江苏省日照时数的气候特征分析   总被引：15，自引：7，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

沈瑱  曾燕  肖卉  费松 《气象科学》2007,27(4):425-429

利用江苏省内66个气象站1960—1999年日照时数实测资料,分析了江苏省日照时数的气候变化趋势。结果表明,就整个江苏省平均而言,尽管在1960—1999年期间,省内年平均温度升高了0.6℃,但日照时数却呈明显的下降趋势;20世纪80—90年代年平均日照时数较60—70年代的平均值下降了164.7 h,下降幅度为7.35%;日照时数的下降主要表现在夏季和冬季,秋季和春季不明显;对日照时数气候变化的空间分析表明,局部地区与整个省域的气候变化趋势并不完全同步,大部分地区是下降的,个别地区则是上升的。  相似文献   

贵州气候变化的科学事实   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴战平  许丹 《贵州气象》2007,31(4):3-4

介绍了中国气候变化及贵州气候变化的主要特征,提出了贵州气候变化的科学事实及贵州应对气候变化需要关注的5个问题.  相似文献   

贵州气候业务现状与发展趋势分析     

陈静  吴战平 《贵州气象》2007,31(5):3-4

气候轨道业务包括月、季、年和年际尺度的气候系统监测与诊断、短期气候预测、气候系统影响评价、气候应用与服务、气候资源开发利用等。通过对贵州省气候轨道业务现状的分析,介绍了目前贵州气候轨道工作存在和需要解决的若干问题,展望了今后的发展目标。  相似文献   

Testing the Ability of Numerical Model to Simulate Climate and Its Change With 4D-EOF Analysis     

ZHAO Deming  SU Bingkai  TANG Jianping 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2007,21(2):179-191

The four-dimensional empirical orthogonal function (4D-EOF), which in reality is a simple combination of three-dimensional EOF (3D-EOF) and extended EOF (EEOF), is put forward in this paper to test the ability of numerical model to simulate climate and its change. The 4D-E0F analysis is able to reveal not only the horizontal characteristic pattern of analyzed variable, and its corresponding annual and inter-annual variations, but also the vertical structural characteristics. The method suggested is then used to analyze the monthly mean 100-, 500-, 70G-, and 1000-hPa geopotential height fields (4941 grids and grid spacing 60 km) and their anomaly fields in 1989-1998 simulated by the MM5V3 from the RMIP (Regional Climate Model Inter-comparison Project for East Asia)-II, as well as their counterparts (used as the observed fields) from the NCEP/NCAR re-analysis dataset in the same period. The ability of MM5V3 in simulating East Asian climate and its change is tested by comparing the 4D-EOF analysis results of the simulated and observed datasets. The comparative analyzed results show that the horizontal pattern of the first eigenvector of the observed monthly mean geopotential height fields and its vertical equivalent barotropic feature were well simulated; the simulations of the first two eigenvectors of the observed monthly mean geopotential height anomaly fields were also successful for their horizontal abnormal distributions and significant equivalent barotropic features in the vertical were well reproduced; and furthermore, the observed characteristics, such as the variation with height, the annual and inter-annual variations of the monthly mean geopotential height/anomaly fields were also well reflected in the simulation. Therefore, the 4D-EOF is able to comprehensively test numerical model's ability of simulating the climate and its change, and the simulation ability of MM5V3 for the climate and its change in East Asia in the 1990s was satisfactory.  相似文献   

Influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on the Winter Climate of East China   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

李双林 《大气科学进展》2007,24(1):126-135

The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation （AMO）, the multidecadal variation of North Atlantic sea surface temperature （SST）, exhibits an oscillation with a period of 65-80 years and an amplitude of 0.4℃. Observational composite analyses reveal that the warm phase AMO is linked to warmer winters in East China, with enhanced precipitation in the north of this region and reduced precipitation in the south, on multidecadal time scales. The pattern is reversed during the cold phase AMO. Whether the AMO acts as a forcing of the multidecadal winter climate of East China is explored by investigating the atmospheric response to warm AMO SST anomalies in a large ensemble of atmospheric general circulation model （AGCM） experiments. The results from three AGCMs are consistent and suggest that the AMO warmth favors warmer winters in East China. This influence is realized through inducing negative surface air pressure anomalies in the hemispheric-wide domain extending from the midlatitude North Atlantic to midlatitude Eurasia. These negative surface anomalies favor the weakening of the Mongolian Cold High, and thus induce a weaker East Asian Winter Monsoon.  相似文献   

陕西省2006年气候影响评价     

田武文  雷向杰  黄祖英 《陕西气象》2007,(3):26-29

2006年陕西年平均气温全省大部异常偏高,根据全省29个气象站的资料统计,有20站突破了建站以来的历史最高记录。年降水量全省大部属正常年份,降水时空分布不均,北部和南部偏少,中部接近常年或略偏多;冬季偏多,春季偏少,夏季大部接近常年同期,秋季偏少;暴雨日数及强度接近常年,全省无大面积洪涝事件发生。苹果花期冻害强度大、范围广、危害重,为严重花期冻害级别;盛夏陕南中西部遭遇严重干旱,干旱程度居50 a以来第3位;10—11月气候异常偏暖使部分地区的冬小麦出现冬前旺长现象。2006年属一般年景。  相似文献   

青海高原地区近250 a来年平均气温变化及突变分析     

乜国妍  秦宁生  汪青春  刘青春  时兴合 《干旱气象》2007,25(2):55-60

用多条树轮重建的青海高原近250 a平均气温序列,利用线性趋势、小波变换分析和突变检测等方法对近250 a青海高原年平均气温的年际变化及突变特征进行了综合分析,结果表明:250多a来青海高原年平均气温波动明显,30 a滑动平均表现出1779～1811年和1934～2006年年平均气温偏高,其中年平均气温最高出现在1998年为1.3℃,1741～1778年和1812～1933年年平均气温偏低,其中年平均气温最低出现在1823年为-1.5℃,年气温总体呈上升趋势;在20 a以上相对大尺度上,年平均气温冷、暖交替的特征明显,经历了7个冷、暖交替阶段,在2～3 a,28 a左右,48 a和110 a时间尺度上的周期变化都比较明显。  相似文献   

气温明显偏高,降水大部偏少——广东省2007年第1季度气候评述     

曾侠 《广东气象》2007,29(2):66-66

2007年第1季度广东省各地气温明显偏高,降水大部偏少。全省共13个县(市)季平均气温位列历史前3位。2月气温异常偏高,全省83个县(市)月平均气温位列历史前3位,其中25个县(市)破或平历史同期最高记录。1~2月由于整体上冷空气偏弱,造成广东省灰霾天气较重。3月下旬出现今年首次强对流天气,佛山遭龙卷风袭击。  相似文献   

洞庭盆地安乡凹陷CZ04孔第四纪孢粉记录及其古环境意义     

向轲  刘庚寅  魏方辉  赵伟  罗来  谭陈诚 《华南地质与矿产》2020,36(2):104-116

  相似文献   

拉斯曼丘陵的短期气候特征   总被引：15，自引：5，他引：10       下载免费PDF全文

卞林根  薛正夫  逯昌贵  陆龙骅  贾朋群 《极地研究》1998,10(1):40-49

利用中山站１９８９年以来的气象资料,对拉斯曼丘陵的短期气候特征进行了初步分析。结果表明,拉斯曼丘陵的气候特点与东南极沿岸其它绿洲区相似,共同受大尺度气候过程的影响,同时还具有许多局地气候特征。  相似文献