荧光分析在有机包裹体研究中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文利用红外,紫外及荧光分析方法,对岩石中吸附有机质和包裹体有机质进行了分析研究,红外分析结果表明,生油岩中的包裹体有机质有明显的石油峰,并且与吸附有机质的峰形有较大差别,紫外分析结果也表明,生油岩中两种有机质的光谱性质不一致,而非生油岩则相反,生油岩荧光光谱特征为:荧光强度大(〉40),λmax在450nm左右,光谱位于蓝绿光区,演化程度属高成熟原油阶段,这些可作为评价生油潜力,演化程度的方法及 相似文献
78.
我国大部分地区的小新生代盆地的成生、演化受断裂构造的控制,泰和盆地即是严格受断裂构造控制的走滑拉张型盆地。本文着重从盆地的基底构造、盆缘断裂构造及盆地同生、后期构造阐述了它们与盆地形成和演化的关系。 相似文献
79.
Study of the liquefaction resistance of a saturated sand reinforced with Geosynthetics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article presents various tests using a cyclic triaxial instrument, on samples of saturated Hostun RF sand, reinforced with circular sheets of geosynthetic material. Tests performed with different types of geosynthetics of different compressibility, rigidity and roughness characteristics indicate a significant increase in liquefaction resistance for samples reinforced with compressible, non-woven geotextiles. The undrained behaviour of saturated Hostun RF sand reinforced with non-woven geotextiles is analysed on the basis of different test series. This analysis highlights the influence of reinforcement compressibility on interstitial pressure distribution in the sample, thus showing the role of this type of inclusion in the increase in liquefaction resistance. 相似文献
80.
By means of barotropic model, the characteristic and initial value problems are investigated to reveal the local two-dimensional
barotropic instability of the nonuniform current to the dynamic mechanism of the formation of the Yangtze-Huaihe River severe
storm in July 1991. Analytical theory and numerical experiment show that (i) the unstable developing modes are chiefly the
two periods of about 44 d and 10 d, which are fundamentally consistent with that of the precipitation change of the Yangtze-Huaihe
River. (ii) The growth rate of the local perturbation is dominated by the meridional wave numbern = 1–5 and zonal wave numberk = 1–12, i.e. the severe storm over the Yangtze-Huaihe River results from the interaction of the systems at different latitudes
and waves of different scales, (iii) The perturbation over the Yangtze-Huaihe River possesses the property of local intensification,
which slowly migrates westward over the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze-Huaihe River. (iv) The growth rate of the
instability, especially the propagation velocity of the perturbation, is sensitive to the external parameters ū and α.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献