浅谈北京市园林景观设计前期地形图测绘     

唐顺均  李炎  尹海勇  王录爽 《北京测绘》2013,(3):89-92

北京市园林景观设计对前期测绘图有着特殊的要求,特别是在树木的测绘方面,本文结合已完成的多处相关工程的作业经验,简要介绍了此类地形图的测绘方法及特殊要求,为此类工程提供了一套完整有效的作业方法进行参考。  相似文献   

网络三维虚拟校园建设及应用     

胡良柏  王志红  韩立钦  兰小机 《测绘科学》2013,38(1):168-170

本文以ArcGIS Server平台为基础,将WebGIS融合于三维数字校园中,设计出B/S模式的数字校园系统;系统采用JavaScript技术、Ajax技术以及地图切片等关键技术,完成了数字校园系统设计,从数据准备、三维建模,到系统设计的过程中,总结了一些新思路、新方法,并结合实际情况进行了一系列优化。  相似文献   

MapGIS与MapStar在城市地图更新多边形拓扑重建中的应用研究     

彭丕洪  郭先春  马霞 《北京测绘》2013,(1):44-46,54

多边形拓扑重建是城市地图更新建库工作中关键性的一步,针对MapStar中拓扑重建的存在的问题,笔者采用MapGIS建拓朴,MapStar赋属性两者相结合的一种方法,能快速完成的多边形拓扑关系的重建,提高建库速度,实验证明,采用此方法,在城市地图更新建库工作过程中可提高30%-40%的工作效率。  相似文献   

GIS服务在测绘应急保障体系中的应用     

龚建辉  黄青伦  陈中林  姜贞白  阚瑷珂 《测绘科学》2013,38(4)

本文研究基于GIS服务,建立一套地理空间数据快速提取、遥感影像快速纠正和遥感影像快速制图的软件服务平台,实现成果数据由人工被动提供到计算机主动提供的转变.通过四川汶川地震灾后恢复重建测绘专项建设工程的实际应用证明,平台可以实现基于GIS服务的控制点选取、DEM提取、遥感纠正及多源异构数据的智能提取;利用该平台完成了阿坝州测绘保障与援助项目、“8.13泥石流”抢险救灾的遥感影像纠正处理及影像挂图的制作.  相似文献   

Point set generalization based on the Kohonen Net     

Yongxiang Cai  Qingsheng Guo 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):221-227

Point set generalization is one of the essential problems in map generalization. On the demands analysis of point set generalization, this paper proposes a method to generalize point sets based on the Kohonen Net model; the standard SOM algorithm has been improved so as to preserve the spatial distribution properties of the original point set. Examples illustrate that this method suits the generalization of point sets.  相似文献   

Designing thought,technical line and some theoretical issues on geospatial digital framework of China     

Hu Peng  Hu Yuju  Yang Chuanyong  Wu Yanlan  Hu Hai 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):33-40

Based on the developing tendency of present China's basic GIS, this paper discusses the designing idea for scales of 1∶10 000, 1∶50 000, 1∶250 000 and 1∶1 000 000 pyramidlike multi-layer and multi-resolution of the basic GIS. A technical line for the construction of basic GIS of the whole country and various provinces for sustainable development is put forward. And some important theoretical GIS issues touched by the technical process are discussed.  相似文献   

A progressive line simplification algorithm     

Guo Qingsheng  Christoph Brandenberger  Lorenz Hurni 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):41-45

An application of line simplification considering spatial knowledge is described. A method for identifying potential conflict regions, in order to avoid the self-intersection of generalized, lines, is also discussed. Further-more, a new progressive line simplification algorithm is presented. From the view point of spatial cognition, a spatial hierarchical structure is proposed, and its application to construction of spatial knowledge related to a line is explained.  相似文献   

Measurement of similarity for spatial directions between areal objects     

Ding Hong  Guo Qingsheng  Du Xiaochu 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):225-230

Similarity for spatial directions plays an important role in GIS. In this paper, the conventional approaches are analyzed. Based on raster data areal objects, the authors propose two new methods for measuring similarity among spatial directions. One is to measure the similarity among spatial directions based on the features of raster data and the changes of distances between spatial objects, the other is to measure the similarity among spatial directions according to the variation of each raster cell centroid angle. The two methods overcome the complexity of measuring similarity among spatial directions with direction matrix model and solve the limitation of small changes in direction. The two methods are simple and have broader applicability.  相似文献   

A geocomputational analysis of Twitter activity around different world cities     

Muhammad Adnan  Alistair Leak  Paul Longley 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):145-152

The penetration and use of social media services differs from city to city. This paper is aimed to provide a comparison of the use of Twitter between different cities of the world. We present a temporal analysis of activity on Twitter in 15 cities. Our study consists of two parts: First, we created temporal graphs of the activity in the 15 cities, through which hours of high and low activity could be identified. Second, we created heat map visualizations of the Twitter activities during the period of 19 September 2012–25 September 2013. The heat map visualizations make the periods of intense and sparse activity apparent and provide a snapshot of the activity during the whole year.  相似文献   

The design and composition of persuasive maps     

Ian Muehlenhaus 《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(5):401-414

Persuasive maps are ubiquitous in society, yet cartographers have largely neglected to conduct serious, holistic research on them. Persuasive maps represent a form of visual communication that differs markedly from scientific geovisualization. First, many of these maps' communicative goals are anathema to those of scientific representation. Second, many persuasive maps ignore and defy established cartographic conventions. This article argues two things. First, the cartographic discipline can gain insight about how maps communicate information from the longitudinal and holistic analysis of persuasive maps. By comparing the differences and similarities of persuasive maps to scientific geovisualizations, researchers can begin to understand how persuasive maps communicate differently than scientific ones. Second, breaking persuasive maps down into composite parts may make it possible to identify persuasive map norms (i.e., methods of design that are embraced by producers of persuasive maps). The results of a content analysis of 256 persuasive maps are discussed. The article concludes that it may be possible to take the most statistically significant results from this study to begin identifying different rhetorical styles of persuasive maps.  相似文献