基于CASS的非等间隔内插点断面图绘制方法研究     

史超  李晓莉  高飞  张春菊 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(7)

断面图是线路工程设计中不可缺少的基础资料,绘制断面图是线路工程中的主要工作,然而现行CASS绘制的地形断面图是采用断面方向上相同间隔的高程点绘制的,因此,不能详细地表现地形起伏变化。针对这一问题,本文提出一种距离加权内插高程点非等间隔距离绘制断面图的方法,通过该方法可生成不等间隔断面,提高了测点的利用率,更加准确地反映了断面的实况,为设计人员提供了坡度设计、土石方计算等更加准确的数据。  相似文献   

若干高光谱成像新技术及其应用研究     

王跃明  贾建鑫  何志平  王建宇 《遥感学报》2016,20(5):850-857

高光谱成像数据已广泛应用于地质、海洋、农林、水文、城市、环境和军事等领域,对经济的可持续发展发挥了促进作用。随着研究的深入和应用的拓展,对高光谱成像系统的技术要求呈现多样化趋势。本文简要回顾了国内外高光谱成像技术的主要发展历程,依次阐述了运动补偿高光谱成像、紧凑型热红外高光谱低温光学、宽谱段一体化机载高光谱集成、基于AOTF分光的凝视型高光谱成像以及阶跃集成滤光片等具有代表性的高光谱成像关键技术,并简要介绍了这些新技术在天宫一号、嫦娥三号等国家重大任务中的应用情况。  相似文献   

基于百度街景的SVF计算及其在城市热岛研究中的应用     

冯叶涵  陈亮  贺晓冬 《地球信息科学学报》2021,23(11):1998-2012

SVF（Sky View Factor）是描述城市辐射和城市热环境的有效指标之一,是研究城市热岛的重要几何参数,如何快速准确地计算大规模的SVF对城市形态和城市气候研究具有重要意义。已有研究发现,SVF与热岛强度具有强烈关系,但以往研究存在争论和局限性。本研究采用百度全景静态图,基于深度学习,使用Deeplabv3+模型对天空范围进行探测,提出一种SVF自动计算方法,并用该方法计算上海市中心城区的SVF分布。本研究引入局地气候分区（Local Climate Zones, LCZ）,将大规模、精确的SVF结合每个地块具体的土地利用和建筑情况进一步用于SVF与热岛强度的关系研究。实验结果表明,在不同场景下,Deeplabv3+模型都能对天空范围进行有效探测（MIOU=91.64%）;本文方法计算的SVF与鱼眼照片计算的SVF具有令人满意的一致性（R²=0.8869）;在不同区域,SVF与热岛强度的关系不同,对于LCZ5开敞中层建筑,最高相关系数为0.68,对于LCZ1紧凑高层建筑,最高相关系数为-0.79。本文SVF计算方法在上海市中心城区的成功应用,验证了在中国高密度和复杂的城市环境中使用街景图像计算大规模SVF的可行性,此外本文基于区域化研究思想进一步研究了SVF与城市热岛的关系,弥补了以往此类研究的不足。  相似文献   

Perception of pleasure in the urban running environment with street view images and running routes     

ZHANG An  SONG Liuyi  ZHANG Fan 《地理学报(英文版)》2022,32(12):2624-2640

The urban environment affects human behavior and health. Most studies on the feelings of street spaces have not considered a specific kind of realistic scene, such as running. To overcome this limitation, we explored the relationship between the urban environment and the pleasure of running. We collected 8260 street view images from 153 running routes in Beijing and invited more than 400 volunteers of different genders and ages to rate their sense of pleasure in street view images of the urban running environment through an online survey. Then, the proportion of visual elements in street images was extracted based on semantic segmentation, and the landscape was divided. Finally, a linear mixed model was used to predict the pleasure scores of different gender and age groups for different landscapes. The results show significant differences in the pleasure scores for different landscapes and age groups. Middle-aged people's sense of pleasure was lower than that of the young and the elderly. More greenery was associated with a higher pleasure score, while the proportion of urban elements such as buildings was negatively correlated with the pleasure score. The results indicate that running in a natural landscape is pleasurable and beneficial for mental health.  相似文献   

国家西部测图工程标准化研究与实践     

苏山舞  殷红梅  于荣花 《测绘科学》2013,38(2):38-40

标准研制是西部测图工程的重要工作内容,为工程的顺利开展、实施提供技术依据和质量保障。本文介绍西部测图工程标准化工作,以测什么、怎么测、如何表达三个问题为视点研究制定西部测图工程内部标准——生产技术规定,提出在大型测绘工程标准化工作中解决三个问题的技术要点,设计标准化工作视图,用以指导工程标准制定及实施。  相似文献   

DRAINAGE REVERSALS AND TRANSVERSE RELATIONSHIPS OF RIVERS TO MORAINES IN SOUTHERN MICHIGAN     

Harold A. Winters  Richard L. Rieck 《自然地理学》2013,34(1):70-82

In southern Michigan, a multiglaciated area of thick drift, regional differences in the altitude of the buried bedrock surface control the direction of major drainage lines and facilitated some stream reversals during deglaciation. Furthermore, individual bedrock valleys, though deeply buried, may influence surface forms in a fashion that induces transverse relationships between river courses and morainal trends. Apparently one or more ancestral glacial landscapes were influenced by the bedrock surface and are also reflected in the present topography. Such palimpsest landscapes may be more widespread in glaciated terrains than have generally been recognized.  相似文献   

A human-machine adversarial scoring framework for urban perception assessment using street-view images     

Yao Yao  Zhaotang Liang  Zehao Yuan  Penghua Liu  Yongpan Bie  Jinbao Zhang 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(12):2363-2384

ABSTRACT

Though global-coverage urban perception datasets have been recently created using machine learning, their efficacy in accurately assessing local urban perceptions for other countries and regions remains a problem. Here we describe a human-machine adversarial scoring framework using a methodology that incorporates deep learning and iterative feedback with recommendation scores, which allows for the rapid and cost-effective assessment of the local urban perceptions for Chinese cities. Using the state-of-the-art Fully Convolutional Network (FCN) and Random Forest (RF) algorithms, the proposed method provides perception estimations with errors less than 10%. The driving factor analysis from both the visual and urban functional aspects demonstrated its feasibility in facilitating local urban perception derivations. With high-throughput and high-accuracy scorings, the proposed human-machine adversarial framework offers an affordable and rapid solution for urban planners and researchers to conduct local urban perception assessments.  相似文献   

基于GNSS CV的精密时间服务系统的设计与实现     

王平利  程华军  林思佳  高玉平 《时间频率学报》2012,35(3):137-142

通过研究GNSS(global navigation satellite syetem,全球导航卫星系统)共视远程时间传递技术,并结合现代网络通信技术,搭建了基于GNSS CV(common-view,共视)的精密时间服务系统的硬件平台。利用中国科学院国家授时中心保持的精确时间UTC(NTSC)和GNSS共视接收机观测数据,实现了用户与国家授时中心之间的在线数据传输和比对处理,为用户时间与UTC(NTSC)之间的高精度时间同步提供了一种解决方案。  相似文献   

3维重构精度估计的矩阵分析方法     

夏科蕊  孙敏 《地理信息世界》2010,8(3):54-58

3维重构可以由影像序列快捷方便地提取目标的3维几何信息.但3维重构的基础是多视几何理论,其计算是基于矩阵推导的非线性过程,故传统摄影测量理论难以用于评估其误差,本文提出一种3维重构精度的估计方法,采用矩阵分析方法,给出了评定重构精度的推导过程,并结合实验数据验证了精度估计的正确性.  相似文献   

CCD and photon-counting photometric observations of asteroids carried out at Padova and Catania observatories     

D. Gandolfi  M. Cigna  C. Blanco 《Planetary and Space Science》2009,57(1):1-1507

We present the results of observational campaigns of asteroids performed at Asiago Station of Padova Astronomical Observatory and at M.G. Fracastoro Station of Catania Astrophysical Observatory, as part of the large research programme on Solar System minor bodies undertaken since 1979 at the Physics and Astronomy Department of Catania University. Photometric observations of six Main-Belt asteroids (27 Euterpe, 173 Ino, 182 Elsa, 539 Pamina, 849 Ara, and 984 Gretia), one Hungaria (1727 Mette), and two Near-Earth Objects (3199 Nefertiti and 2004 UE) are reported. The first determination of the synodic rotational period of 2004 UE was obtained. For 182 Elsa and 1727 Mette the derived synodic period of 80.23±0.08 and , respectively, represents a significant improvement on the previously published values. For 182 Elsa the first determination of the H-G magnitude relation is also presented.  相似文献