COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING FOR WATER RESOURCES EXPLOITATION AND WATER POLLUTION CONTROL FOR CHANGLI COUNTY-A CASE STUDY FOR SMALL TOWNS OF CHINA     

Cheng Tianwen  Mou Haisheng 《地理学报(英文版)》1996,(3)

I.EnvironmeotaICharacterishcsofChangliCountyChangliCoLmtyislocatedinthenortheastermendoftheNorthChinaPlain,nexttoBohaiSeaontheeastandthesouthemendofYanshanMountainsontl1enortl1.Luani1emverWhichrunsthroughthecouotyforn1sthewestemandsouthemboundaryoftitiscoastalcounty.ThenorthempartofthecoUnyishillywithaverageheigltrrangingfrom5oto5Oom,andmostportionintheeastemandsouflempartislocatedonthealluvialplainofLuani1eandYirunarivers,inclilungfromnorthwesttosoutieastwiil1heighrangingfrom2to3m.Tl1…  相似文献   

Asymmetric fuzzy relation analysis method for ranking geoscience variables   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Qiuming Cheng 《Natural Resources Research》1996,5(3):169-180

A fuzzy relation analysis method is used to derive weights for qualitative variables based on their partial order relations. Two asymmetric measure indexes (incidence coefficient and probability difference) are proposed to measure the asymmetric associations between geoscience variables from which the partial order relations can be constructed. The fuzzy relation analysis method can be implemented in combination with the asymmetric measure indexes leading to new methods for pattern overlay and data integration in mineral potential prediction. Two types of models are proposed and illustrated by two artificial examples: one for predicting targets for undiscovered deposits, and the other for estimating the mineral resource potential of the targets.  相似文献   

岩石蠕变破坏实验研究及其对地震预报的意义          下载免费PDF全文

赵阿兴 《地震地质》1992,14(1):89-95

通过对不同温度和围压条件下济南辉长岩的蠕变破坏实验结果和声发射特征分析,本文提出以岩石蠕变破坏应变做为岩石蠕变破坏判据。建立了岩石蠕变破坏应变的经验关系式。依据实验结果得到相应的济南辉长岩蠕变破坏应变参数,进一步探讨了预报岩石蠕变破坏和地震的方法  相似文献   

一种初始方程中应用实测风进行风场初值化的方法     

沈如金 《大气科学》1992,16(3):302-312

本文提出一种利用实测风场、高度场、温度场和地面三小时气压变化资料,考虑风场和质量场之间基本满足准地转平衡关系,大气具有准无辐散性,但又保留一部分与地面气压变化相应散度的地转偏差,将以实测的等压面风场插到σ坐标的风场进行订正的初值化方法,并用一个单时资料进行初步试验.文中还对风场初值化问题进行了讨论.  相似文献   

模糊信息处理法在地震预报中的应用     

阮爱国 《内陆地震》1992,6(1):7-11

在详细介绍模糊信息分配原理的基础上,结合模糊近似推论及信息集中原理,以地电手段为例,将模糊信息处理法应用于地震的三要素预报,取得了良好的结果。实践证明这种新方法在地震预报的各种手段中均有推广价值,方法本身具有客观、自完善功能,并可用于其它领域的模糊关系处理上。  相似文献   

The expert system for earthquake prediction (I)—the overall design and main structure     

Biquan Wang  Zuyin Chen  Shutian Ma  Hongshun Fan 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(3):447-457

The Expert System For Earthquake Prediction (ESEP) is summarized in this paper. ESEP embraces three subsystems: long-middle term prediction system, annual prediction system and middle-short term prediction system. Each of the subsystems is composed of seven modules: the controlling module, the data base module, the expert knowledge base module, the method base module, the fact preparation module, the reasoning and decision-making module and the plotting and displaying module. The reasoning model ESEP/R and the knowledge expression model ESEP/K are set up in the ESEP, and new evidence combinations, CON (confine), W (weigh), and SYN (synthesize), have been proposed. The distinctive features of the ESEP are: (1) systemized; (2) several experts’ knowledge can be synthesized; (3) a large amount of data and experts’ experience is embraced; (4) four reasoning models and the synthetic decision-making technic are adopted; (5) several software environments are used; (6) modularization; and (7) possessing the friendly user interfaces. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,14, 1–8, 1992.  相似文献   

论金矿床的形成演化特点及预测意义     

范永香 《地质科技情报》1992,11(3):67-71

查明金矿床形成的时空分布的不均匀性,对指导金矿床预测有重要意义。笔者在我国胶东、小秦岭等主要金矿带研究的基础上,从三个方面论述了金矿床成矿演化规律:1)金矿床在地质历史上的成矿演化;2)不同地质作用过程中的成矿演化;3)成矿过程中不同矿化阶段的定向演化。这些规律对优选金矿床勘查靶区和矿床(点)评价都有重要指导意义。  相似文献   

滑坡灾害预测研究概况   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

殷坤龙 《地质科技情报》1992,11(4):59-62

本文以文献资料为依据,阐述了滑坡灾害的严重性、人类活动与滑坡灾害的伴生性,并从减轻灾害的角度,分析了滑坡灾害空间预测和长时间预测的重要意义及其研究趋势。  相似文献   

The experimental research on b value of AE for the rock specimens with pre-existing crack or notch under uniaxial compression     

Hong Li  Xiangchu Yin  Shiyu Li  Jihan Li 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(4):867-875

A lot of researches onb value have been made in seismology. Since the 1960’s Mogi, Scholz and others have studied AE of rock specimens in laboratory and discovered that it is related to natural earthquakes. All former researchers used integral specimens to studyb value in the laboratory. However a major earthquake is usually related to a existing seismic-fault in that area. For this reason, a series of fracture experiments with rock and glass specimens having pre-existing crack or notch is performed in order to examine the effect of preexisting crack tob value. The experimental results show that theb value begins to decrease as soon as the initiation of the crack and finally drop to a very low value when the specimen breaks unstably. Based on these, a brief discussion on the possible mechanism ofb value change for natural earthquakes is given. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,9, 393–400, 1987. Projects sponsored by the Chinese Joint Seismological Science Foundation.  相似文献   

1991年7月云南施甸5.0,5.2级地震的预报与对策     

吴志平  李敏 《地震研究》1992,15(4):345-354

1991年7月1日、22日在云南省施甸太平乡先后发生了5.0、5.2级两次中强地震。保山行署地震局曾在震前作出了正确的中、短期预报和震后作了无震预报。本文客观地提供了这次地震前后预报的科学依据、中短期自适应加权定量综合判定模式实际计算结果及一系列对策的实况;同时讨论了孕震区内短临阶段前兆变化的异常特征。  相似文献