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21.
The advanced personal computer models, new storage media such as CD-ROMs, new authoring tools and especially the Internet will influence the production of learning software for photogrammetry. Some examples of learning programs are presented, including experience from the development and use of these programs in the education of land surveyors. They demonstrate the progress made over the years as well as the potential and possibilities of computer-assisted teaching and learning in photogrammetry.  相似文献   
22.
吉林省地倾斜震前异常特征研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文清理了处震前地倾斜异常实例,总结了吉林省地倾斜震前异常特征。并从观测仪器特性和区域构造特点两个方面对异常特征作了分析和讨论。  相似文献   
23.
介绍重复航空摄影测量对比成图方法在监测乌鲁木齐河流域冰川规模和形态要素变化中的应用,以及成图过程中对控制加密和精度等问题的处理。检验表明,航空摄影测量对比成图方法能较准确地量测冰川长度、面积和储量等全形态要素的变化量,可以用于区域冰川变化的监测研究。测量资料表明,1964~1992年间,乌鲁木齐河流域155条冰川的规模均在缩小,冰川末端平均后退率为12.4%,面积平均缩小率为13.8%,冰储量减少15.5%。  相似文献   
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GIS的功能之一是数据信息的采集与编辑,获取信息的手段有多种,本文着重探讨了利用摄影测量来获取信息的方法,原理及可行性,并取两种主要的数据信息形式获取及建库工作作了探讨。  相似文献   
26.
数字摄影测量与计算机视觉   总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8  
从摄影测量的角度出发,在回顾摄影测量的发展历程及其最新进展的基础上,系统分析了数字摄影测量与计算机视觉的共同点及其本质差异,指出数字摄影测量的下一步发展必须与计算机视觉的理论和最新发展相结合。  相似文献   
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High‐resolution historical (1942) and recent (1994) digital terrain models were derived from aerial photographs along the Big Sur coastline in central California to measure the long‐term volume of material that enters the nearshore environment. During the 52‐year measurement time period, an average of 21 000 ± 3100 m3 km?1 a?1 of material was eroded from nine study sections distributed along the coast, with a low yield of 1000 ± 240 m3 km?1 a?1 and a high of 46 700 ± 7300 m3 km?1 a?1. The results compare well with known volumes from several deep‐seated landslides in the area and suggest that the processes by which material is delivered to the coast are episodic in nature. In addition, a number of parameters are investigated to determine what influences the substantial variation in yield along the coast. It is found that the magnitude of regional coastal landslide sediment yield is primarily related to the physical strength of the slope‐forming material. Coastal Highway 1 runs along the lower portion of the slope along this stretch of coastline, and winter storms frequently damage the highway. The California Department of Transportation is responsible for maintaining this scenic highway while minimizing the impacts to the coastal ecosystems that are part of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. This study provides environmental managers with critical background data on the volumes of material that historically enter the nearshore from landslides, as well as demonstrating the application of deriving historical digital terrain data to model landscape evolution. Published in 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
29.
The dynamic characteristics and migration of a pyramid dune   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
The results of wind tunnel experiments and field observations show that when the intersection angle between airflow direction and dune crest (ridge) line is > 30°, a reverse vortex is formed. Because of the convergence of sand streams from the windward and lee slopes at the crest, sand accumulates in the crestal region, causing vertical growth. Nevertheless, studies also show that the common asymmetry of the two slopes of a dune may significantly influence the evolution of arms of a pyramid dune. The migration rates of pyramid dunes are mediated by the interplay of their arms moving transversely and the vertical growth in response to the variations in wind regimes. Comparing the effects of airflow transverse to a given arm with longitudinal airflow, it is indicated that the transverse airflow is more significant in controlling the arms of pyramid dunes. The whole body of the studied pyramid dune, particularly the upper quarter section, migrated SE direction during the monitoring period. The patterns of wind erosion and deposition change alternately with seasonal variations in wind directions. The W, NE and SE sides undergo constant erosion, deposition and both erosion and deposition, respectively. The results of long-term monitoring of a pyramid dune show that southerly winds, resulting from a local circulation, markedly affect the transverse migration of the whole pyramid dune.  相似文献   
30.
随着国家不动产统一登记制度的实施,城市房屋、林地、草原、土地等不动产统一整合、调查和管理工作迫在眉睫。基于机载多角度倾斜摄影和激光雷达扫描技术的创新,真三维数据可为不动产登记提供真实统一、高精度、多层次的空间载体,保证了城市不动产登记应用创新和制度创新。  相似文献   
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