北太平洋150°E-165 °E海域柔鱼重心渔场的年间变动     

陈新军  钱卫国  许柳雄  田思泉 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(3):26-32

利用空间距离和灰色关联度分析方法对1995～2001年间北太平洋150°E—165°E柔鱼作业渔场的重心分布进行比较研究,1995～1997年8～10月份作业渔场的重心与1998～2001年存在着较大的差异,前者基本上在150°E—153°30E的42°30′N以南海域,而后者位于155°E-161°E的42°45′N以北海域。聚类结果表明,8月份作业渔场重心分为三类:1998～2001年为一类,1996～1997年为一类,而1995年为一类。9月份产量重心与作业渔船重心的聚类结果则有所不同,产量重心的聚类结果为四类,即1999～2001年为一类,1997、1996年为一类,1998年和1995年各为一类;而作业渔船重心的聚类结果则分为三类,即1999～2001年为一类,1995～1997年为一类,1998年为一类;10月份作业渔场重心分为三类;1998、2001和1999年为一类,1995～1997年为一类,2000年为一类。年间的渔场变化可能是由海洋环境条件所引起。灰色关联分析表明,产量重心与作业渔船重心存在一定的差异。8～10月份作业渔场重心的总体变化趋势为向东北偏东移动。  相似文献   

论国家对人力资源生产和再生产的宏观调控     

时新荣 《成都信息工程学院学报》2002,17(4):281-284

国家宏观调控的实质是从社会经济运行和发展的全局出发，按照预定的目标，对社会经济的决量和总体结构进行调节和管理。在社会主义市场经济条件下，人力资源的生产和再生产各个环节的经济关系错综复杂经济，人力资源生产和再生产与物质资料的生产和再生产之间也涉及方方面面的经济利益关系。市场在调节经济关系中发挥着基础性作用，但由于市场机制的运行本质上在于利益驱动，这必然造成市场失灵和市场激励机制作用的局限性，从而要求国家加强对人力资源生产和再生产中的经济关系的宏观调控。  相似文献   

山区人为地质灾害问题与思考     

吕新前  杨卫东 《浙江国土资源》1997,(2)

人为地质灾害加剧，地质环境恶化，势必阻碍山区经济发展，产生的根源在于人类不妥当的工程经济活动。因此，解决问题的基本途径是从调整人的行为入手，以人为本，综合治理，搞好灾害防治工作，促进山区经济持续发展。  相似文献   

环境中二噁英的浓度水平及其控制技术   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

段磊  杨胜科  王文科  冯秀芳 《地球科学与环境学报》2006,28(2):84-88

根据近年来二噁英的污染现状,对环境中二噁英的污染浓度水平、污染来源及途径进行了探讨,结果表明:近10年来,二噁英污染浓度水平仍高于检出标准。造纸制浆、漂白继垃圾焚烧后成为主要污染源。在人体危害方面,深入到二噁英对人体基因和染色体有诱导致变作用。根据二噁英的来源和形成机理,按前期预处理、过程控制和后期处理三个阶段,论述了二噁英的污染控制技术,同时提出了对二噁英污染控制措施。  相似文献   

The excitation mechanism of the interstellar 6.7 GHz methanol maser     

Han-peng Liu  Jin Sun 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》1997,21(4):438-442

We notice that the second kind of astronomical methanol maser with strong emission always coexists at both 6.7 GHz and 12.2 GHz and in association with compact H II regions and we are led to propose a new excitation mechanism —maser amplification of the 6.7 GHz maser wothout population inversion. We show that this mechanism is compatible with the astronomical conditions and that it and other mechanisms are not mutually exclusive, rather it may serve as a useful complement.  相似文献   

713天气雷达数字化系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄俊文 《成都信息工程学院学报》1988,(1)

本文介绍了用IBM-PC/XT(AT)实现的天气雷达数字化系统的众多功能,分析了系统的工作原理。对于几个关键的技术问题——高速数据录取、软件数字视频积分、地物杂波抑制、座标变换及图象传输,分别给出了解决的方法和详尽的程序方框图。  相似文献   

WILD PPO-8制作正射影象图的实时控制     

吕绍裘  吴正春 《地球科学与环境学报》1988,(2)

本文从倾斜象片与水平象片的透视关系出发,考虑A_8精密立体测图仪的转角系关,导出了模拟计算机比例尺缩放和影象旋转改正公式和实际运算公式,进而阐述了PPO-8正射投影装置是如何实现对ZOOM系统和DOVE系统两个基本公式的控制。  相似文献   

An explanation for USGS Station 6 record, 1979 Imperial Valley earthquake: a caustic induced by a sedimentary wedge     

J. A. Rial  V. Pereyra  G. L. Wojcik 《Geophysical Journal International》1986,84(2):257-278

Summary. The largest earthquake-induced acceleration yet recorded occurred at the United States Geological Survey's (USGS) Strong Motion Array Station 6 during the 1979 October 15, Imperial Valley, California earthquake. This large acceleration (1.74 g, vertical component) is anomalously strong considering the low magnitude of the event ( M = 6.4), and the fact that receivers in the immediate neighbourhood of Station 6 recorded much lower accelerations. Previous studies of the records by other investigators have suggested a number of explanations for the anomaly, several of which implicate the near-receiver geological structure.
We present a detailed time and frequency domain analysis of the acceleration records at Stations 6, 5, 7, 8 and Diff Array to suggest that the anomalous acceleration is the consequence of the focusing of the incoming body waves by the lens-like effect of the sedimentary wedge between Imperial Valley and Brawley faults. The analyses include a detailed comparison of observed particle motions between neighbouring stations. Narrow band-pass filtered particle motions at Station 6 reveal the interaction of multipath arrivals as well as the frequency-dependent interference between them. Three-dimensional ray tracing experiments confirm the fact that the faulted sedimentary wedge is capable of focusing P -waves near Station 6. The interpretation that best combines theoretical and observed results is that amplification was due to the formation of an elliptic umbilic caustic with focus near the surface.  相似文献   

Research on ground heat exchanger of Ground Source Heat Pump technique     

LIUDong-sheng SUNYou-hong GAOKe WUXiao-hang 《东北亚地学研究》2004,7(2):196-199

Ground Source Heat Pump technique and its operating principle are described in this paper. Ground heat exchanger is the key technique of ground source heat pump and its pattems are discussed. Software is helpful to design ground heat exchanger. A project of Chinese Ground Source Heat Pump is introduced and its market is more and more extensive.  相似文献   

Statistical control chart for regime identification in volcanic time series     

Chih-Hsiang Ho 《Mathematical Geology》1992,24(7):775-787

In an important paper, Mulargia et al. (1987) address the importance of quantitative and objective identification of different regimes of a volcano. They develop a procedure based on the two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) statistic. The K-S test is a general-purpose test that discriminates between two data sets as belonging to two different regimes based on their empirical distribution functions. The empirical distribution function is designed to describe the aggregate behavior of the volcanic activity, and it is constructed from the orders of the length of the collected repose times in each data set. In this article, we use the idea of statistical process control to distinguish between the variation inherent in the observed repose times and the extraordinary variation that signals a real change in the regimes. We construct a table of control limits, and we demonstrate the procedure of regime identification based on a simple control chart. It shows a point outside the control limits almost as soon as the process enters a new regime. The basis of the statistical process control mechanism is a simple Poisson process, which is state of the art. The proposed control charting procedure is an eruption by eruption procedure, which follows the original chronological order of the eruptions. This procedure is applied to the eruptive history of the Mount Etna volcano. The application shows schematically that the procedure presents a visual interpretation of the identified regimes and can be practically translated for tabular or manual use.  相似文献