Three-dimensional finite element modelling for consolidation due to groundwater withdrawal in a desaturating anisotropic aquifer system     

Jun-Mo Kim  Richard R. Parizek 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1999,23(6):549-571

A poroelastic numerical model is presented to evaluate three-dimensional consolidation due to groundwater withdrawal from desaturating anisotropic porous media. This numerical model is developed based on the fully coupled governing equations for groundwater flow in deforming variably saturated porous media and the Galerkin finite element method. Two different cases of unsaturated aquifers are simulated for the purpose of comparison: a cross-anisotropic soil aquifer, and a corresponding isotropic soil aquifer composed of a geometrically averaged equivalent material. The numerical simulation results show that the anisotropy has a significant effect on the shapes of three-dimensional hydraulic head distribution and displacement vector fields. Such an effect of anisotropy is caused by the uneven partitioning of the hydraulic pumping stress between the vertical and horizontal directions in both groundwater flow field and solid skeleton deformation field. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

考虑孔隙水压力及非线性Mohr-Coulomb破坏准则下浅埋土质隧道三维塌落机制的上限分析     

于丽  吕城  段儒禹  王明年 《岩土力学》2020,41(1):194-204

浅埋土质隧道的稳定性研究一直是隧道工程的关键问题,而孔隙水压力的存在影响着浅埋土质隧道的安全。构建了隧道顶部为圆弧形的浅埋土质隧道的三维塌落机制,基于非线性Mohr-Coulomb破坏准则和极限分析上限法,并考虑孔隙水压力的作用,推导出浅埋土质隧道的塌落范围及支护力的最优上限解计算公式。通过与既有研究进行对比,验证了所提方法的合理性。分析了不同参数对塌落范围、塌落土体的重力及支护力的影响,结果表明：孔隙水压力对浅埋土质隧道的塌落范围、塌落土体的重力及支护力有着显著的影响;孔隙水压力对塌落范围、塌落土体重力的影响比较复杂,而支护力都随着孔隙水压力系数的增大而增大;不同参数对浅埋土质隧道的塌落范围、塌落土体的重力及支护力的影响规律不同。新方法可为浅埋土质隧道的设计优化提供理论支撑。  相似文献   

岩质边坡楔形体锚索加固方向角三维优化设计     

安彩龙  梁烨  王亮清  邓姗  孙自豪  范斌强  郑罗斌 《岩土力学》2020,41(8):2765-2772

以岩质边坡中常见的楔形体滑动为研究对象,研究其最优锚固方向角的计算方法。将锚索自由段单位长度能提供的最大抗滑增量作为目标控制变量,将坡面和两组滑动面的特征参数与锚索设计参数作为优化控制自变量,通过坐标系转换建立线性方程组对锚索的预拉力进行分解,得到用于锚固方向角三维优化的新计算方程。在该方程的基础上,借助导数法和Matlab软件中的fmincon函数分别对锚索加固方向与坡面走向垂直的二维优化方式和锚索加固方向不受限制时的三维优化方式下的锚固方向角进行了优化。最后通过算例与工程实例分析相结合,证明了推荐的最优锚固方向角计算方法的有效性与先进性。新方法可进一步提高锚索的锚固效益,减少锚索的总用量,降低边坡的支护费用。  相似文献   

Three-dimensional heat,moisture and air transfer in unsaturated soils     

H. R. Thomas  S. W. Rees  N. J. Sloper 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1998,22(2):75-95

A new three-dimensional numerical model of coupled heat, moisture and air transfer in unsaturated soil is presented. In particular, the model accommodates moisture transfer in the form of liquid and vapour flow and heat transfer arising from conduction, convection and latent heat of vaporization. The bulk flow of dry air and the movement of air in a dissolved state are also included. The theoretical basis of the model, the finite element solution of the spatial terms and finite difference solution of the temporal terms are briefly presented. Attention is focused on the verification of the new numerical solution. This is achieved via comparisons with independent solutions of heat, moisture and air transfer in an unsaturated soil. The physical problem considered includes the highly non-linear hydraulic properties of sand. Thermal conductivity is also included as a function of soil moisture content. Excellent correlation of results is shown thus providing confidence in the new model. The new model is also applied to a number of test cases which illustrate the need for the development of a model which can fully include three-dimensional behaviour. In particular, three applications are presented each increasing in complexity. The first application illustrates three-dimensional heat transfer. This particular application is verified against existing commercial finite element software. Subsequent applications serve to illustrate how the coupled processes of heat moisture and air transfer combine to yield three-dimensional problems even within a simple geometric domain. Visualization of three-dimensional results is also addressed. © 1998 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

长江中下游成矿带宣城矿集区重磁场特征与找矿启示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈安国  周涛发  刘东甲  杜建国  兰学毅  郭冬 《矿床地质》2020,39(5):879-892

宣城矿集区位于长江中下游成矿带东段的安徽省南陵-宣城盆地,是长江中下游成矿带新一轮找矿工作的重点勘查区。为查明成矿深部背景,发掘成矿潜力,亟待了解深部结构特征。本文使用地面测量1：25 000重力和1：10 000磁力数据,通过重磁场分离和密度、磁化强度三维反演,结合岩矿石的密度、磁化率等物性测量结果,以及区域地质和矿床资料,以期揭示深部构造及与成矿关系。研究结果表明,新河庄背斜、陈家湾向斜、马山埠背斜和昆山向斜等褶皱构造横向上剩余密度正负差异显著呈相间分布的深部特征,垂向上褶皱构造的最大深度约为2 km;在褶皱构造下方分布北西浅、往南东逐渐加深的低密度、低磁性层,推测可能为研究区内茅山-九连山推覆构造的滑脱面。马山埠背斜轴部花岗闪长斑岩附近的重高磁高组合异常是铜山-荞麦山矽卡岩型矿床的找矿线索,然而成矿岩体规模较小,深部磁化强度弱,马山埠背斜附近深部找矿潜力有限。茶亭矿区呈重高磁高组合异常特征,同时成矿的石英闪长玢岩岩体与围岩灰岩、上覆火山岩磁性差异明显,这些特征是重要的找矿线索。文章研究结果证实,茶亭下方-400~-1900 m磁化强度正异常区域对应茶亭铜金矿床,这为在研究区其他地点深部进一步寻找斑岩型、隐爆角砾岩型铜金矿床提供了地球物理依据。  相似文献   

济南泉域四维环境可视化平台数据库建设研究          下载免费PDF全文

马瑜宏 《山东国土资源》2020,36(5)

济南泉域四维环境可视化平台从济南市轨道交通建设对地质工作的实际需求出发,以地理信息系统为基础开发平台,基于2000国家大地坐标系,综合应用数据库、GIS、三维地质建模与可视化、数值模拟与数学模型分析评价等核心技术,建立基于空间数据库的四维可视化信息系统,实现多源、异构、海量地理地质数据的规范化处理和统一管理,为轨道交通建设与泉水保护、政府决策、城市建设布局和功能区划、灾害防治、城市土地地下空间合理开发利用等提供地质科学依据。数据内容的规范与统一是保障平台功能正常运行的关键,该文结合济南泉域四维环境可视化平台的数据库建设实践,探讨了该平台数据库对数据源进行的分析与处理过程。该平台数据库的建立实现了空间数据与属性数据的统一存储与管理,为济南泉域四维环境可视化平台的科学应用提供了有力保障。  相似文献   

鲁西青邑韧性剪切带运动学涡度及剪切作用类型   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王新社  张尚坤  张富中  杨崇辉 《地球学报》2005,26(5):423-428

青邑韧性剪切带是晚太古代末期发育在鲁西前寒武纪基底花岗岩中一条规模较大的韧性剪切带。剪切带NW走向,面理直立,线理水平,剪切标志反映右行剪切。石英光轴法求得运动学涡度在0．96～0．99之间变化,极摩尔圆法求得糜棱岩化岩石运动学涡度为0．91,初糜棱岩运动学涡度为0．87,糜棱岩运动学涡度为0．81,超糜棱岩运动学涡度为0．60。运动学涡度表明,剪切带剪切作用类型为一般剪切,变形初期以单剪为主,随应变的增大,运动学涡度值逐渐减小,变形的纯剪分量不断增加,最后以纯剪为主。剪切作用类型及三维参照变形分析表明,青邑韧性剪切带属加长一变宽类型的一般剪切带并且在Y轴方向上有所增长。韧性剪切在太古代末期克拉通化过程中具有加厚陆壳的作用。  相似文献   

The new fisheries multibeam echosounder ME70: description and expected contribution to fisheries research   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Trenkel  Verena M.; Mazauric  Valerie; Berger  Laurent 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2008,65(4):645-655

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浅议如何建立测绘成果信息管理及发布网络系统     

陶渝  李爱迪 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(3):208-210

从重庆的特点出发,阐述了建立测绘成果信息管理及发布网络系统的前提条件,并初步探讨了以地房籍合一为核心的系统目标和相关功能。  相似文献   

Impacts of XBT, TAO, Altimetry and ARGO Observations on the Tropical Pacific Ocean Data Assimilation   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

YAN Changxiang  ZHU Jiang  ZHOU Guangqing 《大气科学进展》2007,24(3)

This study aims at assessing the relative impacts of four major components of the tropical Pacific Ocean observing system on assimilation of temperature and salinity fields. Observations were collected over a period between January 2001 through June 2003 including temperature data from the expendable bathythermographs (XBT), thermistor data from the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean (TOGA-TAO) mooring array, sea level anomalies from the Topex/Poseidon and Jason-1 altimetry (T/P-J),and temperature and salinity profiles from the Array for Real-time Geostrophic Oceanography (ARGO) floats.An efficient three-dimensional variational analysis-based method was introduced to assimilate the above data into the tropical-Pacific circulation model. To evaluate the impact of the individual component of the observing system, four observation system experiments were carried out. The experiment that assimilated all four components of the observing system was taken as the reference. The other three experiments were implemented by withholding one of the four components. Results show that the spatial distribution of the data influences its relative contribution. XBT observations produce the most distinguished effects on temperature analyses in the off-equatorial region due to the large amount of measurements and high quality.Similarly, the impact of TAO is dominant in the equatorial region due to the focus of the spatial distribution.The Topex/Poseidon-Jason-1 can be highly complementary where the XBT and TAO observations are sparse.The contribution of XBT or TAO on the assimilated salinity is made by the model dynamics because no salinity observations from them are assimilated. Therefore, T/P-J, as a main source for providing salinity data, has been shown to have greater impacts than either XBT or TAO on the salinity analysis. Although ARGO includes the subsurface observations, the relatively smaller number of observation makes it have the smallest contribution to the assimilation system.  相似文献