我国对中国大陆及邻海岩石圈研究的进展（1986—1989）   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄立言 《地质论评》1990,36(6):564-570

国际岩石圈计划与中国岩石圈委员会于1983年,国际科学联合会岩石圈委员会中国全国委员会,代表我国参加了本世纪80年代地球科学前沿的国际多学科《岩石圈动力学和演化:自然资源和减轻灾害纲要》计划。在这项60多个国家参加的国际合作研究中,我国是最早参加国之一。该计划是60年代国际上地幔计划和70年代地球动力学计划的继续。该计划的中心任务是阐明岩石圈的性质、动力学、成因与演化。作为固体地球石质外壳的岩石圈,既孕育着矿  相似文献   

中国西部元古代蓝片岩带——世界上保存最好的前寒武纪蓝片岩   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

肖序常  格雷厄姆  S.A. 《新疆地质》1990,(1)

阿克苏附近所发现的元古界阿克苏群为一完整的蓝片岩-绿片岩系列,我们通过野外调查肯定了这一认识,并认为它是高压-温相的变质块体,长40km,宽约2.5km.该变质岩由强烈片理化的绿泥石-黑硬绿泥石石墨片岩、黑硬绿泥石-多硅白云母片岩、绿片岩、蓝片岩及少量石英岩、变铁质岩组成.原岩包活泥质岩、砂岩、基性玻屑凝灰岩、块状熔岩、枕状熔岩及少量深海沉积物.蓝片岩的矿物组合:青铝闪石-绿帘石-绿泥石-钠长石-石英-阳起石.阿克苏群为世界上真正的前震旦纪蓝片岩之一,其变质年龄至少有800Ma.  相似文献   

Spectroscopic Study of Natural Diamonds in China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭九皋  陈丰等 《中国地球化学学报》1990,9(2):161-168

It has become clear in recent years that the important substitutional impurities in diamond are nitrogen,hydrogen and boron(Bibby,D.M.,1982).The physical and chemical properties of diamond are determined by the content and form of occurence of nitrogen based on which diamonds are generally classified.The well-known experiments concerning the mutual transformation of the forms the origin of diamond.by Evans.T.Et al.(1982) have provided a theoretic basis for the origin of diamond.Since 1979,spectroscopic investigation of natural diamonds from different areas in china has been carried out using UV-visible and IR spectrophotometer,EPR and cathodoluminescence techniques.We have conducted the classification of natural cathodoluminescence techniques.We have conducted the classification of natural diamonds in China and studies on the forms of nitrogen and hydrogen,the radiation damage and their geological implications.Spectroscopic characteristics of natural diamonds in china and their geological implications are discussed in this paper.  相似文献   

Distribution of Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotopes in Salt Lakes of the Qinghai—Xizang Plateau,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhang Baozhen  Zhang Pengxi  Ran Longde  Yang Wenbo 《中国地球化学学报》1990,9(4):336-346

The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is an area where a large number of salt lakes are distributed. We have collected several hundred samples of natural waters over the Plateau since 1976 and carried out researches on their hydrogen and oxygen isotopes. The results indicate that the^δD and δ¹⁸O values of the salt lake waters over the Plateau range from −64.1 to +12.4‰ and from −11.19 to +8.62‰, respectively. From the different types of surfaces, ground and lake waters of various salinities it is inferred that the compositions of H and O isotopes in the initial water of Qinghai Lake are^δD=−55.0‰ and {ie336-1}; and those in the original water from the lakes in northern Xizang, are^δD=−116.0‰ and {ie336-2}. Brines in the salt lakes are derived from rain water through prolonged circulation. Oilfield water also makes some contribution to the salt lakes in the Qaidam Basin. Similar slopes of evaporation lines of water isotopes are noticed for the Qinghai Lake area and northern Xizang. This is attributed to the evolution of the isotopes in these water bodies in an environment of middle latitude and high elevation.  相似文献   

Formation of Strata—bound Ore Deposits in China：Studies on Fluid Inclusions     

卢焕章  刘从强 《中国地球化学学报》1990,9(4):347-360

Fluid inclusion studies were made on the basis of the geological data on the strata-bound ore de-posits of China including those of Pb,Zn,Au,Ag,Sb,U,Hg,W,quartz-crystal and sparry-calcite.An attempt was made to approach the model of formation for each type of ore depos-its by considering the material sources,the migration of fluids and the conditions of mineralization.It is found that ore-forming fluids (especially H2O)originate as heated underground water reacts with the wallrocks and dissolves Na^ ,Ca^2 ,K^ ,Cl^ ,HCl^- and Mg^2 .The ore fluids are mainly of NaCl-Ca-HCO3-H2O system with salinities ranging from 4to 14wt.%.NaCl equivalent and densities ranging from 0.9 to 1.0g/cm^3.It may be concluded that the deposits were formed at temperatures ranging from 150 to 250℃ under pressures from 300 to 1000 bars.Ore deposition may have been controlled by temperature and pressure or by the mixing among different fluids.  相似文献   

有限元法在中国南海及邻域区域稳定性研究中的应用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

詹文欢  丘学林 《大地构造与成矿学》1990,14(2):165-170

本文运用有限元法对南海及邻域现代构造应力场进行了初步的计算,结果表明:应力差(△a)的数值呈现有规律的分布,根据△a值的大小可以把本区划分为四个活动区:它们分别是烈活动区(△a>500bar)、强活动区(250bar<△a<500bar)、中活动区(12Sbar<△a<250bar)、弱活动区(△a<125bar)。其中南海北部及华南沿海地区属中活动区,这种环境对工程建设较为有利。  相似文献   

从地洼成矿作用看中国某些优质锰矿的成因与远景   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何知礼 《大地构造与成矿学》1990,14(3):203-210

研究发现中国某些优质锰矿,属复成矿床,它们都是地洼成矿作用的产物。福建连城锰矿就是典型实例,类似矿床特别是复成风化锰矿,还见于闽西南-粤东北及湖南。滇东南一些锰矿,例如著名的斗南锰矿与白显锰矿的成因,也可能与地洼成矿作用有一定联系。分析对比了一些优质复成锰矿和一些较贫的复成锰矿的成矿地质条件。从地洼成矿作用可以看出中国某些优质锰矿的成因与远景。提出在中国东南地洼区、南北地洼区南端及云贵地洼区某些地方,寻找优质复成风化锰矿与复成菱锰矿—硫锰矿矿床是较有希望的。  相似文献   

中国中新生代地洼构造与油气矿藏   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

田在艺  韩屏 《大地构造与成矿学》1990,14(3):191-201

中新生代以来的地洼构造在中国陆壳上表现得特别活跃。这些地洼型的沉积盆地都蕴藏着大量的油气资源。作者认为,中国大陆夹持在太平洋和印度板块之间,这几个地质块体相互作用,使大陆抬升解体,形成滨太平洋外侧的近海大陆裂谷盆地;内侧的稳定沉降坳陷盆地;西北发育内陆山前坳陷盆地和山间盆地;青藏地区中生代为古特提斯海相沉积盆地和新生代发育陆相山间盆地。由于地质发展史不同,作者又进一步划分了东北、华北—中下扬子、华南、鄂尔多斯、四川、准噶尔、塔里木—柴达木和青藏等九个含油气盆地区。  相似文献   

胶东灵山——又目顶金矿带的矿化特征及成矿模式     

张均 《华东地质学院学报》1990,13(1):16-26

灵山－－又目顶矿带位于招掖金矿化集中区的中部，矿化类型齐全，是招掖金矿带的“缩影”。本文郑重从金矿化类型及其成矿特征，不同矿化类型之间内在成生联系及其空间展布等方面，阐述了该矿带的矿化特征，并在初步总结成矿规律的基础上，提出和建立了矿带成矿模式。  相似文献   

中国东南沿海两条重要的地体边界   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

高天钧  黄辉 《福建地质》1991,10(1):1-15

中国东南沿海存在两条重要的地体边界,一条分布于松阳—政和—清流,是古华夏地体与东南沿海地体的边界。它代表中元古代扩张裂解而于早古生代完成碰撞闭合的古缝合带。另一条边界出露于台湾海峡西岸的平潭—东山地体内。它于早白垩世方移置于大陆边缘,至今仍在活动,是地震活动带之一。两条地体缝合带所代表的两次碰撞是东南沿海两次最重要的地质事件。  相似文献