臭氧对农作物的影响研究   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

王春乙 《应用气象学报》1995,6(3):343-349

臭氧(O3)是大气微量成分之一。近地层O3含量的增加，将直接影响农作物的生长发育。本文简要介绍了国外有关O3对农作物影响的研究方法和试验研究结果，以及我国有关O3对农作物影响的研究动态。  相似文献   

Low-latitude total ozone measurements in the Brazilian sector     

Y. Sahai  R. P. Kane  N. R. Teixeira 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1982,120(4):615-625

Regular measurements of the atmospheric ozone in the Brazilian sector were started at Cachoeira Paulista (22.7°S, 45.0°W), and Natal (5.8°S, 35.2°W) in May 1974 and November 1978, respectively. The results of the total ozone measurements carried out at these two stations up to 1981 are presented in this communication and compared with other low-and mid-latitude stations. Although Natal is an equatorial station, it presents a prominent annual variation, and the average total ozone content is high compared to satellite measurements. During 1977–78, abnormally low values of total ozone were observed at Cachoeira Paulista. Some preliminary results about the QBO 9quasi-biennial oscillation) during 1974–81 are also presented.  相似文献   

Water vapour transport of the pre-monsoon period and the general performance of the Indian summer monsoon   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S. N. Bavadekar 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1982,120(1):67-78

The advective monthly mean transfer of water vapour in the layer below 700 mbar is investigated for India for the years 1962 to 1972 and for the months January to September. The average zonal and meridional components of the transfer of water vapour for India are obtained. They are further averaged for different combinations of the pre-monsoon months from January to May and are correlated with the summer monsoon rainfall. The correlation coefficients for zonal transfer of water vapour are either negative or small positive for different combinations of the months mentioned above. The correlation coefficients for the meridional transfer of water vapour are positive. The maximum value is 0.74 for the March to May combination and is statistically significant at the 1% level.An extensive investigation is, therefore, made for the March to May averages of water vapour transfer for four broad regions of India. The parameters of water vapour transfer for these regions are compared with the threshold values and the prediction category, normal or drought, for the subsequent summer monsoon season is determined for all years. The correlation coefficient between the index of drought, as determined from parameters of water vapour transport and rainfall departure, is statistically significant at the 2% level.  相似文献   

On the propagation of streamers through a large population of neutral droplets     

E. O. Oladiran 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1982,120(4):673-681

Streamers were injected into a large population of small droplets, of radii about 20 m, confined to a given region of pre-determined shape on a photographic film, and situated in a gap between which a variable electric field can be applied. Results showed that the droplet region behaves like a dipole discharging from both ends if its inclination to the electric field is less than 45° and the field is not less than –230 kV/m at atmospheric pressure.We deduced that streamer intensification will occur at relatively low fields if there exists pockets of large number density of small droplets.  相似文献   

Global change and the intensification of agriculture in the tropics   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

Eric Keys  William J. McConnell 《Global Environmental Change》2005,15(4):320-337

Bridging understanding of local environmental change with regional and global patterns of land-use and land-cover change (LUCC) remains a key goal and challenge for our understanding of global environmental change. This meta-analysis attempts to bridge local and regional scales of LUCC by demonstrating the ways in which previously published case studies can be compared and used for a broader regional synthesis in the tropics. In addition to providing results from a meta-analysis, this paper suggests ways to make future case studies more widely comparable.  相似文献   

农业资源高效利用评价指标体系初步研究   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：12  

徐勇 《地理科学进展》2001,20(3):240-246

本文从农业自然再生产和经济再生产统一体和整体性的角度出发 ,在阐述构建农业资源高效利用评价指标体系宜遵循的基本原则的基础上 ,通过对农业资源的农业生产行为特征及高效利用途径进行系统分析 ,筛选、构建和设计出了农业资源高效利用评价指标体系 ,并对其中的重要指标进行了讨论。  相似文献   

新疆气象与生态环境   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张家宝 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2006,29(2):1-3

本文分5个部分:若干概念内涵的界定;新疆气象特征;新疆生态环境基本特征;新疆生态环境变化的影响因子分析;气象科技在新疆生态环境领域中的作用和有关对策建议。  相似文献   

中国气象科学研究院雷达气象研究50年   总被引：2，自引：4，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

刘黎平  葛润生 《应用气象学报》2006,17(6):682-689

该文回顾了自20世纪50年代以来, 中国气象科学研究院在模拟信号的天气雷达、数字化天气雷达、多普勒雷达和雷达新技术如双线偏振雷达、双基地多普勒雷达等雷达技术研究及其在冰雹、暴雨、台风等中尺度天气过程的监测和临近预报等方面的应用工作, 特别介绍了近年来开展的针对暴雨、台风的中尺度外场试验、双多普勒雷达和双多基地多普勒雷达技术在风场中尺度结构中的应用、双线偏振雷达在云和降水微物理结构探测中的应用、新一代天气雷达三维数字组网及临近预报方法研究等工作; 对中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室在雷达气象领域研究的未来进行了分析和展望。  相似文献   

对临汾人工影响天气工作的调研报告          下载免费PDF全文

王智娟  薛廷枝  史海平  丁锐钦  李国强 《山西气象》2006,(2):4-5,11

人工增雨防雹是直接为工农业生产服务的公益性事业,有利于促进草木植被生长,可有效地扑救森林、草场火灾,是保护和改善生态环境的重要措施;可以减轻大气污染程度,改善空气质量,有益于人们的身心健康;可以缓解工业、农业和人民生活用水供需矛盾,促进社会经济可持续发展。分析表明,凡是降水量明显偏少的年份,粮食大都减产;年降雨量多的年份,粮食大都增产。这表明,人工增雨消雹对于经济建设和社会发展尤其是对农业生产有着重要的意义。  相似文献   

基于Web GIS的上海数字农业集成系统     

孙德亮  李营营  益建芳 《测绘与空间地理信息》2007,30(2):33-36

上海农业集成系统是基于JZ地理信息系统软件(精准农业信息公司开发的一套基于Web发布的地理信息系统发布引擎)开发的一套BS架构的农业系统。该平台采用了ASP.NET技术、SQL Server数据库管理技术以及地图发布引擎(JZ地图引擎)等技术,将传感器采集到的实时数据发布到网上,使各种不同目的的客户能够及时了解、分析和处理数据,并根据数据的实际情况及时应对农作物生长过程中的不良状态。本文对该平台的关键技术、数据管理、功能模块和安装步骤等方面作了详细的介绍。  相似文献