Atmospheric correction of SeaWiFS imagery for turbid coastal and inland waters   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

HE Xianqiang  PAN Delu  MAO Zhihua 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,23(4):609-615

A practical algorithm of atmospheric correction for turbid coastal and inland waters is provided. The present algorithm uses the property that the water-leaving radiance at 412 nm increases very tittle with the increasing of water turbidity. Thus, in very turbid coastal and inland waters, the radiance at 412 nm can be used to estimate the aerosol scattering radiance at 865 nm. The performance of the new algorithm is validated with simulation for several cases. It is found that the retrieved remotely sensed reflectance is usually with error less than 10% for the first six bands of SeaWiFS. This new algorithm is also tested under various atmospheric conditions in the Changjiang River Estuary and the Hangzhou Bay where the sediment concentration is very high and the standard SeaWiFS atmospheric correction algorithm creates a mask due to atmospheric correction failure. The result proves the efficiency of this simple algorithm in reducing the errors of the water-leaving radiance retrieving using SeaWiFS satellite data.  相似文献   

Protonated Hydroxylamine-Assisted Iron Catalytic Activation of Persulfate for the Rapid Removal of Persistent Organics from Wastewater     

Slimane Merouani  Aissa Dehane  Aouattef Belghit  Oualid Hamdaoui  Yasser A. Tobba  Chouaib Lahlou  Maulin P. Shah 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2023,51(3):2100304

This research aims at optimizing the effects of processing conditions, salts, natural organic materials, and water matrices quality on the effectiveness of the Fe(II)/K₂S₂O₈/hydroxylamine process in the degradation of pararosaniline. Assisting the Fe(II)/KPS (potassium persulfate) treatment with protonated hydroxylamine (H₃NOH⁺) increases the degradation rate of pararosaniline by more than 100%. Radical scavenger experiments show that the SO₄^●− radical dominates pararosaniline degradation in the Fe(II)/KPS system, whereas ^●OH is the dominant reactive species in the presence of H₃NOH⁺. The disparity in pararosaniline removal effectiveness upon the Fe(II)/KPS/H₃NOH⁺ and Fe(II)/KPS systems gets more significant with increasing reactants doses (i.e., H₃NOH⁺, H₂O₂, Fe(II)) and solution pH (2–7). Interestingly, H₃NOH⁺ increased the working pH to 6 instead of pH 4 for the Fe(II)/KPS process. Moreover, mineral anions such as Cl⁻, NO₃⁻, NO₂⁻, and SO₄⁻ (up to 10 × 10⁻³ m ) do not affect the efficiency of the Fe(II)/KPS/H₃NOH⁺ process. In contrast, acid humic decreases the performance of the process by ≈20%. In natural mineral water, treated wastewater, and river water samples, the Fe(II)/KPS/H₃NOH⁺ process maintains higher degradation performance (≈95%), whereas the process efficiency is greatly amortized in seawater. The efficiency of the Fe(II)/KPS process was drastically decreased in the various water matrices.  相似文献   

Ba II lines as luminosity indicators: s-Cepheids and non-variable supergiants     

S. M. Andrievsky 《Astronomische Nachrichten》1998,319(4):239-244

Ba II line equivalent widths appear to be well correlated with the absolute magnitudes for yellow supergiants. Two Ba II lines 5853.6 Å and 6141.7 Å were applied for investigation of the possible relation between their equivalent widths and M_v for small-amplitude Cepheids and non-variable supergiants.  相似文献   

On the possibility of radio emission from quasi-parallel and quasi-perpendicular propagation of shocks     

A. Shanmugaraju  S. Umapathy 《Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy》2000,21(3-4):259-262

A set of 21 solar type II radio bursts observed using Hiraiso radio spectrograph have been analysed to study the direction of propagation of coronal shocks. A simple analysis is carried out to find the approximate angle between the shock normal and magnetic field by solving the Rankine-Hugoniot MHD relation with assumption of Alfven speed and plasma beta. From this analysis, it is suggested that both quasi-parallel shocks (favourable) and quasi-perpendicular shocks can generate type II bursts depending upon the circumstances of the corona.  相似文献   

      

P. Herzsprung  K. Friese  G. Packroff  M. Schimmele  K. Wendt-Potthoff  M. Winkler 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》1998,26(5):253-262

The investigated coal mining lakes (ML 111, ML 117, and ML 107) in the Lusatian lignite mining district are extremely acidic. The concentrations of iron in these geogenic acidified lakes are orders of magnitude higher than in acidic bog lakes and softwater lakes acidified by atmospheric deposition. For the most part ferric iron was the predominant species by a Fe(III) to Fe(II) ratio of more than 10. Density stratification of the water column leads to vertical concentration gradients of ferrous iron. Extremely high concentrations of ferrous iron were found in the anoxic layers above the sediment of ML 111 and ML 107. High concentrations of Fe(II) were correlated with high concentrations of carbon dioxide. A microbial potential to reduce ferric iron was found in the sediments. In ML 111 and ML 117 the concentrations of Fe(II) in the epilimnion were markedly higher than in the oxic hypolimnetic layers. It can be suggested that the occurence of ferrous iron in the epilimnion is of photochemical origin, as described for softwater lakes. Minimum concentrations of dissolved organic carbon in the epilimnion could be correlated to the increase of ferrous iron concentrations. Especially in springtime and summer the concentrations of Fe(II) in the epilimnion were higher than in the oxic hypolimnetic layer below.  相似文献   

渤海湾西岸第二道贝壳堤的细分及其年龄序列   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

王宏  张玉发  张金起  李建芬  李凤林  Mark Van Strydonck  Veerle Hendrix 《地球学报》2000,21(3):320-327

渤海湾西岸贝壳堤平原的第二道贝壳堤(II堤)在上古林可进一步划分为被泻湖盐沼沉积物所分隔的两道大致平行、互不相连的堤(II1、II2堤)。以系统的14C年代学研究为基础,在II贝壳堤的下部或底部、下伏地层顶部及相邻的泥质沉积物的合适层位获得一批经过校正的14C年龄。II1堤和II2堤的起止时间分别约为公元前10～5世纪、公元前3世纪—3世纪。  相似文献   

壳寡糖延缓db/db小鼠自发性II型糖尿病发生发展的作用          下载免费PDF全文

程沁园  马明  严琳  吴小瑜 《海洋科学》2023,47(1):81-87

研究不同剂量壳寡糖延缓自发性Ⅱ型糖尿病db/db小鼠糖代谢异常发生、发展过程的效果。每日灌胃壳寡糖(COS),定期观测小鼠体重、摄食量、空腹血糖、餐后血糖等,利用口服糖耐量实验的血糖曲线下面积(AUC),评价各组小鼠自发性Ⅱ型糖尿病发展进程。各剂量COS均可有效维持db/db小鼠体重稳定、控制每日饮水量;可降低db/db小鼠空腹血糖、餐后血糖和AUC;延缓小鼠进入糖尿病前期和糖尿病阶段,其中各COS组糖尿病前期阶段可延长50%～100%。COS可减轻db/db小鼠的糖尿病早期症状,延缓其进入糖尿病前期和糖尿病阶段,延长病程前期发展过程,控制血糖水平从而在一定程度上阻滞Ⅱ型糖尿病的发展进程。  相似文献   

分光光度计测量2类水体光谱吸收系数的关键技术   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

朱建华 《海洋技术学报》2003,22(1):34-39

分光光度计测量水体各成分的光谱吸收系数是一项比较成熟的吸收系数分析方法。文章简要介绍对2类水体光谱吸收系数测量的基本方法，重点探讨参比纯水水质、滤纸水合以及零值校正波长选择等关键技术问题，并给出相应的解决办法。  相似文献