全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15314篇 |
免费 | 4855篇 |
国内免费 | 3816篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1182篇 |
大气科学 | 5956篇 |
地球物理 | 854篇 |
地质学 | 1991篇 |
海洋学 | 11854篇 |
天文学 | 343篇 |
综合类 | 920篇 |
自然地理 | 885篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 137篇 |
2023年 | 493篇 |
2022年 | 561篇 |
2021年 | 656篇 |
2020年 | 590篇 |
2019年 | 652篇 |
2018年 | 497篇 |
2017年 | 548篇 |
2016年 | 521篇 |
2015年 | 602篇 |
2014年 | 1148篇 |
2013年 | 859篇 |
2012年 | 1154篇 |
2011年 | 1180篇 |
2010年 | 942篇 |
2009年 | 1051篇 |
2008年 | 1065篇 |
2007年 | 916篇 |
2006年 | 850篇 |
2005年 | 826篇 |
2004年 | 748篇 |
2003年 | 795篇 |
2002年 | 794篇 |
2001年 | 709篇 |
2000年 | 579篇 |
1999年 | 495篇 |
1998年 | 615篇 |
1997年 | 556篇 |
1996年 | 504篇 |
1995年 | 455篇 |
1994年 | 492篇 |
1993年 | 486篇 |
1992年 | 339篇 |
1991年 | 453篇 |
1990年 | 286篇 |
1989年 | 249篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 19篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1964年 | 6篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1942年 | 4篇 |
1935年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
21.
JINFeng-jun 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2003,13(2):97-103
It is very important to establish cooperative mechanism to guarantee all members to develop their e-conomies in the Yellow Sea Rim. In this paper, the development strategies ofshipplng centers and transportation networkare discussed based on economic giobalization tendency. The results argue that a united transportation network should bebuilt in order to promote the economic competition of Northeast Asia in the world. As a key component of the economiccooperation, a hierarchical shipping centers network should be established with Hong Kong, Shanghai, Pusan, Koho,and Tokyo as cores. The authorities of China, Japan, R. O. Korea and D. P. B. Korea should make more efforts tobuild a set of cooperation institutions based on raising the transportation efficiency. 相似文献
22.
羊年伊始,广西海洋局捷报频传:1月荣获2002年度全国海域管理先进单位称号;2月16日中国海监广西壮族自治区总队在南宁市正式挂牌成立。国家海洋局王曙光局长、自治区人民政府王万宾副主席亲自为总队的成立揭牌并作了重要指示。这支队伍的成立,标志着广西又一支海上综合执法 相似文献
23.
24.
Pco2 of air and seawater samples from the East China Sea(ECS) were measured in situ in autumn, 1994,Ocean currents,terrestrial fluviation,biological activities,etc.,Pco2 char-acters in air and seawater were investigated,CO2 flux and its character in the East China Sea are discussed on the basis of the Pco2 profiles of air and seawater,It was clear that the nearshore was the source of CO2;and tht the oulter sea area was the sink of CO2; and that the shelf area of the EXS is a net sink for atmospheric CO2 in autumn. 相似文献
25.
利用MODIS红外资料反演大气参数以及表层温度的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了用牛顿非线性迭代法同时反演大气参数和表层温度,该反演算法应用到我国渤海地区MODIS红外资料中,可反演得到中尺度范围内的大气温度、水汽廓线,其误差分别不超过1.5 K和18%.反演得到的表层温度、大气可降水量(TPW)和大气稳定度(TTI)与美国国家宇航局(NASA)MOD07产品相似. 相似文献
26.
1 INTRODUCTIONIn the previous paper (on et al. 1999, hereafter Paper I), we investigated the wavelength-dependence of four colltribution functions (CFs) derived from dmerent formal solutions andreferring to different emergellt quantities in the unpolarized case. Because one cannot generallyassign a single formation region to the whole line band in a real stellar atmosphere, e.g., the solaratmosphere, instead, the line formation region can be defined as the layers deviating farthestfrom t… 相似文献
27.
28.
29.
Ellerman bombs and type Ⅱ white-light flares share many common features despite the large energy gap between them.Both are considered to result from local heation in the solar lower atmosphere.This paper presents numerical simulations of magnetic reconnection occurring in such a deep atmosphere,with the aim to account for the common features of the two phenomena.Our numerical results manifest the following two typical characteristics of the assumed reconnection process:(1)magnetic reconnection saturates in-600-900s,which is just the lifetime of the two phenomens;(2)ionization in the upper chromosphere consumes quite a large part of the energy released through reconnection,making the heation effect most significant in the lower chromosphere.The applicationof the reconnection model to the two phenomena is discussed in detail. 相似文献
30.
Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China——Ⅳ:Study on cross-bay transect from estuary to ocean 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The authors analyzed the data collected in the Ecological Station Jiaozhou Bay from May 1991 to November 1994, including 12
seasonal investigations, to determine the characteristics, dynamic cycles and variation trends of the silicate in the bay.
The results indicated that the rivers around Jiaozhou Bay provided abundant supply of silicate to the bay. The silicate concentration
there depended on river flow variation. The horizontal variation of silicate concentration on the transect showed that the
silicate concentration decreased with distance from shorelines. The vertical variation of it showed that silicate sank and
deposited on the sea bottom by phytoplankton uptake and death, and zooplankton excretion. In this way, silicon would endlessly
be transferred from terrestrial sources to the sea bottom. The silicon took up by phytoplankton and by other biogeochemical
processes led to insufficient silicon supply for phytoplankton growth. In this paper, a 2D dynamic model of river flow versus
silicate concentration was established by which silicate concentrations of 0.028–0.062 μmol/L in seawater was yielded by inputting
certain seasonal unit river flows (m3/s), or in other words, the silicate supply rate; and when the unit river flow was set to zero, meaning no river input, the
silicate concentrations were between 0.05–0.69 μmol/L in the bay. In terms of the silicate supply rate, Jiaozhou Bay was divided
into three parts. The division shows a given river flow could generate several different silicon levels in corresponding regions,
so as to the silicon-limitation levels to the phytoplankton in these regions. Another dynamic model of river flow versus primary
production was set up by which the phytoplankton primary production of 5.21–15.55 (mgC/m2·d)/(m3/s) were obtained in our case at unit river flow values via silicate concentration or primary production conversion rate.
Similarly, the values of primary production of 121.98–195.33 (mgC/m2·d) were achieved at zero unit river flow condition. A primary production conversion rate reflects the sensitivity to silicon
depletion so as to different phytoplankton primary production and silicon requirements by different phytoplankton assemblages
in different marine areas. In addition, the authors differentiated two equations (Eqs. 1 and 2) in the models to obtain the
river flow variation that determines the silicate concentration variation, and in turn, the variation of primary production.
These results proved further that nutrient silicon is a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth.
This study was funded by NSFC (No. 40036010), and the Director's Fund of the Beihai Sea Monitoring Center, the State Oceanic
Administration. 相似文献