秦岭山地气候变化的地形效应     

孟清  白红英  赵婷  郭少壮  齐贵增 《山地学报》2020,38(2)

研究不同地形下的山地气候变化对于植被生长、不同动物种群的生存习性及对气候的应激性有重要意义。本文基于陕西秦岭地区1959—2016年32个国家站的日气温和降水资料,采用Anusplin插值法、标准化降水蒸散指数(SPEI)、稳健回归和Theil-sen回归法等方法分析了山区地形对气候变化的影响。结论如下:(1)58年来秦岭四个坡向上年均温度随着海拔的升高呈现显著下降趋势,年降水随着海拔的升高呈现不同程度的上升趋势。温度随坡度的增加表现出下降趋势;除秦岭南坡西段外,降水随着坡度的增加呈现出上升趋势,但均不显著。(2)年尺度上,秦岭山地南坡和南坡东段的气温呈显著增温趋势,南坡西段和北坡呈不显著增温趋势;四个方向上的降水均呈显著下降趋势。秦岭山地四个方向上的干湿等级为正常,北坡和南坡西段的干湿状况一致,58年年均SPEI均为0.07,南坡东段较暖湿(0.08),南坡较暖干(0.05)。(3)季节尺度上,秦岭山地四个方向上除了夏季外,其他季节的气温均表现出不同程度的升温趋势,降水均呈下降趋势。秦岭四个方向上四季干湿变化属于正常等级。秦岭北坡出现春季干暖化趋势;南坡秋季较暖湿;南坡东段和西段的冬季呈暖湿化特征;南坡西段夏季呈现暖干化特征。  相似文献   

辽西八家子多金属矿床的成因研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨占兴 《辽宁地质》1994,(3):193-225

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宜昌地区柯绿泥石特征及成因探讨     

王彤 《地质实验室》1994,10(3):167-172

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一种新的振幅滤波法在化磁极中的应用     

丁凤仪  刘建军 《地球科学与环境学报》1995,(4)

本文针对低纬度地区频率域化磁极存在的问题，在频谱分析的基础上，提出了一种新的滤波方法即振幅滤波法。该方法能将低纬度地区化极磁场的频谱恢复到垂直磁化磁场的频谱，大大提高了低纬度地区化磁极的精度。  相似文献   

探索大洋锰结核矿的成因     

张晓萌 《海洋世界》1996,(8):9-9

海底锰结核是由英国人首先发现的。1873年2月18日,英国“挑战者”号考察船来到加那利群岛西南约300千米的海面进行海底取样调查。结果从海底捞上来几块像黑煤球的硬块。船上的几位科学家谁都没有见过这种“黑色的卵石块”。后来,这些“黑卵石块”送回英国。经过化验分析,才知道它不是化石,而是含有大量  相似文献   

Foreword     

D.X.HU 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2004,22(3):J001-J002

Ocean circulation in the Yellow and East China Seas is very rich in mesoscale phenomena, such as eddies, fronts, upwellings, river plumes, etc. Among others, having drawn tremendous attention from oceanographic community in the past for nearly 50 years are mainly the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (YSCWM) and its related circulation, the Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC), the East China Sea  相似文献   

我国南方一些金银矿床和锡—银多金属矿床中的银黝铜矿及其标型意义     

帅德权 《南方国土资源》1990,(4)

本文主要通过我国南方一些金银矿床和锡—银多金属矿床中的银黝铜矿的化学成分标型特征分析对比,结合其光性、物理性质及与其它矿物连生组合特征,探讨了不同矿床(矿田)银黝铜矿的成因标型意义。并指出银黝铜矿可作为广西找银矿的标型矿物是具有现实意义。  相似文献   

Revisiting Sustainable Development of Dry Valleys in Hengduan Mountains Region   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

TANGYa XIEJiasui SUNHui 《山地科学学报》2004,1(1):38-45

Dry valleys are a striking geographic landscape in Hengduan Mountains Region and are characterized by low rainfall, desert type of vegetation and fragile environment. Past efforts and resources have been concentrated mainly on rehabilitation of degraded ecosystem and fragile environment, particularly reforestation, while socio-economic development has been largely overlooked. Despite successes in pocket areas, the overall trend of unsustainability and environmental deterioration are continuing. It is important to understand that uplift of the Tibetan Plateau is the root cause of development of dry valleys, and development and formation of dry valleys is a natural process. Human intervention has played a secondary role in development of dry valleys and degradation of dry valleys though human intervention in many cases has speeded up environmental degradation of the dry valleys. It is important to understand that dry valleys are climatic enclaves and an integrated approach that combines rehabilitation of degraded ecosystems and socio-economic development should be adopted if the overall goal of sustainable development of dry valleys is to be achieved. Promotion of niche-based cash crops, rural energy including hydropower, solar energy, biogas and fuelwood plantation is recommended as the priority activities.  相似文献   

都庞岭花岗岩的基本特征及成因分析     

干国樑  陈志雄  余凤鸣  何龙清  张相训  卢光豪 《南方国土资源》1990,(2)

都庞岭复式岩体由加里东期、印支期和燕山早期花岗岩组成。通过工作我们认为燕山早期花岩可分为第一次和第一次,其中第一次花岗岩与Sn矿成矿关系最为密切。从早到晚,花岗岩由二花岗岩→钾长花岗岩→二长花岗岩→钠长花岗岩,云母由镁黑云母→铁黑云母→黑磷云母;岩浆体向酸度增高的方向演化,伴随着碱度的增高,由富钾渐变为富钠;微量元素上,岩浆逐渐贫SrBa、Cl、Sc,富Li、Rb、W、Sn、Mo、Bi、Nb、Ta、F、B;从早到晚,花岗岩LRB含量和LREE/HREE、δEu值不断降低,HREE含量不断增高。本区花岗岩为地壳重熔岩浆断分异演化的产物,形成于相对还原环境。  相似文献   

Mineral Resources of Chinese Altay and Tianshan： Metallogeny and Related Tectonic Processesm—A field workshop of IGCP-473     

MaoJingwen ReimarSeltmann RichardJ.Goldfarb 《《幕》》2004,27(1):44-47

A workshop of the IGCP-473 was held in Xinjiang, northwestern China, from August 9-21. It was attended by more than 70 scientists, including 29 from outside of China, i.eUnited States, Canada, Australia, Japan,Russia, United Kingdom, South Africa,Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, and Khazakstan. The workshop was superbly organized by a team led by Prof. Mao Jingwen of Institute of  相似文献