增强型多时相云检测     

陈曦东  张肖  刘良云  汪晓帆 《遥感学报》2019,23(2):280-290

针对云检测在高亮度地表以及雪覆盖区域存在过度检测的问题,设计了一种不依赖热红外波段的增强型多时相云检测EMTCD(Enhanced Multiple Temporal Cloud Detection)算法。首先,利用云的光谱特征建立单时相云检测规则,并基于云、雪的光谱差异构建了增强型云指数ECI(Enhanced Cloud Index),改进了云、雪的区分能力;其次,以同一区域无云影像为参考,基于ECI指数构建了多时相云检测算法,较好地克服了单时相云检测中高亮度地表、雪和云容易混淆的问题,提高了云检测的精度;最后,选择两个典型区域的Landsat-8 OLI影像,对比分析了不同算法的云检测结果。实验结果表明:ECI指数能够有效区分云、雪,EMTCD方法的平均检测精度达到93.2%,高于Fmask(Function of mask)(81.85%)、MTCD(Multi-Temporal Cloud Detection)(66.14%)和Landsat-8地表反射率产品LaSRC(Landsat-8 Surface Reflectance Code)的云检测结果(86.3%)。因此,本文提出的EMTCD云检测算法能够有效地减少高亮度地表和雪的干扰,实现不依赖热红外波段的高精度云检测。  相似文献   

ZY-3 MUX传感器数据的缨帽变换系数推导     

施婷婷  徐涵秋  王帅 《遥感学报》2019,23(3):514-525

缨帽变换是一种实用性都很强的遥感影像增强方法,已被成功地应用于各种遥感领域。然而,对于缺少中红外波段的4波段高分卫星传感器,采用常规的Gram-Schmidt正交化方法难以推导出缨帽变换的湿度分量,即便少量推导出湿度分量的算法也存在着结果失真的问题。因此,开展针对4波段传感器缨帽变换系数的推导,提出了先确定湿度分量、再确定亮度和绿度分量的逆推算法,并将其应用在ZY-3 MUX传感器数据上。实验结果表明:(1)逆推方法可以有效地推导出ZY-3 MUX缨帽变换的湿度分量,较好地解决了前人研究中出现的湿度分量失真问题;(2)新方法求出的3个分量的散点在其三维特征空间中呈现典型的"缨帽"特征,较于传统的GramSchmidt正交化方法,新方法的散点在水体、植被和建筑用地/裸土之间的空间分布位置可以更好地相互分离,不会造成不同地类之间的混淆;(3)采用新方法所得到的缨帽变换系数的精度好于传统的Gram-Schmidt正交化方法,体现在新方法具有较高的R值和较低的RMSE误差。本研究可为ZY-3 MUX数据提供一套有效的缨帽变换系数,同时也为缺乏中红外波段的高空间分辨率遥感影像提供一种新的缨帽变换系数推导方法,解决了常规GramSchmidt正交化方法无法准确表示湿度分量的问题。  相似文献   

多光谱影像NDVI阴影影响去除模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

焦俊男  石静  田庆久  高林  徐念旭 《遥感学报》2020,24(1):53-66

归一化植被指数(NDVI)在植被多光谱遥感反演中占据尤为重要的地位,而遥感影像中普遍存在的阴影对NDVI的精度产生很大的影响,因此去除阴影对植被NDVI的影响对更精确的定量化研究具有应用价值。本文基于光照区和阴影区的太阳辐射能量差异,模拟出同一植被在光照区和阴影区的辐亮度,分析阴影对NDVI的影响机理;利用植被固有反射率谱间关系,引入对阴影极敏感的且与植被信息相关性小的归一化暗像元指数NDPI(Normalized Dark Pixel Index),分析同一植被处于光照区与阴影区的NDVI关系,构建以光照区植被NDVI为基准的NDVI阴影影响去除模型NSEE (NDVI Shadow-Effect-Eliminating),并应用于Landsat 8 OLI影像进行验证。结果表明:NDVI阴影影响基本去除,阴影区NDVI接近正常值,且光照区NDVI保持稳定;有效解决了阴影导致NDVI统计直方图的偏态问题,使其更接近正态分布;与验证影像NDVI沿剖面线逐像元比对发现,植被NDVI阴影影响基本去除;均方根误差RMSE为0.067。本模型能够将本身NDVI值很低的像元与阴影导致NDVI降低的植被像元区分开,符合实际地物情况;模型基于影像自身信息,去除NDVI阴影影响的同时,有效保持了NDVI的相对空间关系;本文基于物理机理构建模型,模型表达简洁、易于应用,且仅依赖于影像自身信息,无需异源数据,计算方便且高效。  相似文献   

基于Landsat-8 OLI的西安市土地利用类型遥感分类研究     

黄鹏程  张明明  王新宇  毛文山 《测绘与空间地理信息》2020,(1):85-88,92

近年来,由于区域人口的增加和社会经济的快速发展,西安市的土地利用类型发生了明显变化。土地利用分类可为生态系统模型、水资源模型和气候模型等提供重要信息,遥感技术为土地利用分类提供了有效的工具。本文以西安市2016年Landsat-8卫星的OLI多光谱数据为基础资料,参考国家土地利用分类标准和西安市土地利用现状,将西安市的土地类型分为建设用地、裸地、水体、草地、耕地、林地6类,采用监督分类中常用的最大似然分类法和决策树分类方法对研究数据进行解译,利用总体分类精度和Kappa系数等指标对各分类精度加以评价,并结合实际用地情况对分类结果进行了总结分析。  相似文献   

小型自主水下航行器大容量数据存储设计     

刘颉  梁捷  姜民  杨逍  路亚娟  吕九红 《海洋技术学报》2010,29(1)

在介绍单板机PhyCORE-591和Flash存储器K9K8G08UOM的基础上,解决小型自主水下航行器大容量数据存储问题,并给出PhyCORE-591和K9K8G08UOM使用方法。  相似文献   

Flounder growth and production as indicators of the nursery value of marsh habitats in a Mediterranean lagoon     

Anita Franco  Riccardo Fiorin  Matteo Zucchetta  Patrizia Torricelli  Piero Franzoi 《Journal of Sea Research》2010,64(4):457-464

Estuarine marshes are known as suitable nursery areas for many marine migrant fishes, such as flounder. The potential nursery value of such habitats was investigated in the Venice lagoon, by using growth and production of 0-group flounder as indicators. Size–frequency distribution analysis was performed on fish samples collected fortnightly, from March 2004 to June 2005, in two marsh sites, Dese and Tessera, differing in their origin and environmental conditions. Samples were mostly composed of juvenile individuals, belonging to 0- and 1-group cohorts (the latter being present in Tessera only). A higher total production, either annual or monthly, and faster growth of 0-group flounder was observed in Dese, associated to a higher ecological performance of 0-group individuals in this site, as indicated by the higher P:B ratio values. Dese is a site located in a marsh complex characterized by the relevant influence of a nearby river, and the observed higher potential nursery value of this marsh area with respect to the other is discussed in the light of the higher trophic status and other environmental conditions in this site. The production results were also compared to those from other estuarine environments commonly acknowledged as important nurseries for European flounder.  相似文献   

α2,8-唾液酸转移酶Ⅵ过量表达影响小鼠乳腺癌细胞基因表达的研究     

时瀚  顾玉超  徐良  于文功 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,40(1)

研究α2,8-唾液酸转移酶VI(Sixth type of α2,8-sialyltransferase, ST8Sia VI) 对乳腺癌细胞生物学功能的影响及其作用的分子机制.采用全基因组芯片技术检测ST8Sia VI过表达前后小鼠乳腺癌细胞4T1基因表达谱的差异;利用PathwayExplorer分析ST8Sia VI过表达前后对基因网络的影响.实验结果表明:ST8Sia VI过表达引起201个基因表达有差异,其中22个基因与肿瘤细胞的黏附、生长、运动、免疫和周期有关.另外,PathwayExplorer分析结果显示,差异表达基因涉及的最显著变化的基因网络是"依赖β-arrestin 的G蛋白偶联受体(GPCR)信号通路";进一步的实验结果证明该通路下游Raf蛋白的磷酸化水平在ST8Sia VI过表达细胞显著升高.上述结果为ST8Sia VI生物学功能的深入研究提供了前提.  相似文献   

On agricultural drought monitoring in Australia using Himawari-8 geostationary thermal infrared observations     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2020

Monitoring agricultural drought effectively and timely is important to support drought management and food security. Effective drought monitoring requires a suite of drought indices to capture the evolution process of drought. Thermal infrared signals respond rapidly to vegetation water stress, thus being regarded useful for drought monitoring at the early stage. Several temperature-based drought indices have been developed considering the role of land surface temperature (LST) in surface energy and water balance. Here, we compared the recently proposed Temperature Rise Index (TRI) with several agricultural drought indices that also use thermal infrared observations, including Temperature Condition Index (TCI), Vegetation Health Index (VHI) and satellite-derived evapotranspiration ratio anomaly (Δf_RET) for a better understanding of these thermal infrared drought indices. To do so, we developed a new method for calculating TRI directly from the top-of-atmosphere brightness temperatures in the two split-window channels (centered around ∼11 and 12 μm) rather than from LST. TRI calculated using the Himawari-8 brightness temperatures (TRI_BT) and LST retrievals (TRI_LST), along with the other LST-based indices, were calculated for the growing season (July–October) of 2015−2019 over the Australian wheatbelt. An evaluation was conducted by spatiotemporally comparing the indices with the drought indices used by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology in the official drought reports: the Precipitation Condition Index (PCI) and the Soil Moisture Condition Index (SMCI). All the LST-based drought indices captured the wet conditions in 2016 and dry conditions in 2019 clearly. Ranking of Pearson correlations of the LST-based indices with regards to PCI and SMCI produced very similar results. TRI_BT and TRI_LST showed the best agreement with PCI and SMCI (r > 0.4). TCI and VHI presented lower consistency with PCI and SMCI compared with TRI_BT and TRI_LST. Δf_RET had weaker correlations than the other LST-based indices in this case study, possibly because of outliers affecting the scaling procedure. The capability of drought early warning for TRI was demonstrated by comparing with the monthly time series of the greenness index Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) in a case study of 2018 considering the relatively slow response of the greenness index to drought. TRI_BT and TRI_LST had a lead of one month in showing the changing dryness conditions compared with VCI. In addition, the LST-based indices were correlated with annual wheat yield. Compared to wheat yields, all LST-based indices had a peak correlation in September. TRI_BT and TRI_LST had strong peak and average correlations with wheat yield (r ≥ 0.8). We conclude that TRI has promise for agricultural drought early warning, and TRI_BT appears to be a good candidate for efficient operational drought early warning given the readily accessible inputs and simple calculation approach.  相似文献   

海水多种有机污染物荧光检测的研究     

郭海珍  惠力  孙继昌  任国兴 《海洋技术学报》2007,26(4):14-16

荧光检测系统的设计是现场海水多种有机污染物现场光学分析仪中的一个重要环节和难点。文中主要介绍了以ATmega8和IVC102为中心的荧光检测系统的设计,实现了多种有机污染物的同时测量。  相似文献   

基于灰色系统西南大西洋阿根廷滑柔鱼资源丰度预测模型的构建   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王言丰  陈新军  陈芃  余景 《海洋学报》2019,41(4):64-73

阿根廷滑柔鱼（Illex argentinus）是西南大西洋鱿钓渔业的主要作业鱼种,对资源丰度进行准确的预测可指导企业合理安排渔业生产。因此,本研究根据2000-2016年我国西南大西洋阿根廷滑柔鱼的生产数据,以单位捕捞努力量的渔获量（Catch per unit effort, CPUE）为阿根廷滑柔鱼资源丰度的指标,利用灰色绝对关联分析和灰色预测建模的方法（GM（0, N））,计算2001-2015年CPUE的时间序列值与产卵期（6-8月）产卵场海表面温度（Sea surface temperature, SST）时间序列值的灰色绝对关联度,选取产卵场海域中灰色绝对关联度大于0.90的海区SST建立资源丰度预测模型,并用2016年实际CPUE进行验证。灰色绝对关联分析表明,6-8月,30°~40°S,45°~60°W海域内存在若干海区的SST与次年对数CPUE时间序列呈现较强的关联度,可作为预报因子。GM（0, N）模型结果表明,以6-8月产卵场SST作为环境因子建立的模型4能较好地拟合出阿根廷滑柔鱼资源丰度变动趋势,与2016年真实值相比,相对误差为7%,该模型可较好地作为阿根廷滑柔鱼资源丰度的预测模型。相反,包含6月和7月SST的模型1效果优于不包含6月SST的模型2或不包含7月SST的模型3,拟合得到的2016年的数据与真实值相比,相对误差分别为128%和289%,这说明6月和7月是西南大西洋阿根廷滑柔鱼的主要产卵月份。  相似文献