Analysis of the effect of geology, soil properties, and land use on groundwater quality using multivariate statistical and GIS methods     

Jin-Soo Lee Kyung-Seok Ko Tong-Kwon Kim Jae Gon Kim Seong-Hyun Cho In-Suk Oh 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):152-152

The regional survey of groundwater used as a small water supply system was performed to know the effect of geology, soil properties and land use on groundwater quality at Nonsan City, Korea. A total of 126 groundwater samples were collected and analyzed at the study area. The multivariate statistical methods, principal components analysis and discriminant analysis, and GIS technique were used for the quantitative interpretation of groundwater quality. The study area is mainly composed of Precambrian gneiss, Jurassic granite, and Cretaceous volcanics, and metasedimentary rocks of the Ogcheon zone. The land use was grouped as paddy, upland, grassland, resident, point source, industrial area, and water system. The soil properties were classified as 4 major groups, Entisols, Alfisols, Inceptisols, and Ultisols, by the degree of development, and reclassified as 11 subgroups. The modified and simplified geologic map, soil map, and land use map were made by using ARCGIS soft-ware. The area of geology, soil property, and land use affecting the groundwater quality for each well were also calculated by ARCGIS soft-ware to acquire the quantitative parameters for multivariate statistical analysis. The monitoring results of groundwater in the study area showed that 13%-21% of the groundwater samples exceeded the portable water guideline and the main causes were turbidity, bacteria, arsenic and nitrate-N. The spatial distribution of each component showed the close relationship between groundwater quality and geology reflecting the topography, land use.  相似文献   

Quantitative study of landscape patterns in homogenous carbonate rock distributed regions in Guizhou     

Qiu TAN Shijie WANG Yangbing LI 《中国地球化学学报》2006,25(B08):174-175

With the utilization of GIS software, research is conducted on （a） the characteristics of cells, fragmentation, and patch fractal of landscape based on homogenous carbonate rocks in Guizhou; （b） causes of the formation of these characteristics. It has been found that under the influence of lithology, the landscape of the study region as a whole shows consistency, yet embodies distinct diversity inside. The consistency is embodied in the following aspects： （a） the preponderant landscape consists of bushes and small woods; （b） secondary landscape is characteristic of forests and grounds covered with grass; （c） of all the patches making up the study area small patches are in the majority, with positive-skewed distribution of patches-as a result, steep peaks are characteristic of the charts showing the distribution of patches. The factor of scale is not taken into account in the study of patches. The shapes of patches tend to be regular with strong disturbances from human activities, and consequently, the values of fractal dimensions of landscape types tend to get smaller. The fragmentation of patches is more apparent in landscape under influence of human activities than the one without these disturbances. Compared with regions characteristic of homogenous dolomite, the characteristics of homogenous limestone areas are described as follows： （a） low utilization rate of water resource; （b） uneven distribution of diversified landscape; （c） weak resistance against disturbances from human activities; （d） the continuous degradation, ever-increasing fragmentation, intensification of spatial heterogeneity, and the deteriorating stability of landscape.  相似文献   

ArcMap在中学地理教学中的应用     

张广琴  孙艳梅 《福建地理》2006,21(2):164-167

本文就地理信息系统(GIS)工具软件之一———ArcMap在中学地理教学中应用分析的基础上,探讨了GIS工具软件在中学地理教学中的作用,表明GIS技术在地理教学中有广泛的应用前景。同时对GIS的发展提出建议和希望。  相似文献   

GIS地理空间数据共享的探讨   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

詹发新  付海波  苟浩远 《北京测绘》2005,(3):11-14

本文在论述现有的几种实现空间数据共享的技术模式的基础上,分别评价了各个模式的优缺点,针对当今数据共享所面临的困难提出了解决这些问题的建议以及几种长期和短期解决方案,最后本文对数据共享的发展趋势及其解决方案进行了展望。  相似文献   

面向对象的建模在GIS软件中的应用探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

曹爽  梁君霞  李浩 《测绘与空间地理信息》2005,28(3):69-71

从GIS软件的特点出发，总结传统软件开发方法在GIS开发中的弊端，从而对面向对象技术在GIS软件建模中的应用进行了探讨。  相似文献   

基于虚拟SAN的网格GIS数据存储技术研究     

高劲松  张文  关泽群  邓世军 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2005,30(3):214-217

针对空间数据存储的特点，结合网格和虚拟SAN技术的优势，提出了基于虚拟SAN的网格GIS数据存储解决方案．旨在解决网格GIS环境下的数据存储问题。  相似文献   

GIS技术辅助校园规划     

孟汇荣 《中国测绘》2005,(3):64-65

在美国的阿肯色州,有一个公立学校社区加入了美国一个“超前思维”的学校管理体系。该体系已经开始运用GlS技术帮助管理者进行决策。从划定学校占地面积到尽可能地争取减税额度,再到选择一个好的校址,为更多的人提供方便等等,GIS在其中至关重要。  相似文献   

多媒体地理信息系统的网络结构分析     

任相文  张渊 《测绘技术装备》2005,7(3):16-17

数据模型是GIS的灵魂和关键,为了使开发出的GIS尽可能准确地反映地理空间,能够较好地满足GIS用户各方面的需要,而网络拓扑对网络的构成也至关重要,本文分析和总结了早期和近期GIS几种数据模型的优缺点,并在此基础上提出了整体GIS数据模型及网络设计的几种常见模式.  相似文献   

水文地质空间信息系统的设计与实现     

翁晓鹏王文科  曹建成孔金玲 乔晓英 《测绘技术装备》2005,7(4):13-15

本文系统地分析了水文地质空间信息系统的系统结构、功能需求，实现了以GIS技术为支撑、水文地质空间数据库为基础、水文地质空间分析为核心的水文地质空间信息系统的系统功能。  相似文献   

Relationship of Uncertainty and Line Segment for Between Polygon Segment Spatial Data in GIS     

LIU Chun TONG Xiaohua 《地球空间信息科学学报》2005,8(3):183-188

The mathematic theory for uncertainty model of line segment are summed up to achieve a general conception, and the line error hand model of εσ is a basic uncertainty model that can depict the line accuracy and quality efficiently while the model of εm and error entropy can be regarded as the supplement of it. The error band model will reflect and describe the influence of line uncertainty on polygon uncertainty. Therefore, the statistical characteristic of the line error is studied deeply by analyzing the probability that the line error falls into a certain range. Moreover, the theory accordance is achieved in the selecting the error buffer for line feature and the error indicator. The relationship of the accuracy of area for a polygon with the error loop for a polygon boundary is deduced and computed.  相似文献