江苏太湖西山国家地质公园简介     

邹松梅 《江苏地质》2003,27(1):57-59

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桂林矿产地质研究院两项科研成果通过中国有色金属工业协会组织的专家鉴定     

张永林 《矿产与地质》2003,17(4):F003-F003

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中东地区形成世界级碳酸盐岩油气田的基本要素     

范嘉松 《海相油气地质》2003,8(2):61-67

中东地区发育了许多世界级大型油气田，其储层主要为碳酸盐岩。这些碳酸盐岩的地质层位主要是：上二叠统胡夫组；上侏罗统阿拉伯组；白垩系马什里夫组、萨尔瓦克组、舒艾拜组；第三系阿斯马里石灰岩、基尔库克群。该区大油气田的形成有着众多优越条件的有利配置，基本要素可归纳为六个方面：生储盖配置十分合理；有台地内继承性发育的生油盆地；含油气层的年代较新；石油生成的时间较晚，且石油进入构造圈闭的时间也较晚；背斜构造规模巨大；有十分理想的区域性盖层。  相似文献   

中国沉积盆地形成的地质背景和构造类型     

赵重远 《海相油气地质》2003,8(3):9-20

中国的地质构造具有六大个性特征：(1)微陆块与其阐的造山带形成镶嵌结构；(2)微陆块和洲级板块一样走完了板块运动的全过程；(3)微陆块虽分散。但在构造活动中仍为一相对独立的地质单位；(4)地质演化具多旋回性；(5)海西期可能出现过一个海西地台；(6)喜马拉雅期中国构造一地貌以及深部结构构造梯级大分化。在地史演变中，无论是微陆块的裂解和漂移。还是经由其间之裂谷或小洋盆的消亡而次第粘结，都缺乏相对统一、量级较大的能量，其本身的动力量级远次于洲级板块。中国沉积盆地经历了从加里东到喜马拉雅多期次和互有交叉的地球动力学背景演化。根据盆地形成的地质背景将中国沉积盆地的构造类型划分为六大类；以前寒武纪陆块为基底的多旋回构造联合体盆地；以海西地台为基底的多旋回盆地；以特提斯各微陆块为基底的被动陆缘构造盆地；跨越多构造单元的中生代晚期一新生代大陆裂谷盆地；跨越多构造单元的中生代晚期一新生代大陆边缘裂谷盆地；新近纪活动陆缘弧后盆地。  相似文献   

南岭地区赣南段前燕山期铀成矿地质背景研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张东亚 《华东铀矿地质》2003,(2):35-41

本文通过对南岭地区赣南段前燕山期地质演化史上地质—构造环境演变与富铀建造的分析，得出；寻乌岩组是研究区前震旦纪富铀基底，其变质程度深浅与铀预富集密切相关，并且其后各时代的岩浆物质来源均与其相关：而澄江一加里东期裂陷槽和海西一印支期碰撞带是铀成矿作用有利的地质—构造环境，这时期形成的富铀建造是研究区后期铀成矿作用主要铀源。  相似文献   

环形支撑体系在深浅结合基坑中的工程实践     

郑虹王思源  宋昭煌王静 《岩土工程师》2003,15(3):33-37

本文介绍天津经济技术开发区目前最深的基坑——泰达金融服务区金融大厦基坑的支护结构设计，说明如何采用合理的支护型式，克服土质条件差、基坑整体受力不均衡的困难，在确保安全的前提下，尽可能做到节约投资、方便主体施工。  相似文献   

APPLICATION OF SOME MECHANICAL CONCEPTS TO STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY     

WUHongling WANGWei 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2003,27(1):120-129

This paper discusses some mechanical concepts that have been largely applied to structural geology and tectonics, and addresses the problems and misunderstandings in use of these mechanical terms. The purpose is to stimulate the interests for structural geologists in using the mechanical principles and methods correctly to solve the geodynamic problems.  相似文献   

STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NIUSHOU MOUNTAIN AND ITS GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN CENTRAL NINGXIA     

ZHANGJin MAZongjin RENWenjun LEIYongliang 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2003,27(1):165-178

There are many thrust-related structures occurring in the Paleozoic strata of the Niushou Mountain in the central part of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The fault-related folds are the typical structures in this area. Based on the analysis about these structures and their relationships, the processes by which these structures of the Miboshan Formation were formed are reconstructed, and the strata underwent about three stages of deformation: (1) horizontal shortening, (2) folding, and (3) thrusting. And the fact that the Niushou Mountain is the leading edge of an old thrust sheet was proved, the Niushou Mountain, the Daluo Mountain and the Xiaoluo Mountain together constitute the front part of this old thrust zone, so the Niushou Mountain and the Ordovician strata in the central and southern parts of Ningxia now are likely allochthons. In the period from middle Ordovician to Devonian, the areas of the central and southern Ningxia belonged to the back-arc foreland basin of North Qilianshan orogen, which was adjacent to the continent in the north. In the later part of the early Paleozoic period, the Niushou Mountain was formed after the closure of the back-arc foreland basin.  相似文献   

POSITIVE INVERSION STRUCTURE OF THE CENTRAL STRUCTURE BELT IN TURPAN-HAMI BASIN   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHUWenbin MARuishi GUOLingzhi SUNYan XUMingjie HUDezhao 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2003,27(1):179-190

The central structure belt in Turpan-Hami basin is composed of the Huoyanshan structure and Qiketai structure formed in late Triassic-early Jurassic, and is characterized by extensional tectonics. The thickness of strata in the hanging wall of the growth fault is obviously larger than that in the footwall, and a deposition center was evolved in the Taibei sag where the hanging wall of the fault is located. In late Jurassic the collision between Lhasa block and Eurasia continent resulted in the transformation of the Turpan-Hami basin from an extensional structure into a compressional structure, and consequently in the tectonic inversion of the central structure belt of the Turpan-Hami basin from the extensional normal fault in the earlier stage to the compressive thrust fault in the later stage. The Tertiary collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate occurred around 55Ma, and this Himalayan orogenic event has played a profound role in shaping the Tianshan area, only the effect of the collision to this area was delayed since it culminated here approximately in late Oligocene-early Miocene. The central structure belt was strongly deformed and thrusted above the ground as a result of this tectonic event.  相似文献   

Geological outline of the Alps   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

GiorgioV.DalPiaz AndreaBistacchi MatteoMassironi 《《幕》》2003,26(3):175-180

The Alps were developed from the Cretaceous onwards by subduction of a Mesozoic ocean and collision between the Adriatic (Austroalpine-Southalpine) and European (Penninic-Helvetic) continental margins.The Austroalpine-Penninic wedge is the core of the collisional belt, a fossil subduction complex which floats on the European lower plate. It consists of continental and minor oceanic nappes and is marked by a blueschist-to-eclogite-facies imprint of Cretaceous-Eocene age, followed by a Barrovian overprint. The collisional wedge was later accreted by the Helvetic basement and cover units and indented by the Southalpine lithosphere, which in turn was deformed as an antithetic fold-and-thrust belt.  相似文献