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分析了一种单相机立体测量方式的基本原理、硬件集成方式及软件设计方式,并对试验结果进行分析.该方式通过获取影像中激光斑的位置从而计算出所测目标的坐标. 相似文献
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受学生培养规模扩大和数字化测量设备资源配置的限制,传统的测量教学实习较多以经纬仪模拟法白纸测图为主,实习内容及方法均已陈旧过时。本文探讨了当前测量实习存在的突出问题,在对比分析经纬仪模拟法白纸测图、经纬仪解析法数字化测图和全站仪测记法数字化测图等3种测图方法的基础上,尝试了以经纬仪解析法数字化测图为主要形式的测量实习教学新模式,经试点应用,实习教学效果较好。 相似文献
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经纬仪工业测量系统的模型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
将柔性坐标系引入经纬仪工业测量中,使其系统自定位不再受仪器整平误差和相对定向误差的影响。为了求解系统自定位的参数,本文给出了两种系统自定位方法,并对它们进行了精度分析。 相似文献
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根据经纬仪测量系统的测量原理推算其空间任一点位的中误差计算公式,并进行必要的仿真分析。通过误差分布规律的仿真图像,分析经纬仪测量系统所测得的空间三维坐标点位的精度,从而有效地提高了经纬仪测量系统野外作业的测量精度。 相似文献
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The concepts of “confining structure” and structure light are illuminated in this paper. A laser theodolite with three freedoms of rotation, which is aimed at “confining structure”, is developed. Various scanning modes and their mathematical models based on laser theodolite with three freedoms of rotation are discussed. According to the features of a huge object the structure light engineering surveying based on laser theodolite with three freedoms of rotation is determined as the main method in an actual application. The observation of four sound concrete posts and forced centering plates. Subsequently, it is transformed into the huge object coordinate system. The scanning mode with plumb plane is selected as the main mode in the whole work. And other assistant methods, such as close range photogrammetry and the method of using reflection sheet, are applied to the work of “scanning dead angle”. At last, a surveying accuracy estimation of this method is done and a surveying accuracy test is finished. It can be concluded that the structure light engineering surveying based on laser theodolite with three freedoms of rotation is considered to be an effective and applied method, and has many superiority to some other surveying methods in the work of surveying “confining structure”. 相似文献
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在水准测量的路线上,经过较宽的河流、湖泊或峡谷等地貌时会采用跨河水准测量作业方式。跨河水准测量是指为跨越超过一般水准测量视线长度的障碍物而采用特殊方法(倾斜螺旋法、经纬仪倾角法、光学测微法等)进行的水准测量。因此,采用什么样的技术手段和方法进行跨河水准测量仍是一个非常重要的课题。本文以邯兖线跨黄河一等水准测量工作为例,探讨其测量方法与工作技巧,以期为以后跨河水准测量工作的开展提供技术参考。 相似文献
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FENG Wenhao LI Xin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2001,4(1):28-36
1 IntroductionInourcountry ,thesurveyingworkonindustrialobjectshave graduallyincreased .Thoseindustrialobjectsincluderailwayandhighwaytunnels,vari ousoilandgascans ,variousaircraft,shellofcars,largemilitaryantennausedforscoutingstealthplane ,ship ,internalst… 相似文献
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正确选取对比观测的时间,观测前做好经纬仪的水平、方位、焦距的调整,提高经纬仪的观测精度,确保经纬仪观测与雷达观测的误差的精确度,进一步确保雷达观测的精度,保证高空气象资料的准确性。 相似文献