采用掏土纠偏及袖阀管加固技术整治铁路桥涵不均匀沉降     

蒋丹阳 《探矿工程》2007,34(11):15-17,19

某钢筋混凝土箱形铁路桥发生不均匀沉降,经方案优化对比,采用了沉井射水掏土纠偏和塑料袖阀管注浆加固进行综合治理。介绍了其施工工艺和治理效果。  相似文献   

套管法灌注水下砼结合后压浆工艺在预应力管桩补强加固中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

周东明  范新庭 《探矿工程》2007,34(10):49-51

通过工程实例,介绍了预应力管桩受损后采用套管法水下砼灌注工艺灌注桩心砼结合后压浆工艺对管桩断裂面注浆加固的工艺方法,并对实际施工前后的检测结果进行了对比。  相似文献   

依兰矿区钻探施工泥浆选型的研究     

魏臣 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(2):72-74

依兰矿区第三系上部的砂泥岩段,因泥岩的水敏水化作用及粗砂岩易坍塌等原因造成,区内钻孔孔壁极不稳定,经常发生粘卡钻具事故。为抑制泥岩的水敏水化,阻止泥岩水化和井壁岩石剥落,增强其防塌能力,在选择腐植酸钾做主剂的基础上选择CMC作降失水增粘剂,选择分子量为300万～500万、水解度30%的聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)作絮凝剂,以加速岩屑沉降,控制固相侵入,降低失水。在钻遇半胶结泥岩时,为防止缩径、坍塌,采用在泥浆中加入重晶石粉,把泥浆比重调整到1.15～1.20g/cm~3,利用泥浆液柱压力控制泥岩缩径和孔壁坍塌。通过实验及现场应用,为该区选择的KHM-CMC-PAM高聚物泥浆配方,能有效地防止水敏性易塌地层的粘卡钻事故,具有护壁防塌、提高钻效等技术效果。  相似文献   

湛江海湾大桥塔上锚管定位方法介绍     

李毛毛  刘成龙 《四川测绘》2007,30(2):92-96

斜拉桥是一个受力结构复杂、各构件间相互影响较大的超静定结构体,斜拉索锚管的安装定位是其施工的重点与难点之一。本文结合湛江海湾大桥工程实践,介绍一种涉及到大跨度斜拉桥主塔锚管安装定位的原理、放样数据计算的理论、现场安装测量控制和精度等内容的新方法。  相似文献   

东川汤丹铜矿床石英真空击碎及其粉末阶段加热^40Ar—^39Ar年龄谱的含义   总被引：17，自引：5，他引：12  

邱华宁  孙大中 《地球化学》1998,27(4):335-343

采用真空击碎技术提取东川汤丹铜矿床石英流体包裹体进行40Ar-39Ar法年龄测定,获得了逐渐下降的阶梯形年龄谱,表明流体包裹体含有过剩氩;数据点在40Ar／36Ar-39Ar／36Ar图解上构成等时线,等时线年龄为（712±33）Ma,代表了矿床的形成年龄。随后对其粉末进行40Ar-39Ar阶段加热（100—800℃）分析,形成相对比较平坦的年龄谱,坪年龄为（317±6）Ma（39Ar占45％,含真空击碎分析在内）,粉末加热分析全部数据点构成的等时线年龄为（321±13）Ma。电子探针分析和显微镜观察证实了该石英样品中含有粒径大于100μm,K2O含量为8％-10％,形成时间明显晚于石英的白云母类富钾矿物,粉末阶段加热分析结果表明～320Ma应为后期白云母类矿物的年龄。  相似文献   

Damage distribution during the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake relative to generalized categories of surficial geology     

M.D. Trifunac  M.I. Todorovska 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》1998,17(4):239-253

The spatial distributions of severely damaged buildings (red-tagged) and of breaks in the water distribution system following the 1994 Northridge, California, earthquake (M_L = 6·4) are investigated relative to the local characteristics of surficial geology. The pipe breaks are used as an indicator of nonlinear soil response, and the red-tagged buildings as indicator of severe shaking. The surficial geology is described by several generalized categories based on age, textural character and thickness of the near surface layer. Two regions are studied: the San Fernando Valley and Los Angeles-Santa Monica. The analysis shows that there is no simple correlation between damage patterns and surficial geology. Single family wood-frame buildings were damaged less when built on fine silt and clay (0–3 m thick) from the late Holocene.  相似文献   

Experimental and computational validation and verification of the Stokes–Darcy and continuum pipe flow models for karst aquifers with dual porosity structure     

Xiaolong Hu  Xiaoming Wang  Max Gunzburger  Fei Hua  Yanzhao Cao 《水文研究》2012,26(13):2031-2040

In our previous study, we developed the Stokes–Darcy (SD) model was developed for flow in a karst aquifer with a conduit bedded in matrix, and the Beavers–Joseph (BJ) condition was used to describe the matrix–conduit interface. We also studied the mathematical well‐posedness of a coupled continuum pipe flow (CCPF) model as well as convergence rates of its finite element approximation. In this study, to compare the SD model with the CCPF model, we used numerical analyses to validate finite element discretisation methods for the two models. Using computational experiments, simulation codes implementing the finite element discretisations are then verified. Further model validation studies are based on the results of laboratory experiments. Comparing the results of computer simulations and experiments, we concluded that the SD model with the Beavers–Joseph interface condition is a valid model for conduit–matrix systems. On the other hand, the CCPF model with the value of the exchange parameter chosen within the range suggested in the literature perhaps does not result in good agreement with experimental observations. We then examined the sensitivity of the CCPF model with respect to the exchange parameter, concluding that, as has previously been noted, the model is highly sensitive for small values of the exchange parameter. However, for larger values, the model becomes less sensitive and, more important, also produces results that are in better agreement with experimental observations. This suggests that the CCPF model may also produce accurate simulation results, if one chooses larger values of the exchange parameter than those suggested in the literature. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Natural entropy production in an inflationary model for a polarized vacuum     

Marcelo Samuel Berman  Murari M. Som 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2007,310(3-4):277-279

Though entropy production is forbidden in standard FRW Cosmology, Berman and Som presented a simple inflationary model where entropy production by bulk viscosity, during standard inflation without ad hoc pressure terms can be accommodated with Robertson–Walker’s metric, so the requirement that the early Universe be anisotropic is not essential in order to have entropy growth during inflationary phase, as we show. Entropy also grows due to shear viscosity, for the anisotropic case. The intrinsically inflationary metric that we propose can be thought of as defining a polarized vacuum, and leads directly to the desired effects without the need of introducing extra pressure terms.  相似文献   

基于Web的地下管网溯源分析算法研究     

董万虎 《地理空间信息》2021,19(4):71-72,77

利用.NetCore的并行运算机制,实现基于Web的高性能地下管网的溯源分析功能。实践证明当某点管网数据监测出现异常时,能够快速分析所有可能流经该点源头管网信息,并在地图上动态展示分析结果,达到快速定位查询管网源头的区域管理目的。  相似文献   

超长管棚施工技术在山岭隧道软弱围岩中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

冯劲  林廷松  周红升 《探矿工程》2010,37(11):73-75

以黄衢南高速公路阳排尖隧道为例,介绍了大于30 m超长管棚施工技术;并根据现场监控量测数据,对左右洞不同管棚施工技术效果进行对比分析;分析结果显示,一次性施作超长管棚在山岭隧道软弱围岩地段有较好的实用性。  相似文献