水资源匮乏问题严重困扰阿拉伯国家     

《地理教学》2003,(4):46-46

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基于统一强度理论的地基临界荷载公式   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

范文  林永亮  秦玉虎 《地球科学与环境学报》2003,25(3):48-51

基于统一强度理论,按照临界荷载公式的推导方法,得到地基临界荷载的统一解公式。Mohr-Coulomb强度理论计算的结果为其特例。把计算结果与《建筑地基基础设计规范》中的结果进行了对比分析,认为当不同程度地考虑中间主应力σ2的影响时,可以有效地发挥地基的强度潜能。并通过实例计算了统一强度理论参数b取不同值时地基承载力特征值,并进行了对比分析。  相似文献   

APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL PARAMETER DATABASE TO ESTABLISHMENT OF UNIT POPULATION DATABASE   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

DONG Chun  ZHAO Rong  LIU Ji-ping  WANG Gui-xin  WU Xi-zhi 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(1):34-38

Now GIS is turning into a good tool in handling geographical, economical, and population data, so we can obtain more and more information from these data. On the other hand, in some cases, for a calamity, such as hurricane, earthquake, flood, drought etc., or a decision-making, such as setting up a broadcasting transmitter, building a chemical plant etc., we have to evaluate the total population in the region influenced by a calamity or a project. In this paper, a method is put forward to evaluate the population in such special region. Through exploring the correlation of geographical parameters and the distribution of people in the same region by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, unit population database (1km× 1km) is established. In this way, estimating the number of people in a special region is capable by adding up the population in every grid involved in this region boundary. The geographical parameters are obtained from topographic database and DEM database on the scale of  相似文献   

杨传堂省长在全省人口资源环境工作座谈会上的讲话     

杨传堂 《青海国土经略》2004,(1):6-9

人口资源环境工作极为重要。做好这些工作，是实施可持续发展战略的基础。党中央、国务院对此非常重视，在全国“两会”期间都要召开人口资源环境工作座谈会。去年3月，胡锦涛总书记亲自出席中央人口资源环境工作座谈会并作了重要讲话，提出必须遵循客观规律，做好人口资源环境工作，并明确了新时期人口资源环境工作的具体要  相似文献   

ANALYSIS ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION VARIATION CHARACTERISTIC OF URBAN HEAT ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ITS MECHANISM——A Case Study of Hangzhou City     

WANGWei-wu ZHULi-zhong WANGRen-chao SHIYong-jung 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(1):39-47

Urban heat environmental quality(UHEQ) is affected by the interacting of weather condition and underlying surface framework of urban area .In the last two decades,many researchers from domestic and overseas have studied many problems at the aspect of urban heat environment such as urban heat islands ,urban air temperature and their rela-tion with urban land cover,city population,air pollution etc,In the recent years,Hangzhou,acting as a center city of Zhejiang Province in China,its urbanization quantum and quantity have both changed greatly,in particular ,representing as business affairs building,resident real property and all kins of specialty market having arisen in built-up zone,Based on Landsat TM images data in 1991 and 1999,urban underlying surface temperature value and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were calculated using image interpreting and supervised classification technique by remote sensing software ERDAS image 8.4,The relation model between urban underlying surface temperature (UUST )and urban air temperature was setup according to the certain correlation patten .Reference to the relational standard of assessing human comfort and other meteorology data of Hangzhou City in summer,the spatial distribution characteristic and the spatial varia-tion degree of human comfort of heat environmental quality are estimated and mapped on a middle scale,that is ,in six districts of Hangzhou City .Then the paper reveals the main characteristic of spatial variation from 1991 to 1999.Lastly,the change mechanism is analyzed and discussed from the viewpoint of city planning,construction and environmental protec-tion.  相似文献   

发挥土地优势 加快库区建设——龙滩水电站库区移民安置工作的调查思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李昌敏 《南方国土资源》2003,(5):28-29

龙滩水电站最直接的、最大的和永续的受益者是天峨县。然而,也因电站建设使天峨县的移民失去赖以生存的最基本生产资料——土地,移民将不得不离开他们世代居住的美好家园。移民安置是电站建  相似文献   

砂卵石换填地基在洛(阳)南新区高层建筑中的应用     

黄志强  胡书礼  任鸿飞  吴建军 《探矿工程》2008,35(1):48-51

从粗粒土振动压实特性、砂卵石地基承载力特征及作用三方面对砂卵石换填地基进行了分析总结,通过工程实例证明人工换填的砂卵石地基承载力较高,沉降量小且均匀,能够满足高层建筑基础设计要求,适宜在洛(阳)南新区高层建筑地基处理中推广.  相似文献   

后压浆钻孔灌注桩施工技术     

李友东  杨生彬  邵卫信 《探矿工程》2008,35(4):49-52

后压浆技术对于提高桩体的承载能力具有显著的作用,通过某桩基工程成功应用后压浆钻孔灌注桩的工程实例,介绍了后压浆钻孔灌注桩的施工工艺,总结了该技术的工艺流程及施工要点,同时说明后压浆技术对于改善桩侧及桩端阻力的适用性,对于类似工程具有一定的参考价值.  相似文献   

桩静载荷试验快速法与慢速法对比研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周相国  王献敏  徐超  李跃义 《水文地质工程地质》2008,35(3):35-38

通过对54根管桩静载荷试验快速法与慢速法对比试验研究,找出了在各级荷载作用下,快速法与慢速法沉降差异规律及快速法与慢速法分别得出的极限承载力差异规律;得出了将快速法静载试验下的沉降及单桩极限承载力修正成慢速法静载试验的沉降及单桩极限承载力的公式;提出了适应天津地区管桩的快速法静载试验方法。  相似文献   

海洋工程地基处理问题和评述     

郑继民 《黄渤海海洋》1992,10(4):70-76

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