Separation of ocean features from multifrequency full-polarization SAR imagery     

YANG Jingsong  XIAO Qingmei  HUANG Weigen  FU Bin  CHEN Peng 《海洋学报(英文版)》2008,27(Z1):155-158

Different ocean features usually appear in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images simultaneously. This makes the image compli- cated and hard to understand. Because of lower signal-to-noise rate , it is much more difficult to separate different ocean features than to separate different land features. A completely novel method is presented to separate ocean features from multifrequency po- larimetric SAR imagery. AIRSAR data from Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) are used in the case studies and good results are achieved.  相似文献   

差分InSAR处理及其应用分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张景发  李发祥  刘钊 《地球信息科学学报》2000,2(3):58-64

本文结合实例分析和介绍了影响In SAR处理结果的几个重要环节。如: 数据源及像对选择 ;影响In SAR处理的因素等。目前有4～5种雷达卫星数据可以用于In SAR的处理,ERS-1/2卫星数据效果最好; 差分In SAR处理的工作步骤中,亚像元精度的配准、相干性分析、全相位恢复等是其中的关键技术。In SAR的精度和噪声水平是In SAR能否实用的重要条件,噪声影响地物的相干性,噪声较大部位相干性消失,在整幅图像中噪声区域不大于30% ,将不影响整体的In SAR测量结果。  相似文献   

有限面极化体界面的极化特性及其电阻率异常奇异性     

王庆乙  朱添宝 《地质与勘探》1990,26(10):36-43

  相似文献   

基于纹理分析和人工神经网络的SAR图像中海面溢油识别方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

石立坚  赵朝方  刘朋 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,39(6)

基于纹理分析和人工神经网络建立了用于区别SAR图像中溢油现象和疑似溢油现象的模型.引入图像处理中的纹理分析作为识别溢油现象的特征参量,并利用方差分析对计算的31个特征参量进行筛选作为神经网络的输入.结果表明,模型能够较好的识别溢油现象,测试样本集的总体精度为0.83;纹理特征作为特征参量以及基于方差分析的特征参量筛选提高了溢油现象的识别精度.  相似文献   

基于DGPS/IMU的机载InSAR系统DEM生成技术     

楼良盛  刘思伟  刘志铭 《测绘科学技术学报》2009,26(5)

InSAR技术是近年来在SAR基础上发展起来的一种新技术,机载InSAR系统在国外已得到广泛应用.根据InSAR测量原理,在系统中需装有高精度的DGPS/IMU系统,测量雷达天线位置和基线倾角,用于求解地面目标点高程,但如何求解目标点平面坐标研究不多.在介绍了InSAR高程求解的基础上,结合SAR成像原理,使用高精度DGPS/IMU系统获取的数据,提出了平面坐标的求解方法,并使用实际的机载InSAR数据进行了试验.结果表明,利用提出的方法可以满足其精度要求.  相似文献   

坐标转换在隐蔽物探测定位中的应用     

张子善  李杨寰  张汉华  黎向阳 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(5):196-199

以基于低空平台的超宽带合成孔径雷达（UWB SAR）探测隐蔽物为应用背景,结合GPS RTK（Real Time Kinetic）技术,提出并详细分析了一种简便实用的对平台进行高精度、高动态运动补偿的GPS坐标转换方法。利用转换后的坐标和雷达回波数据对探测区成像,并对目标进行大地坐标定位,最后通过实验结果验证了本文所提方法的有效性。  相似文献   

Wave Height Estimation from SAR Imagery     

杨劲松黄韦艮  周成虎肖清梅 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(2):157-161

This paper presents a method developed for estimating wave height from synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery without prior assumption of noise distribution. It is based on two-dimenslonal ocean wave spectra retrieved from fully calibrated SAR images. Wen‘s spectrum was used as first-guess wave spectrum in the retrieval process. Comparison of the estimated wave height obtained by this method from two ERS-1 SAR subimages dated 23 July 1994 with in-situ measurements showed that the method works well.  相似文献   

Monitoring cyanobacteria-dominant algal blooms in eutrophicated Taihu Lake in China with synthetic aperture radar images     

王甘霖  李俊生  张兵  申茜  张方方 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(1):139-148

Monitoring algal blooms by optical remote sensing is limited by cloud cover.In this study,synthetic aperture radar(SAR) was deployed with the aim of monitoring cyanobacteria-dominant algal blooms in Taihu Lake in cloudy weather.The study shows that dark regions in the SAR images caused by cyanobacterial blooms damped the microwave backscatter of the lake surface and were consistent with the regions of algal blooms in quasi-synchronous optical images,confirming the applicability of SAR for detection of surface blooms.Low backscatter may also be associated with other factors such as low wind speeds,resulting in interference when monitoring algal blooms using SAR data alone.After feature extraction and selection,the dark regions were classified by the support vector machine method with an overall accuracy of 67.74%.SAR can provide a reference point for monitoring cyanobacterial blooms in the lake,particularly when weather is not suitable for optical remote sensing.Multi-polarization and multi-band SAR can be considered for use in the future to obtain more accurate information regarding algal blooms from SAR data.  相似文献   

晋西北某金矿区地物化特征及找矿远景分析     

赵三波 《华北国土资源》2015,(3):55-56

目前主要是在燕山期岩体地表工作,针对燕山期岩体进行物探扫面、水系沉积物测量,根据测量结果发现矿区物探扫面异常与水系测量异常套合较好,并且在异常区拣块样及地表工程揭露发现多个大于金、铅工业品位的矿石。  相似文献   

基于合成孔径雷达交叉极化通道数据的海上目标探测   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王运华  刘晓燕  李慧敏  张彦敏 《海洋学报(英文版)》2015,34(1):85-93

Azimuth ambiguities(ghost targets) discrimination is of great interest with the development of a synthetic aperture radar(SAR). And the azimuth ambiguities are often mistaken as actual targets and cause false alarms. For actual targets, HV channel signals acquired by a fully polarimetric SAR are approximately equal to a VH channel in magnitude and phase, i.e., the reciprocity theorem applies, but shifted in phase about ± for the first-order azimuth ambiguities. Exploiting this physical behavior, the real part of the product of the two cross-polarized channels, i.e.(S S)HV VH, hereafter called A12 r, is employed as a new parameter for a target detection at sea. Compared with other parameters, the contrast of A12 r image between a target and the surrounding sea surface will be obviously increased when A12 r image is processed by mean filtering algorithm. Here, in order to detect target with constant false-alarm rates(CFARs), an analytical expression for the probability density function(pdf) of A12 r is derived based on the complex Wishart-distribution. Because a value of A12 r is greater/less than 0 for real target/its azimuth ambiguities, the first-order azimuth ambiguities can be completely removed by this A12r-based CFAR technology. Experiments accomplished over C-band RADARSAT-2 fully polarimetric imageries confirm the validity.  相似文献