天文学研究发展趋势分析--恒星与恒星系统     

胡景耀  董国轩  陈东平 《天文学进展》2004,22(3):262-268

对在1981-2000年世界上所发表的和中国学者所发表的有关恒星与恒星系统的论文作统计发现：此期间世界上这一领域的发展较平稳，而我国的发展快速．这反映了改革开放后，我国基础学科研究大有进展．从各分支所占的比重和发展来看，我国在恒星与恒星系统的研究与世界同期有几乎相同的分布，因此总体上我国在这一领域的发展基本正常．当然有些分支发展较快，如有关超新星及其遗迹、星际介质和恒星形成区、化学丰度的研究等，这和一些较强的研究团组形成有关；在双星研究方面，我国则与世界发展一致，双星研究始终是恒星研究领域的重点；而在世界范围内较突出的关于银河系的研究，在我国却相对较弱．恒星和恒星系统这一研究领域20年的论文数统计显示，我国学者所发表的论文只占世界总论文数的1．3％，虽然在最后5年有大幅上升，但也只占2．0％，这与我国IAU会员数所占比例相比是偏少的．就世界整体而言，恒星领域的研究进展与整个天文学领域相比是较慢的，显然这与一批能做深空探测和高能波段观测的设备投入有关．因此，除了对恒星及恒星系统领域作统计分析外，对整个天文学领域各大分支作分析可能对制定今后我国天文学发展计划更有利。  相似文献   

Sequences in the Hardness Ratio-Peak Energy Plane of Gamma-Ray Bursts     

Xiao-Hong Cui  En-Wei Liang  Rui-Jing Lu National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Kunming  ciwei@.com Department of Physics  Guangxi University  Nanning Department of Astronomy  Nanjing University  Nanjing Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2005,5(2):151-158

The narrowness of the distribution of the peak energy of the vFv spectrum of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the unification of GRB populations are great puzzles yet to be solved. We investigate the two puzzles based on the global spectral behaviors of different GRB populations, the long GRBs, the short GRBs, and the X-ray flashes (XRFs), in the HR - Ep plane (HR the spectral hardness ratio) with BATSE and HETE-2 observations. It is found that the long GRBs and the XRFs observed by HETE-2 seem to follow the same sequence in the HR-Ep plane, with the XRFs at the low end of this sequence. We fit the sequence by a universal Band function, and find that this sequence is mainly defined by the low energy index α, and is insensitive to the high energy index,β. With fixed β=-5, a best fit is given by α=-1.00 with X^2min/dof=2.2. The long and short GRBs observed by BATSE follow significantly different sequences in the HR-Ep plane, with most of the short GRBs having a larger hardness ratio than the long GRBs at a given Ep. For the long GRBs a best-fit yields α=-0.30 and β=-2.05. For the short GRBs, a best fit gives α=-0.60 with x^2min=1.1 (withβfixed at-2.0 because it is numerically unstable). The α value for the short GRBs is significantly greater than that for the long GRBs. These results indicate that the global spectral behaviors of the long GRB sample and the XRF sample are similar, while that of the short GRBs is different. The short GRBs seem to be a unique subclass of GRBs, and they are not the higher energy extension of the long GRBs.  相似文献   

冀北中—上元古界喷气—沉积贵金属矿床成特征及找矿     

任耀武  曹倩雯 《冶金地质动态》1996,(10):10-14

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三维统计地图的快速生成算法     

沈裕和  俞全宏 《物探化探计算技术》1992,14(4):301-305

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测绘生产计划统计管理应用系统的建立     

宋大伟  刘英春  王佩琳 《地理信息世界》2002,(2)

基于windows软件平台及foxpro工具软件开发的“测绘生产计划统计管理应用系统 (PPCMAS)”是一种较为科学的测绘生产管理模式 ,具有较先进的技术性和通用性 ,并以多媒体方式实现信息查询和综合统计图形显示、文字说明及统计报表 ,解决了规划和管理等问题 ,提供了数据录入、资源查询、统计生成、专家系统壳、显示输出、信息通讯等多方面的功能  相似文献   

嘉荫县国土资源局：加强“两风”建设 提高队伍素质     

王斌 《黑龙江国土资源》2004,(11):10-10

嘉荫县国土资源局以全面加强党风廉政建设和工作作风建设为切入点，狠抓队伍整体素质的提高，得到社会各界高度评价。为进一步深入开展“两风”建设，嘉荫县国土资源局在广泛征求各方面意见的基础上，找准了“两风”建设需要解决的突出问题，制定了《党风廉政建设和反腐败工作方案》、《重点工作推进方案》、《党组学习计划》、《党员学习计划》等制度。  相似文献   

变形分析的Bayes估计与检验     

寇新建 《大地测量与地球动力学》1994,(3)

由于观测条件的变化，观测值方差将产生随机波动。本文根据Ｂａｙｅｓ估计理论，推导了线性模型待估参数的分布函数及观测值方差估计公式，并将其用于位移检验。计算结果表明，在同样的置信度下，本方法更符合实际。文中还对参数估值的统计性质进行了讨论。  相似文献   

孔间地质特征推断的新方法          下载免费PDF全文

郑俊杰  汪益基 《地质与勘探》1993,29(7):31-34

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Petroleum Hydrocarbon Distribution Features in Water and Sediment off Fujian Shore   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王宪  徐鲁荣  李文权  李凌云  钱爱红 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2003,21(2):187-192

This study on the distribution features of petroleum hydrocarbon in water and sedi-ment off the Fujian shore using data obtained from the baseline research on oceanic contamination in Fujian showed that:during the research preiod,petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations in water varied from 5.77μg/L to 37.28μg/L,averaged 14.48 μg/L;was lower in the wet seasson than in the dry season;and was highest in the Minjiang Estuary and Jiulong Estuary in both seasons ,The petorleum hydrocarbon concentrations in shore sediment varied from 14.48 mg/kg to 784.36 mg/kg,averaged 133.3 mg/kg ,and was closely related to sediment types (granularity).  相似文献   

The Effect of Solar Activity on the Annual Precipitation in the Beijing Area   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Juan Zhao  Yan-Ben Han  Zhi-An LiDepartment of Astronomy  Beijing Normal University Beijing  zj@bnu.edu.cnNational Astronomical Observatories  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2004,4(2):189-197

Using continuous wavelet transform, we examine the relationship between solar activity and the annual precipitation in the Beijing area. The results indicate that the annual precipitation is closely related to the variation of sunspot numbers, and that solar activity probably plays an important role in influencing the precipitation on land.  相似文献