面向"数字城市"多源数据的空间数据立方体空间度量研究     

邹逸江 《地理与地理信息科学》2007,23(2):22-25

叙述了面向“数字城市”多源数据的空间数据立方体空间度量的基本定义;描述了空间度量的聚集概念,并结合具体的图例阐述了点状、线状、面状空间度量的聚集过程;解释了空间数据立方体维上钻、维下翻、维层次上钻、维层次下翻的空间度量聚集操作基本原理。  相似文献   

0509号台风暴雨过程分析与暴雨灾害评估   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

盛永  陈艳秋  廖国进  黄阁 《气象与环境学报》2006,22(6):29-33

针对2005年8月8～10日辽宁区域性台风暴雨过程,以常规气象资料、自动站资料及卫星云图资料为基础进行分析。结果表明:暴雨是台风、副热带高压与西风槽相互作用的结果,较好的水汽条件是产生台风暴雨的重要条件之一,低空急流是水汽输送的通道,也是台风暴雨的明显特征之一;结合单站气压连续变化以及云系变化判断“麦莎”登陆时间地点;应用基于概率分析的暴雨事件快速评估模型对暴雨灾害进行评估,评估表明暴雨过程为三级暴雨灾害,属中度级别。  相似文献   

倾斜实景模型和LiDAR点云数据相融合的不动产测量新方法     

赵文军  丁智奇  王泓森 《测绘通报》2021,(2):87-92

不动产地籍测量是一项基础性的测绘工作,地籍测量技术与方法的良性发展不仅能够最大限度地提升我国土地利用率,还能为获取高精度的空间数据提供高效便捷的手段.针对传统全站仪与GPS RTK组合地籍测量作业效率低、人力财力耗费大的缺点,本文依托陕南某地的地籍和不动产权籍调查项目,提出了一种地面三维激光扫描技术和倾斜摄影测量技术相...  相似文献   

Visualization and analysis of local and distant population flows on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau using crowd-sourced data     

Xu  Jun  Liu  Ju  Xu  Yang  Pei  Tao 《地理学报(英文版)》2021,31(2):231-244

Human migration between cities is one important aspect of spatial interaction that not only reflects urban attractiveness but also denotes interactions amongst agglomerations.We therefore implemented a web-based visualization system to analyze and interactively explore local and distant population flow patterns between cities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP).We utilized 2017 Tencent population flow data from which we initially constructed inbound and outbound vectors for cities on the QTP.We then used multidimensional scaling to examine and visualize migration patterns and similarities between cities.Results reveal the presence of six local and three distant human mobility patterns on the QTP as well as aver-age summer monthly migrations more than twice the level of those in the winter.  相似文献   

基于DBnet和众筹策略的气象纸质表格快速数字化方法及系统     

韩瑞  李强  顾春利  沈晨笛  石明远 《气象科技》2022,50(2):282-289

气象纸质表格历史资料有很高的科学研究价值和很重要的历史保留意义。数字档案通过数字化的方式将纸质原始资料进行收集、保存和提供各类数字信息资源。本文提出了一种“纸质表格扫描成像”+“图像碎片化处理”+“众筹识别”的快速数字化方法及系统,利用气象大数据资源,应用DBnet模型、DSCC算法等技术对纸质气象表格扫描图像进行图像碎片处理;通过用户的登录行为实现“众筹录入”,完成气象纸质表格资料的数字化档案工作。经验证,快速数字化系统的一录正确率约为99.7%,高于传统数字化人工键入的一录正确率（95.6%）;录入时效比传统数字化提高了22.2%。该系统保证了数据正确性、提高了工作效率,实现了气象纸质表格资料快速形成数字档案的目标,也为数字档案工作提供了新的思路;在新冠疫情导致传统数字化人工聚集工作模式面临较大风险的背景下,具有一定的现实意义。  相似文献   

广东省气象卫星遥感数据资源池设计与应用     

王刚  徐喆  谢礼江  胡民达  何沐全  张月维  李进文 《气象科技》2022,50(4):600-605

气象卫星数据是遥感应用的核心基石,遥感业务平台是遥感应用的重要技术手段。本文利用广东省气象局数据中心分布式NAS存储,分设FY 3D、FY 4A数据资源池,通过数据同步和用户管理技术,设计了面向桌面级业务应用的广东省气象卫星数据资源池V1.0。利用SMART和SWAP两大气象遥感应用系统,各级业务人员可快速制作气象卫星遥感监测和评估产品。通过上述“云+端”的遥感业务架构,有效解决气象遥感数据不易获取的难题和遥感应用的技术壁垒,为推进省、市、县级气象卫星遥感业务一体化提供了一定的应用示范和参考价值。  相似文献   

内蒙古区域数值预报对探空和地面观测资料的敏感性试验研究     

姚乐宝  沈丹  孟雪峰  孙鑫  孟智勇  黄晓璐  叶飞  刘林春  孙永刚 《气象》2024,50(2):144-158

基于内蒙古睿图预报系统的低分辨率版本和WRFDA-FSO诊断工具,评估2021年7月现有探空和地面观测对内蒙古睿图预报系统预报的影响。该方法计算代价相对低廉,并允许根据观测变量、观测类型、气压层次、地理区域等观测的子集对观测影响进行划分。代价函数为以干总能量为度量的背景场和分析场的预报误差之间的差异。结果表明:观测影响的总体总和为负,观测对预报起正贡献作用。对12 h预报误差减小贡献最大的观测来自探空观测的动力变量(U、V风分量)。而单时次单位数量平均观测影响,探空观测的贡献约为地面观测的1/2。探空观测对12 h预报误差减小从近地面层至模式层顶均保持正贡献作用,并在对流层中低层和对流层高空急流层存在两个极大值区域;地面观测在850 hPa以下低层正贡献占比明显。探空观测在被同化系统同化时均总体具有有利的影响,也反映出探空观测数据稳定、质量较高的特征;地面观测对12 h预报误差减小起正贡献作用次数最多的区域在河套地区尤为显著。同时,探讨了需进一步提高地面观测资料同化率的问题。  相似文献   

The REM Adjoint System and Its 4DVar Data Assimilation Experiments     

WANG Tie  MU Mu 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2010,24(6):749-761

The Regional Eta-coordinate Model(REM) has performed well in forecasting heavy rainfalls in China in recent years.A four-dimensional variational assimilation system(4DVar) is developed to improve the forecast skill of the REM.The tangent linear model and adjoint model codes are written according to thecode to coderule,and the establishment of the REM adjoint modeling system is introduced in detail in this paper.The tangent linear and adjoint models of the REM are validated against the observational data,...  相似文献   

Variability of temperature,salinity and tidally‐averaged density in the middle estuary of the St Lawrence     

Langley R. Muir 《大气与海洋》2013,51(4):320-336

Abstract

Surveys in the Middle Estuary of the St Lawrence have yielded a data base consisting of more than 15,000 T‐S pairs distributed over 62 13‐h profiling stations. Although the T‐S curves at each station are remarkably linear, the variability of the slopes and intercepts of the lines is considerable. The means and standard deviations of the temperature and salinity at each individual station are not explicable in terms of linear combinations of the parameters for location in the Estuary, the upstream water properties, the phase of the spring‐neap cycle and the tidal energies.

It is shown that the tidally‐averaged density structure is separable into horizontal and vertical components and that its vertical variation over the whole Estuary may be explained by any one of three different functional forms. However, its horizontal variation is not explicable in terms of linear combinations of the parameters mentioned in the paragraph above.

Plots of the horizontal variations in temperature, salinity or density may only be meaningful if the data are collected synoptically, and even then cannot be considered to be accurate over time‐scales longer than one tidal cycle.  相似文献   

Preliminary 3–D geological model of the Kalgoorlie region,Yilgarn Craton,Western Australia,based on deep seismic‐reflection and potential‐field data     

B. R. Goleby  R. J. Korsch  T. Fomin  B. Bell  M. G. Nicoll  B. J. Drummond 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(6):917-933

The granite‐greenstone terranes of the Eastern Goldfields Province, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia, are a major Australian and world gold and nickel source. The Kalgoorlie region, in particular, hosts several world‐class gold deposits. To attempt to understand why these deposits occur where they do, it is important to understand the crustal architecture in the region and how the major mineral systems operate in this architecture. One way to understand these relationships is to develop a detailed 3–D geological model for the region. The best method to map the 3–D geometry of major geological structures is by acquisition and interpretation of seismic‐reflection profiles. To contribute to this aim, a grid of deep seismic‐reflection traverses was acquired in 1999 to examine the 3–D geometry of the region in an area including the Kalgoorlie mineral region and mineral fields to the north and west. This grid was tied to the 1991 regional deep seismic traverse and 1997 high‐resolution seismic profiles in the same region. The grid covers an area measuring approximately 50 km wide by 50 km long and extended to a depth of approximately 50 km (below the base of the crust in this region). The resulting 3–D geological model was further constrained by both surface geological data and geophysical interpretations, with the seismic interpretations themselves also constrained by gravity and magnetic modelling. The 3–D model was used to investigate the geometric relationships between the major faults and shear zones in the area, the relationship between the granite‐greenstone succession and the basement, and the spatial relationships between the greenstones and the granites. Interpretation of the grid of seismic lines and construction of the 3–D geological model confirmed the existence of the detachment surface and led to the recognition that the granite‐greenstone contact usually occurs at a much shallower level than the detachment. Also, west‐dipping faults in the vicinity of the Golden Mile, including the Abattoir Shear through to Boulder‐Lefroy Fault, appear to be more important than previously thought in controlling the structure of that area. An antiformal thrust stack occurs beneath a triangle zone centred on the Golden Mile. The Black Flag Group was deposited in a probable extensional setting, and late extension was also probably more important than previously thought. The granite‐gneiss domes were uplifted by the formation of antiformal thrust stacks at depth beneath them.  相似文献