Evaluation on the allocative efficiency of agricultural factors in the five Central Asian countries     

Wang  Guogang  Zhang  Lin  Sun  Yuzhu  Yang  Yantao  Han  Chengji 《地理学报(英文版)》2020,30(11):1896-1908

Journal of Geographical Sciences - Based on methods such as stochastic frontier production function, this paper analyses the changes of single factor productivity (SFP) and total factor...  相似文献   

Characteristics of industrial structure evolution and isomorphism in Central Asia     

Kang  Lei  Liu  Yi 《地理学报(英文版)》2020,30(11):1781-1801

Journal of Geographical Sciences - This study undertakes a systematic examination of characteristics of the spatio-temporal evolution of industrial economies in Central Asia from the perspectives...  相似文献   

Depositional environment in the southern Ulleung Basin, East Sea (Sea of Japan), during the last 48 000 years     

LIU Yanguang  SHA Longbin  SHI Xuef  SUK Bong-Chool  LI Chaoxin  WANG Kunshan  LI Xiaoyan 《海洋学报(英文版)》2010,29(5):52-64

The present study is based on the sedimentological data from a piston core KCES1 off the southern Ulleung Basin margin, the East Sea (Sea of Japan). The data include sediment color (L^*), X-ray radiographs, grain size distribution and AMS¹⁴C date. Four kinds of sediments (homogeneous, laminated, crudely laminated and hybrid sediments) are identified according to the characters of the sedimentary structures that were considered to reflect changes in bottom-water oxygenation. Alternations of dark laminated/crudely laminated sediments and light homogeneous sediments represent millennial-scale variations that are possibly associated with the high-resolution changes in the East Asian monsoon (EAM). The relative contributions of the East China Sea Coastal Water (ECSCW) and the Tsushima Warm Current (TWC) were likely the main reasons for the repetition of the anoxic and oxic depositional conditions in the East Sea since the last 48 ka BP. During the interstadial, the strengthen summer EAM was attributed to the expansion of the ECSCW because of more humid climate in central Asia, and then more strongly low-salinity, nutrient-enriched water was introduced into the East Sea. The ventilation of deep water was restricted and therefore the dark laminated layer deposited under the anoxic bottom water condition. During the lowest stand of sea level in the last glacial maximum (LGM), the isolated East Sea dominated by stratiˉed water masses and the euxinic depositional environment formed. The homogenous sediments have been predominating since 17.5 ka BP indicating that the TWC has intruded into the East Sea gradually with the stepwise rise of sea level and the bottom water oxygen level was high. During the late Younger Dryas (YD) period, the last dark laminated layer deposited because the ventilation of bottom water was restricted by stronger summer EAM. The TWC strengthened and the bottom water became oxic again from 10.5 ka BP.  相似文献   

黄土高原现代自然降尘的特征——以固原安塞为例     

梁剑鸣  周杰  何忠  刘卫国  梁银丽  程积民 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2009,(1)

收集了宁夏固原2007年5月至2008年4月的12个降尘样品,陕西安塞2007年5—8月、2008年3—11月的13个降尘样品,并分别在两个降尘采样点附近采集了2个自然表土样品,对样品进行了总有机碳、粒度、磁化率分析,结果发现两地降尘的总有机质含量在1.029%～6.634%之间。粒度特征显示近源搬运占主导地位,同时,工业污染产生的PM10以下颗粒物贡献较小。降尘磁化率比自然表土明显偏高,但季节变化不明显。  相似文献   

晚侏罗世东亚多向汇聚构造体系的形成与变形特征   总被引：47，自引：2，他引：47  

董树文  张岳桥  陈宣华  龙长兴  王涛  杨振宇  胡健民 《地球学报》2008,29(3):306-317

板块构造研究成果与同位素精确定年数据的积累,使我们对发生在中国东部的晚侏罗世-早白垩世东亚多向汇聚作用有了深刻的认识.全球三大洋在晚侏罗世(165±5)Ma近乎同时的开启,以及东亚周边占太平洋、新特提斯洋和蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋的俯冲消亡,在中国中东部和东亚地区形成了多向挤压汇聚的燕山期构造体系,即东业多向汇聚构造体系(简称东亚汇聚).东亚汇聚启动了经典的燕山运动,发育了独特的构造变形特征.东亚汇聚构造体系具有两个近乎稳定的刚性陆核,即鄂尔多斯地块和四川(盆地)地块,在它们的周缘形成了晚侏罗世-早白垩世陆内多向挤压变形和似前陆盆地,如大巴山晚侏罗世前陆.此外,东亚多向汇聚构造体系影响了东亚和中亚大部分地区的板内变形作用,在中国大陆及其周边形成了反映南北向挤压的蒙古弧共轭走滑断裂系统、燕山-阴山陆内造山带、大别山-大巴山侏罗纪陆内造山带等典型的燕山期构造带.东亚汇聚具有深刻的全球构造背景与动力来源,是重要的科学研究问题.  相似文献   

The impacts of moisture transport of East Asian monsoon on summer precipitation in Northeast China   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

孙力  沈柏竹  高枞亭  隋波  安刚  李健 《大气科学进展》2007,24(4):606-618

By using the ECMWF reanalysis daily data and daily precipitation data of 80 stations in Northeast China from 1961 to 2002, the impacts of moisture transport of East Asian summer monsoon on the summer precipitation anomaly in Northeast China, and the relationship between the variation of moisture budget and the establishment of East Asian summer monsoon in this region are studied. The results demonstrate that the moisture of summer precipitation in Northeast China mainly originates from subtropical, South China Sea, and South Asia monsoon areas. East China and its near coastal area are the convergent region of the monsoonal moisture currents and the transfer station for the currents continually moving northward. The monsoonal moisture transport, as an important link or bridge, connects the interaction between middle and low latitude systems. In summer half year, there is a moisture sink in Northeast China where the moisture influx is greater than outflux. The advance transport and accumulation of moisture are of special importance to pentad time scale summer precipitation. The onset, retreat, and intensity change of the monsoonal rainy season over Northeast China are mainly signified by the moisture input condition along the southern border of this area. The establishment of East Asian summer monsoon in this area ranges from about 10 July to 20 August and the onset in the west is earlier than that in the east. The latitude that the monsoon can reach is gradually northward from west to east, reaching 50°N within longitude 120°-135°E. In summer, the difference of air mass transport between summers with high and low rainfall mainly lies in whether more air masses originating from lower latitudes move northward through East China and its coastal areas, consequently transporting large amounts of hot and humid air into Northeast China.  相似文献   

河西走廊罕见强沙尘天气传输及其过程持续特征          下载免费PDF全文

杨晓玲  李岩瑛  陈静  郭丽梅  陈英  赵慧华 《干旱区地理》2022,45(5):1415-1425

2021年3月15—19日河西走廊出现了近10 a范围最广、持续时间最长的罕见强沙尘天气过程。利用MICAPS常规气象观测资料以及物理量场资料,从天气气候成因、环流形势演变、物理量诊断等方面分析了此次强沙尘天气的传输及过程持续特征。结果表明：（1）2021年3月14日受强烈发展的蒙古低压槽影响,蒙古国南部及内蒙古中西部爆发了强沙尘暴,前期蒙古国及中国北方异常增暖是导致沙尘暴爆发的诱因之一。（2）受高空贝加尔湖深厚低压槽后西北气流引导冷空气东移南下、高空急流动量下传、配合地面冷锋过境共同影响,蒙古国中西部高低空的沙尘粒子被输送到河西走廊,造成河西走廊15日凌晨到上午出现局地强沙尘暴和扬沙天气。（3）强沙尘暴出现后,700 hPa、850 hPa及近地面内蒙古、华北、宁夏及陕西一带盛行偏东气流将蒙古国及内蒙古的沙尘输送到了河西走廊,造成河西走廊15日下午至19日出现浮尘天气。（4）沙尘天气维持期间,地面冷高压移速缓慢,河西走廊位于地面冷高压后部,地面风速和湿度较小,不利于沙尘的沉降和水平扩散;河西走廊上空盛行下气沉流、逆温层深厚、大气干燥及层结稳定,不利于低层沙尘的垂直扩散和沉降,对沙尘的...  相似文献   

中国侏罗纪构造变革与燕山运动新诠释   总被引：141，自引：16，他引：125  

董树文张岳桥  龙长兴杨振宇季强  王涛胡建民  陈宣华 《地质学报》2007,81(11):1449-1461

随着一系列新构造观察资料和高精度同位素测年数据的累积,加深了对发生在中国东部晚侏罗世—早白垩世时期构造变革事件的认识,对燕山运动的性质、时限和动力学内涵有了新的诠释。中—晚侏罗世初期(165±5Ma)东亚多板块拼贴运动学发生重大调整,构造体制发生重大转换,启动了以中朝地块为中心、来自北、东、南西不同板块向东亚大陆"多向汇聚"的构造新体制,形成以陆内俯冲和陆内造山为特征的东亚汇聚构造体系。同时大陆地壳岩石圈发生显著增厚,并紧随早白垩世以剧烈的大陆岩石圈伸展和火山—岩浆活动为特征的岩石圈巨量减薄和克拉通破坏,导致燕辽生物群灭绝和热河生物群兴盛的重大生物群更替,成为中国大陆和东亚重大构造变革事件,这是燕山运动的基本内涵。本文依据燕山运动构造变形型式、动力学背景以及产生的深部过程,将"燕山运动"定义为起始于165±5Ma的"东亚多向汇聚"构造体制及其形成的广泛陆内造山和构造变革,并将中国东部岩石圈巨量减薄视作燕山期陆内造山和陆内变形的后效。  相似文献   

MPI-ESM-LR模式中RCP8.5情景下春季北极海冰突变对东亚夏季降水的影响          下载免费PDF全文

杨心怡  程军  顾鹏 《大气科学学报》2021,44(1):140-150

利用MPI-ESM-LR模式RCP8.5情景下海冰浓度、降水、海表面温度、500 hPa位势高度和850 hPa风场等数据,对比分析了一次北极海冰突变前后春季海冰与东亚夏季降水关系的差异,并探究其可能成因.结果表明:1)北极海冰突变导致北极海冰浓度(Sea Ice Concentration,SIC)和ENSO对东亚夏...  相似文献   

东亚夏季风对中国东部臭氧输送过程的影响          下载免费PDF全文

刘宁微  李晓岚  任万辉  王若男 《大气科学学报》2021,44(2):261-269

利用2015-2019年中国东部20个省份222个城市的地面O3观测数据和全球再分析风场数据,研究了中国东部地区O3的时空分布特征,以及在亚洲夏季风背景下污染上风方O3光化学输送对下风方O3质量浓度季节变化的影响.结果表明:中国东部地区O3质量浓度夏季高、冬季低,O3质量浓度按照东南、华东、东北、华北的顺序依次升高,位...  相似文献