排序方式： 共有59条查询结果，搜索用时 46 毫秒
31.
32.
33.
通过解算2010-04-04El Mayor-Cucapah Mw7.2地震的高频(1Hz)GPS数据,获取测站的动态位移,并根据Gutenberg经验震级公式反演面波震级,探索高频GPS反演震级的最优适用范围。结果表明,当高频GPS测站震中距分布于50~350km时,利用其水平位移峰值反演得到的面波震级为7.21,与美国USGS公布的震级Mw7.2一致;但当震中距350km时,高频GPS相对于强震仪位移峰值存在"上漂现象",反演得到的震级为7.6~8.0。建议利用高频GPS建立经验模型反演强震面波震级时,应考虑其适用范围。 相似文献
34.
阐述了美国2000—2010年古生物研究的4个主要方向: ①生物多样性的驱动机制,这些机制所适用的时空尺度;②主要的生物演变时、空分布的不均一性;③生物系统如何影响地表的物、化性质,生物地球化学循环如何随时间发生变化？④生物圈对区域尺度和全球尺度环境变化的反应,以及每一个方向包含的主要科学问题.。最后阐述了运用古生物知识认识当代环境变化。 相似文献
35.
36.
Fanny Lasry Isabelle Coll Sylvain Fayet Maxime Havre Robert Vautard 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2007,57(2):107-134
In Europe, in case of the observation or the forecast of a photochemical event, punctual and local reductions in anthropogenic
emissions can be triggered at the regional scale. Although the necessity for the establishment of such measures appears to
be justified by bad air quality records over large European cities, individual short-term action plans (STAPs) have been blindly
elaborated by regional authorities. Moreover, as they impose industrial and road traffic emission restrictions, these measures
have an elevated economical cost. It is consequently crucial to determine their efficiency and potential for ozone peak reduction.
The study presented in this paper aims to draw up an expertise on standard European STAPs, through the example of a French
Mediterranean city. The objective is to determine and investigate the impact of current STAPs on ozone peak formation and
to test ways to optimise their efficiency. In this frame, a set of emission scenarios has been elaborated and tested with
the chemistry-transport model CHIMERE on the Berre–Marseille area. Simulations have shown that the tested action plans are
not sufficient to eradicate severe ozone peaks and that more drastic restrictions on emissions are required to significantly
affect ozone plumes. However, results also showed that the potential for ozone reduction remains small, with a maximum impact
of only 5 ppbv for feasible STAPs. Finally, a temporal analysis of the ozone-emission relationship was engaged in order to
optimise their application. 相似文献
37.
Research in China seems to find stronger men’s than women’s environmental concern, unlike what is commonly found in the West. Such findings thus raise questions of the cross-cultural applicability of the existing theories of gendered pattern of environmental concern that have originated in the West. This current study uses data from the 2010 Chinese General Social Survey to provide an update to this research. Results show that in contemporary China women generally are no longer less concerned about the environment than Chinese men, even though women’s lower environmental knowledge somewhat hinders their overall levels of environmental concern. In fact, with equal environmental knowledge, Chinese women are slightly more concerned about environmental problems, consistent with the literature in the West. This current study therefore suggests that relevant theories from the West may likely be applicable to the case of China after all. 相似文献
38.
大地震应力触发概念自提出至今被广泛应用。 库仑应力与后续地震活动对应效果受到多种因素影响。 其中, 不同深度断层滑动量不同导致不同深度静态库仑应力图像差异, 选取哪一个深度的应力图像来讨论后续地震趋势是一个重要问题。 本文提出一个计算方法, 首先计算不同深度静态库仑应力, 然后在同一个位置取不同深度库仑应力最高值, 绘制静态应力分布图像, 并以2010年玉树地震为例, 结合地震活动及静态库仑应力分布对这种计算方法的效果进行对比。 结果显示, 按照本文提出的计算方法, 利用不同学者给出的玉树地震破裂模型计算均显示, 玉树地震后2年内3级以上余震几乎全部发生在库仑应力增加区。 相似文献
39.
40.