用稳定氮同位素分析广东硇洲岛海域金线鱼营养级   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈春亮  古汉基  杨国欢 《广东海洋大学学报》2013,(4)

应用稳定同位素方法测定广东硇洲岛海域的金线鱼(Nemipterus virgatus)鱼肉、鱼鳃、内脏团和鱼鳞的稳定氮同位素,并计算出营养级。结果表明,在规格较一致的情况下,金线鱼各部位δ15N值范围为10.09‰¹4.07‰,其中,鱼肉δ15N值范围为11.56‰14.07‰,其中,鱼肉δ15N值范围为11.56‰¹4.07‰,差值达2.51‰,平均为12.84‰;鱼鳃δ15N值范围10.41‰14.07‰,差值达2.51‰,平均为12.84‰;鱼鳃δ15N值范围10.41‰¹2.10‰,差值达1.69‰,平均为11.41‰;内脏团δ15N值范围10.09‰12.10‰,差值达1.69‰,平均为11.41‰;内脏团δ15N值范围10.09‰¹1.98‰,差值达1.89‰,平均为11.08‰;鱼鳞δ15N值范围10.10‰11.98‰,差值达1.89‰,平均为11.08‰;鱼鳞δ15N值范围10.10‰¹1.35‰,差值达1.25‰,平均为10.66‰。鱼肉、鱼鳃、内脏团、鱼鳞的δ15N值大小依次为:鱼肉、鱼鳃、内脏团、鱼鳞。由δ15N值推算出来金线鱼的营养级范围为2.4611.35‰,差值达1.25‰,平均为10.66‰。鱼肉、鱼鳃、内脏团、鱼鳞的δ15N值大小依次为:鱼肉、鱼鳃、内脏团、鱼鳞。由δ15N值推算出来金线鱼的营养级范围为2.46³.12,平均值为2.80,符合其主要摄食浮游和底栖动物的食性。  相似文献   

How do non-halophyte locust trees thrive in temperate coastal regions: A study of salinity and multiple environmental factors on water uptake patterns     

Han Li  Zhiqing Lan  Han Chen  Jinhui Jeanne Huang 《水文研究》2024,38(3):e15122

Understanding plant water use patterns is crucial for comprehending the dynamics of the soil–plant-atmosphere continuum and evaluating the adaptability of plants across diverse ecosystems. However, there remains a gap in our comprehension of non-halophyte plants' water uptake patterns and driving factors in temperate coastal regions. For this reason, we used locust trees (a widely planted non-halophyte tree species in northern China) as a study subject. We collected water isotope data (δ²H and δ¹⁸O) for locust trees xylem and soil over two consecutive growing seasons. The MixSIAR model was used along with five distinct sets of input data (single isotopes, uncorrected dual isotopes, and corrected dual isotopes incorporating δ²H data obtained by soil water line or cryogenic vacuum distillation methods) to infer water utilization patterns. The results indicated that locust trees primarily absorb shallow soil water (0–20 cm, 29.4% ± 16.9%) and deep soil water (120–180 cm, 24.7% ± 5.8%). Pearson's correlation analysis revealed the key driving factors behind water uptake patterns were vegetation transpiration and soil salinity. Remarkably, the build up of salts in the lower soil layer (60–120 cm) hinders the absorption of water by plants. To prevent high salt concentrations from affecting water uptake in non-halophyte plants, we recommend implementing sufficient irrigation from March to April each year to meet the water needs of plant growth and regulate the accumulation of salts in various soil layers. This study reveals the dynamic water utilization strategy of non-halophyte plants in temperate coastal regions, offering valuable information for water resources management.  相似文献   

ENSO事件对青藏高原古里雅冰芯中现代δ18O的影响   总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3  

刘腊山  任贾文 《冰川冻土》2000,22(1):23-28

对１９５１～１９９２年青藏高原古里雅冰芯中δ＾１８Ｏ与Ｉ（南方涛动指数）,δ＾１８Ｏ与赤道东太平洋ＳＳＴ（海表面温度）的关系进行了分析。在Ｅ１Ｎｉｎｏ年,无论是隆冬还是盛夏,古里雅冰芯中δ＾１８Ｏ均减小。表现为明显的降温,平均降温幅度分别为１．２℃和０．４５。在特强Ｅ１Ｎｉｎｏ年,平均降温幅度分别为２．０３℃和１．４６℃。在ＬａＮｉｎａ年,盛夏古里雅;冰芯中δ＾１８Ｏ增大,表现为明显的增温,平均  相似文献   

山脉走向对降水中δ18O垂直递减率的影响——以黑河流域上游祁连山区为例     

贺建桥  张伟  周剑  吴玉伟 《冰川冻土》2016,38(2):359-367

准确定量计算降水中稳定同位素的垂直递减率对水文、古气候及古海拔高度重建等研究有重要意义.使用方差分析方法,分析了黑河流域上游祁连山区3个站点2007年10月至2008年9月降水中δ¹⁸O与海拔的关系.结果表明：由于青藏高原北缘气候特征受西风环流控制,水汽的主要运移路径与祁连山脉走向基本平行,导致降水过程中缺乏水汽沿海拔爬升的过程,以及存在广泛的水汽混合等因素的影响,使得在显著性水平α=0.05下,祁连山区海拔1600～3300 m之间降水中δ¹⁸O在年尺度和季节尺度上均没有表现出明显的高程效应,其年均值为-7.1‰.结果说明除水汽来源外,山脉走向与主要水汽运移轨迹之间的空间关系也是影响降水中稳定同位素特征的重要因素.最后,讨论了青藏高原降水δ¹⁸O垂直递减率的区域变化特征.  相似文献   

西太平洋暖池北部15万年以来的碳同位素低值事件     

仇晓华  李铁刚  南青云  宫海明 《海洋科学》2014,38(11):116-121

对取自西太平洋暖池北部的MD06-3052孔的浮游有孔虫表层种Globigerinoides ruber进行了稳定氧碳同位素测试与分析,在所建立的年龄模式基础上,揭示了该孔150 ka以来氧碳同位素的变化特征及其碳同位素低值事件的时间。结果表明,150 ka以来碳同位素总体上显示出逐渐变重的趋势,其变化不同于氧同位素,并未表现出冰期-间冰期尺度的变化特征,且全新世和末次间冰期碳同位素差异较大。在所识别出的6次碳同位素的低值事件中,除倒数第二次冰消期与岁差低值有相位差以外,其余均与岁差低值都有很好的对应。幅度较大的3次发生于冷期/暖期的过渡期,其中末次冰消期的碳同位素记录受到浊流的侵蚀作用,有部分缺失;该孔与其他海区记录的相似性进一步证实了3次冰消期的δ13C低值事件的普遍性。  相似文献   

Isotopic temporal and spatial variations of tropical rivers in Thailand reflect monsoon precipitation signals     

Jeerapong Laonamsai  Kimpei Ichiyanagi  Supapap Patsinghasanee 《水文研究》2021,35(3):e14068

Stable isotopic compositions (δ¹⁸O and d-excess) from 25 rivers in Thailand were analysed monthly during 2013–2015. Results indicated that monsoon precipitation fundamentally influences the river isotopes. The overland flow supplied from monsoon precipitation and human-altered flow regimes produces considerable isotopic variability. Spatial and temporal variations were observed among four principal geographical regions. The seasonality of monsoon precipitation in mountainous Thailand produced large variations in isotopic compositions because most rainfall occurred during the southwest monsoon, and dry conditions prevailed during the northeast monsoon. The northern and northeastern regions are mountainous, highland areas. Low δ¹⁸O values were found in these regions, likely because of altitude effects on precipitation. Conversely, monsoonal precipitation continually supplies rivers in southern Thailand all year round, producing higher and more consistent δ¹⁸O values than in the other regions. The Chao Phraya plain in the central region experienced enrichment of δ¹⁸O river runoff related to evaporation in irrigation systems. Larger catchment areas and longer residence times resulted in more pronounced evaporation effects, producing lower values of d-excess and local river water line slopes compared with precipitation. The isotopic differences between river waters and precipitation were utilized to determine river recharge elevations and water transit time. The methods presented here can be used to explore hydrological interactions in other tropical river basins.  相似文献   

西藏墨竹工卡县洞中拉铅锌矿床S、Pb同位素组成及成矿物质来源   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘婷婷  唐菊兴  刘鸿飞  张金树  崔晓亮  高一鸣 《现代地质》2011,25(5)

为了探讨西藏墨竹工卡县洞中拉铅锌矿的成矿物质来源,研究矿床成矿机制,对该矿床的矿石样品进行了硫和铅同位素分析,并对其变化规律和成因意义进行讨论。研究结果表明,6件金属硫化物样品(闪锌矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿)的δ34S值变化于2.2‰～4.8‰之间,显示硫同位素组成比较稳定。根据共生硫化物对所确定的温度,该矿床属中低温热液矿床。6件金属硫化物样品206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb和208Pb/204Pb变化范围分别为18.628 0～18.629 6、15.698 0～15.699 9、39.077 5～39.082 4,平均值分别为18.628 70、15.699 02和39.079 37。硫和铅同位素研究结果表明,洞中拉铅锌矿床的硫主要来自沉积围岩,主要为无机还原成因,有少量硫来自本地区燕山晚期花岗岩;洞中拉铅锌矿床矿石铅主要来自上地壳物质。  相似文献   

海相碳酸盐岩碳同位素地层学研究中存在的问题及建议——以二叠系研究为例     

王伟  陈孝政  刘欣春  曹长群  叶法丞  王玥  刘静 《地层学杂志》2011,(3):305-320

以二叠系碳同位素地层学研究为例,在有条件控制的实验模拟基础上发现：1）采集到的地质样品一般都是不同碳酸盐矿物的混合样品,这些不同碳酸盐矿物具有不同的碳氧同位素比值（δ13C和δ18O）;2）自然露头和采石场剖面样品的无机碳氧稳定同位素组成会在可预见的时间内发生足以影响研究结果的淋滤交代作用;3）利用地层中碳酸盐样品的δ...  相似文献   

原油中硫代金刚烷的分析鉴定和地球化学应用     

陈中红  张平  柴智  隋明阳 《地球科学与环境学报》2020,(2):143-158

硫代金刚烷在原油中普遍存在,其独特的分子结构和形成过程使其在石油工业中具有广泛应用。对目前在硫代金刚烷分析鉴别、成因机制、热稳定性和在油气领域应用等方面的研究进展及存在问题进行了系统总结。结果表明:目前原油中硫代金刚烷主要包括烃源岩生烃演化和热化学硫酸盐还原(TSR)作用两种成因机制,其中烃源岩生烃演化可形成原油中初始含量的硫代金刚烷,TSR作用可进一步生成大量的硫代金刚烷;硫代金刚烷的笼数越高热稳定性越高,在高成熟时可以发生热裂解作用;硫代金刚烷随TSR作用增强而不断富集,是TSR作用可靠的分子标志物;硫代金刚烷的δ^34S值通过TSR作用来改变,能够反映TSR作用的成因类型;在未遭受TSR作用的前提下,原油中硫代金刚烷的初始含量和δ^34S值代表着原始烃源岩的特征,可以应用于原油族群的划分。从目前的研究现状来看,硫代金刚烷的具体成因机制和详细的热稳定性界限还不甚明确;应用硫代金刚烷的含量来判识TSR作用时,要结合硫同位素和其他指标参数等结果才最为可靠;硫代金刚烷目前主要应用于TSR作用判识研究,在油-油对比和油-源对比方面的研究尚待进一步加强。  相似文献   

Sources and distribution of particulate organic carbon in Great Wall Cove and Ardley Cove,King George Island,West Antarctica     

TIAN Shichao  JIN Haiyan  GAO Shengquan  ZHUANG Yanpei  ZHANG Yang  WANG Bin  CHEN Jianfang 《极地研究(英文版)》2015,(1)

Concentrations of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a), particulate organic carbon (POC) and its stable carbon isotope composition (δ13C) were analyzed to investigate the biogeochemical characteristics and sources of...  相似文献