STUDY ON DYNAMICS OF TROPICAL CISK-ROSSBY WAVES AND MECHANISM OF 30-50 DAY OSCILLATIONS     

张韧  余志豪  蒋全荣 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2001,7(1):69-79

To add to the growing mature research on the tropical 30-50 day oscillations from a new prospective, the current work bases on dynamic analysis of baroclinic quasi-geostrophic models to discuss dynamic mechanisms for the generation and propagation of CISK-Rossby waves, and to understand restraints and effects of different wave structures and thermodynamic forcing on the 30-50 day oscillations in the tropical atmosphere. Some important properties of the oscillation propagation have been explained and, in detail, with respect to its meridional propagation and vertical “baroclinic” structure. The work has come up with some new opinions and viewpoints. New opinions about the propagation and energy dispersion are to be proved by more observations and study.  相似文献   

Nonlinear three- wave interaction among barotropic rossby waves in a large- scale forced barotropic flow     

Luo Dehai 《大气科学进展》1999,16(3):451-466

In this paper, the coupling equations describing nonlinear three-wave interaction among Rossby waves including the forcing of an external vorticity source are obtained. Under certain conditions, the coupling equations with a constant amplitude forcing, the stability analysis indi-cates that when the amplitude of the external forcing increases to a certain extent, a pitchfork bifurcation occurs. Also, it is shown from numerical results that the bifurcation can lead to chaotic behavior of “strange” attractor. For the obtained three-variable equation, when the amplitude of modulated external forcing gradually increases, a period-doubling bifurcation is found to lead to chaotic behavior. Thus, in a nonlinear three-wave coupling model in the large-scale forced barotropic atmospheric flow, chaotic behavior can be observed. This chaotic behavior can explain in part 30-60-day low-frequency oscillations observed in mid-high latitudes.  相似文献   

Agricultural cropland extent and areas of South Asia derived using Landsat satellite 30-m time-series big-data using random forest machine learning algorithms on the Google Earth Engine cloud   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Murali Krishna Gumma  Pardhasaradhi G. Teluguntla  Adam Oliphant  Jun Xiong  Chandra Giri 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2020,57(3):302-322

ABSTRACT

The South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Bhutan) has a staggering 900 million people (~43% of the population) who face food insecurity or severe food insecurity as per United Nations, Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO) the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES). The existing coarse-resolution (≥250-m) cropland maps lack precision in geo-location of individual farms and have low map accuracies. This also results in uncertainties in cropland areas calculated from such products. Thereby, the overarching goal of this study was to develop a high spatial resolution (30-m or better) baseline cropland extent product of South Asia for the year 2015 using Landsat satellite time-series big-data and machine learning algorithms (MLAs) on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud computing platform. To eliminate the impact of clouds, 10 time-composited Landsat bands (blue, green, red, NIR, SWIR1, SWIR2, Thermal, EVI, NDVI, NDWI) were derived for each of the three time-periods over 12 months (monsoon: Days of the Year (DOY) 151–300; winter: DOY 301–365 plus 1–60; and summer: DOY 61–150), taking the every 8-day data from Landsat-8 and 7 for the years 2013–2015, for a total of 30-bands plus global digital elevation model (GDEM) derived slope band. This 31-band mega-file big data-cube was composed for each of the five agro-ecological zones (AEZ’s) of South Asia and formed a baseline data for image classification and analysis. Knowledge-base for the Random Forest (RF) MLAs were developed using spatially well spread-out reference training data (N = 2179) in five AEZs. The classification was performed on GEE for each of the five AEZs using well-established knowledge-base and RF MLAs on the cloud. Map accuracies were measured using independent validation data (N = 1185). The survey showed that the South Asia cropland product had a producer’s accuracy of 89.9% (errors of omissions of 10.1%), user’s accuracy of 95.3% (errors of commission of 4.7%) and an overall accuracy of 88.7%. The National and sub-national (districts) areas computed from this cropland extent product explained 80-96% variability when compared with the National statistics of the South Asian Countries. The full-resolution imagery can be viewed at full-resolution, by zooming-in to any location in South Asia or the world, at www.croplands.org and the cropland products of South Asia downloaded from The Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC) of National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS): https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/products/gfsad30saafgircev001/.  相似文献   

Bestimmung polarer Phosphorsäureester in Trink‐ und Oberflächenwasser mittels HPLC‐MS‐MS     

Michaela Ventker  Friedrich Werres  Peter Balsaa  Peter Winterhalter  Horst Overath 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2004,32(1):40-47

Determination of Organophosphorus Pesticides in Water by HPLC‐MS‐MS In the EC Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EG and in CEC 76/464/EEC there are 16 organophosphorus pesticides (insecticides and acaricides) listed which belong to so‐called priority substances. The committed quality aims of these substances frequently require maximum concentrations below 0.1 μg/L. In this paper a HPLC‐MS‐method is described. The reported limits of determination of organophosphorus pesticides are lower than the demanded limits. High analytical sensitivity is reached by solid‐phase extraction (SPE) and by injecting large volumes. For some of these substances no sample enrichment is needed and low detection limits are obtained by direct injection of the original water sample.  相似文献   

对SRTM3和GTOPO30地形数据质量的评估   总被引：30，自引：0，他引：30  

陈俊勇 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2005,30(11):941-944

高分辨率的地形数据在基础地理信息系统、地球重力场建模和大地水准面求定等工程中至关重要。SRTM有3″×3″(SRTM3)和1″×1″(SRTM1)两种分辨率。就全球而言,SRTM3的原始数据已于2004年解密。SRTM3的高程基准是EGM96的大地水准面,平面基准是WGS84;标称绝对高程精度是±16m,绝对平面精度是±20m。SRTM3的数据只覆盖60°N至54°S带状区域内的DSM。对覆盖全球的GTOPO30的DTM也作了概要介绍。  相似文献   

北半球副热带—中纬度太平洋大气季节内扰动的纬向传播与东亚夏季旱涝   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15  

韩荣青  李维京  董敏 《气象学报》2006,64(2):149-163

用时空滤波和Morlet小波方法,分析了1958—2000年夏季东亚(20°—45°N,110°—135°E)不同纬带(由南到北分为4个区域)的降水分别与太平洋同一纬带上大气30—60 d振荡(ISO)沿纬圈传播的关系及其成因机制。发现太平洋上经向风ISO向西传播的强或弱,是东亚夏季风区降水偏多或偏少的必要条件。对逐年夏季的分析表明,无论当年东亚夏季风强与否,在所划分的几个东亚季风区所有涝的年份里,太平洋同一纬带上大气ISO向西传播都明显较强,而在这些区域绝大多数旱的年份里,相应的ISO向西传播明显较弱。进一步分析发现,经向风ISO的纬向传播对应着大气经向型环流系统的移动,向西传影响东亚夏季风区降水的ISO有来自低纬中东太平洋东风流中的低频气旋(如副热带东风带中ISO的演变);也有来自中高纬度阿拉斯加湾及鄂霍次克海一带低频低压(如洋中槽)和高压(如阻塞高压和东北太平洋高压)的向南向西频散。因此东亚夏季旱涝不但与热带季风有关,而且与中东太平洋副热带东风系统中ISO的向西传播、中高纬度长波调整时低频扰动向西南经北太平洋副热带的传播密切相关。  相似文献   

哈萨克斯坦扎尔干特-阿拉善30号井前兆异常特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高小其  杨晓芳  魏若平  朱成英  史杰  陈玲  崔勇  许秋龙 《内陆地震》2006,20(1):48-56

介绍了哈萨克斯坦扎尔干特阿拉善30号井的水文地球化学环境,对其15年来的交换资料进行了初步的统计与分析。结果表明,在震中距为300 km、400 km范围内,5级、6级地震的异常项目比例分别可达55.6%、61.1%,而7级大震(或6级震群)远兆的异常比例仅为16.7%。且在异常时间、异常形态上,5级、6级和7级地震(或6级震群)各有其特点和差异。  相似文献   

青藏高原东北边缘临夏盆地近30Ma B .P. 以来古气候环境演变特征^*—沉积物地球化学元素记录   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

钟巍  李吉均  方小敏  朱俊杰  曹继秀 《地理研究》1998,17(3):258-264

由地化元素所揭示的近30MaB.P.以来气候演变的序列及特征,即在第三纪大部分时间中,虽有冷干与暖湿的交替变化,但气候状况相对稳定;进入上新世后,气候不稳定性显著增加,表现为冷干与暖湿大幅度、频繁地交替,至第四纪早期,才又表现出相对冷湿的环境特征。这一变化特征一定程度上反映了东亚季风由上新世前不显著至上新世中逐步建立,直至第四纪早期稳定建立的动态过程。由地化元素揭示的近30MaB.P.以来的气候演变过程与孢粉分析结果基本一致,其变化很可能同青藏高原的阶段性隆升有密切关系。  相似文献   

对流凝结加热的垂直分布与低纬大气的30～60天低频振荡          下载免费PDF全文

薛洪斌  钟中  薛峰 《热带气象学报》2003,19(4):397-404

运用一个包含Wave-CISK机制的斜压半地转8层模式和本征函数展开方法，研究了三种不同的对流凝结加热廓线对低纬大气的30—60天低频振荡的影响。研究表明，不同的加热廓线分布时30～60天低频振荡具有不同的相速和周期，并且低频振荡特征相速的量级都是o(10m／s)，由Wave-CISK机制激发的低频CISK—Kelvin波和CISK—Rossby波都是稳定的。同时，还进一步揭示了不同加热廓线对低纬大气30～60天低频振荡垂直结构的影响。  相似文献   

朝阳沟油田双30-2区扶Ⅰ层裂缝发育区预测研究     

郑永来  韩文星  傅强  刘曙光  杨柳峰  童琪华 《上海国土资源》2003,74(4):37-40

通过构造裂缝形成的力学机制分析，应用弹性理论、有限单元法和岩石破坏准则等，对朝阳沟油田双30—2区块扶I层应力裂缝发育区进行预测，旨在判断裂缝性油藏区。结果表明，预测结果与现场钻探取样结果符合较好，从而为该区下一步布井和注水提供了依据。  相似文献