基于ENVI+IDL的水体提取后处理实现研究     

陈超  杨树文  王亮  刘涛  李轶鲲 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,(6):64-66,75

通过IDL语言调用ENVI二次开发函数库,首先基于多波段谱间关系法实现华南山区细小水体的自动提取,然后利用数学形态学膨胀滤波算法对图像进行断线连接和小孔填充,最后通过对比形态学腐蚀算法和Pavli-dis异步细化算法对图像进行细化处理,从而得到比较理想的细小水体。结果表明:该方法能够有效解决水体提取后断线连接、空洞填充及细小水体细化等问题,从而为水体自动、快速提取和分类提供有力帮助。  相似文献   

精密单点定位技术在中小比例尺地形测绘中的应用     

刘涛 《地理空间信息》2011,9(3):32-34,37

综述了国内外精密单点定位技术的研究现状,针对新疆1∶10000基础测绘的特点,结合精密单点定位技术在基础测绘中的实际应用情况,具体分析精密单点定位技术应用于基础测绘的可行性及其定位精度.  相似文献   

Hydrothermal Alteration Mapping in Northern Khur, Iran, Using ASTER Image Processing: a New Insight to the Type of Copper Mineralization     

Azadeh Malekzadeh SHAFAROUDI  Mohammad Hassan KARIMPOUR 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(3):830-842

Eastern Iran has great potential for the discovery of different types of mineralization. The study area encompasses Tertiary magmatism in the northern Lut block located in northern Khur, South Khorasan, eastern Iran and is mostly covered by volcanic rocks, which are intruded by porphyritic subvolcanic intrusions in some places. Application of the spectral angle mapper (SAM) technique to Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) images detected sericitic, argillic, and propylitic alterations, silicification, and secondary iron oxides. The alteration is linear and associated within vein-type mineralization. Twelve prospective areas are selected for detailed exploration and based on our processing results, in addition to NW-SE faults, which are associated with Cu mineralization indications, NE-SW faults are also shown to be important. Based on the presence of subvolcanic rocks and numerous Cu ± Pb-Zn vein-type mineralizations, extensive alteration, high anomaly of Cu and Zn (up to 100 ppm), the age (43.6 to 31.4 Ma) and the initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio (0.7047 to 0.7065) of the igneous rocks, and the metallogenic epoch of the Lut block (middle Eocene-lower Oligocene) for the formation of porphyry Cu and epithermal deposits, the studied area shows great potential for porphyry copper deposits.  相似文献   

地震属性参数在煤层厚度预测中的应用对比     

冯跃封 《物探化探计算技术》2013,35(5)

高分辨率三维地震勘探能够获得地下空间三维数据体的大量地质信息,为工作区煤层厚度的确定提供依据.通过常用的三种方法谱:矩法、振幅谱平方比法、地震振幅谱和子波振幅谱比法,提取三维地震数据体中地震属性,编制相应的软件程序,对煤层厚度进行预测.研究对比了这三种算法的预测效果,为煤田煤层厚度的预测提供了可靠的参考依据.  相似文献   

Simulation of non-stationary conditional ground motion fields in the time domain     

《Georisk: Assessment and Management of Risk for Engineered Systems and Geohazards》2013,7(1):37-48

This paper addresses the topic of simulating spatially variable ground motion fields conditioned on a known accelerogram. The conditional ground motion fields can be used in design or verification studies where seismic analysis has to be performed for a couple of natural accelerograms that have been preselected by seismologists or other experts. The methodology is based on conditional densities. In contrast to most authors, the conditional densities method is not applied to the Fourier coefficients, but it is used for the construction of a conditional Gaussian process model in the time domain. This has the advantage that fully non-stationary conditional time histories can be simulated directly in the time domain. The cross-correlation functions needed for this approach are evaluated from commonly used ground motion models expressed as evolutionary power spectral densities. An application to the El Centro earthquake record is presented. The properties of the simulated ground motion fields are analysed and compared to the data and the theoretical model.  相似文献   

太阳直接辐射光量子通量的气候学计算方法   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周允华  项月琴 《地理学报》1987,(2)

为了把太阳直接辐射通量密度换算成光量子通量密度,取用了一个简单的大气模式,计算了各种太阳高度、地面气压和大气浑浊度下太阳直接辐射中的光合有效辐射能量通量和光量子通量,从而得到了单位光合有效辐射能量所具有的光量子数。结果表明:这个数是比较稳定的。在平原地区,10—90°的太阳高度范围内,1W.m~(-2)的光合有效辐射通量密度具有4.72±0.11μmol.m~(-2).s~(-1)的光量子通量密度。本文还采用北京地区四个季节定时的太阳直接辐射分光测量资料和高原观测资料检验了模式计算结果的可靠性,获得了满意的结果。  相似文献   

谱分解技术在文昌A油田油气储层预测中的应用     

李达  陶倩倩  隋波  马光克  杨传胜 《海洋地质前沿》2014,30(9):52-58

文昌A油田主力油组ZH1-2L油组储层以临滨滩、坝沉积为主,砂岩与泥岩多呈薄互层,砂岩中泥质杂基含量较高,常规方法无法对储层进行有效识别。利用连续小波的时频分解技术,在该区较为准确的圈定了有利储层的发育范围,与已钻井有很好的吻合度,为下一步的勘探开发提供了有利的技术支持。  相似文献   

Application of a Derivative-Free Method with Projection Skill to Solve an Optimization Problem          下载免费PDF全文

PENG Fei  SUN Guo-Dong 《大气和海洋科学快报》2014,7(6):499-504

Improving numerical forecasting skill in the atmospheric and oceanic sciences by solving optimization problems is an important issue. One such method is to compute the conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation（CNOP）, which has been applied widely in predictability studies. In this study, the Differential Evolution（DE） algorithm, which is a derivative-free algorithm and has been applied to obtain CNOPs for exploring the uncertainty of terrestrial ecosystem processes, was employed to obtain the CNOPs for finite-dimensional optimization problems with ball constraint conditions using Burgers＇ equation. The aim was first to test if the CNOP calculated by the DE algorithm is similar to that computed by traditional optimization algorithms, such as the Spectral Projected Gradient（SPG2） algorithm. The second motive was to supply a possible route through which the CNOP approach can be applied in predictability studies in the atmospheric and oceanic sciences without obtaining a model adjoint system, or for optimization problems with non-differentiable cost functions. A projection skill was first explanted to the DE algorithm to calculate the CNOPs. To validate the algorithm, the SPG2 algorithm was also applied to obtain the CNOPs for the same optimization problems. The results showed that the CNOPs obtained by the DE algorithm were nearly the same as those obtained by the SPG2 algorithm in terms of their spatial distributions and nonlinear evolutions. The implication is that the DE algorithm could be employed to calculate the optimal values of optimization problems, especially for non-differentiable and nonlinear optimization problems associated with the atmospheric and oceanic sciences.  相似文献   

利用接收机钟差实时滤波提高GNSS精度     

甘雨  隋立芬  张鹤  戚国宾  王冰 《测绘工程》2014,(5):6-8

建立接收机钟差的高斯马尔可夫模型,通过自相关函数估计接收机钟差的时间常数,利用Allan方差确定模型谱密度参数,将滤波后的接收机钟差返回补偿至GNSS观测方程,重新进行导航解算。实验结果表明,对接收机钟差进行滤波,可有效提高钟差估计精度,提高GNSS的精度。  相似文献   

GPS时间序列中异常周期信号影响机制分析     

贺小星  花向红  周世健 《测绘信息与工程》2014,(2):22-26

采用功率谱分析和主成分分析的方法对GPS坐标时间序列的周期性变化进行了探讨,对IGS站的部分时段的观测资料进行了处理,分析了台站时间序列潜在的周期性质。证实了异常周期项（1．04cpy）的存在,对探测出的异常周期信号分别从构造信号、共模误差、地表质量负荷等影响因子展开讨论,分析其来源及影响机制。结果表明,上述影响因素未能对异常周期信号做出合理解释,该异常信号与GPS观测技术本身,即未模型化的GPS系统误差相关。对其影响因素做了初步探讨,为进一步建立相应的误差改正模型,增强GPS观测技术的稳健性提供了一些参考。  相似文献