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981.
A new gravity map, a new marine geoid around Japan and the detection of the Kuroshio current 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
About half a million marine gravity measurements over a 30∘×30∘ area centered on Japan have been processed and adjusted to produce a new free-air gravity map from a 5′×5′ grid. This map
seems to have a better resolution than those previously published as measured by its correlation with bathymetry. The grid
was used together with a high-degree and -order spherical harmonics geopotential model to compute a detailed geoid with two
methods: Stokes integral and collocation. Comparisons with other available geoidal surfaces derived either from gravity or
from satellite altimetry were made especially to test the ability of this new geoid at showing the sea surface topography
as mapped by the Topex/Poseidon satellite. Over 2 months (6 cycles) the dynamic topography at ascending passes in the region
(23∘47∘N and 123∘147∘E) was mapped to study the variability of the Kuroshio current.
Received: 15 July 1994 / Accepted: 17 February 1997 相似文献
982.
Least-squares prediction using an empirically deduced local covariance function was performed to investigate the temporal
change in the rates of vertical crustal movements in the Tohoku district, Japan. Levelling data covering an area of approximately
450 × 275 km2 observed between 1966 and 1995 were used and the results shown in the form of contour maps. Firstly we derived a covariance
function of the rates of vertical crustal movement with a Gaussian form function. We used this function to estimate the spatial
distribution of the rates of vertical crustal movements. By the present method, a steady tilt of the Tohoku district to the
east, toward the Japan Trench and an areal uplift in the southwestern part were well reproduced. Moreover, a significant temporal
change in vertical movement rates is clearly seen.
Received: 15 July 1996 相似文献
983.
Construction of Green's function to the external Dirichlet boundary-value problem for the Laplace equation on an ellipsoid of revolution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Green's function to the external Dirichlet boundary-value problem for the Laplace equation with data distributed on an ellipsoid
of revolution has been constructed in a closed form. The ellipsoidal Poisson kernel describing the effect of the ellipticity
of the boundary on the solution of the investigated boundary-value problem has been expressed as a finite sum of elementary
functions which describe analytically the behaviour of the ellipsoidal Poisson kernel at the singular point ψ = 0. We have
shown that the degree of singularity of the ellipsoidal Poisson kernel in the vicinity of its singular point is of the same
degree as that of the original spherical Poisson kernel.
Received: 4 June 1996 / Accepted: 7 April 1997 相似文献
984.
R. Lehmann 《Journal of Geodesy》1997,71(9):533-540
Geodetic surface integrals play an important role in the numerical solution of geodetic boundary-value problems. In many
cases they can be evaluated using fast methods in the frequency domain (FFT). However, this is not possible in general, because
the domain of integration may be non-trivial (as is the surface of the Earth), the kernel function may not be of convolution
type, or the data distribution may be heterogeneous. Therefore, fast evaluation strategies are also required in the space
domain. They are more difficult to design because only one property is left where a more or less fast evaluation strategy
can be built upon: the potential type of the kernel function. Consequently, the idea is not to replace well-established frequency
domain techniques, but to supplement them. Our approach to this problem goes in two directions: (1) we use advanced cubature
methods where the integration nodes automatically densify in the vicinity of the evaluation points; (2) we use powerful computer
hardware, namely MIMD computers with distributed memory. This enables us to evaluate geodetic surface integrals of any practical
complexity in reasonable time and accuracy. This is shown in a numerical example.
Received: 7 May 1996 / Accepted:17 March 1997 相似文献
985.
The spacetime gravitational field of a deformable body 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The high-resolution analysis of orbit perturbations of terrestrial artificial satellites has documented that the eigengravitation
of a massive body like the Earth changes in time, namely with periodic and aperiodic constituents. For the space-time variation
of the gravitational field the action of internal and external volume as well as surface forces on a deformable massive body
are responsible. Free of any assumption on the symmetry of the constitution of the deformable body we review the incremental
spatial (“Eulerian”) and material (“Lagrangean”) gravitational field equations, in particular the source terms (two constituents:
the divergence of the displacement field as well as the projection of the displacement field onto the gradient of the reference
mass density function) and the `jump conditions' at the boundary surface of the body as well as at internal interfaces both
in linear approximation. A spherical harmonic expansion in terms of multipoles of the incremental Eulerian gravitational potential
is presented. Three types of spherical multipoles are identified, namely the dilatation multipoles, the transport displacement
multipoles and those multipoles which are generated by mass condensation onto the boundary reference surface or internal interfaces.
The degree-one term has been identified as non-zero, thus as a “dipole moment” being responsible for the varying position
of the deformable body's mass centre. Finally, for those deformable bodies which enjoy a spherically symmetric constitution,
emphasis is on the functional relation between Green functions, namely between Fourier-/ Laplace-transformed volume versus
surface Love-Shida functions (h(r),l(r) versus h
′(r),l
′(r)) and Love functions k(r) versus k
′(r). The functional relation is numerically tested for an active tidal force/potential and an active loading force/potential,
proving an excellent agreement with experimental results.
Received: December 1995 / Accepted: 1 February 1997 相似文献
986.
Vertical Ozone Profile over Tibet Using Sage I and II Data 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
VerticalOzoneProfileoverTibetUsingSageIandIData①ZouHan(邹捍)andGaoYongqi(郜永祺)InstituteofAtmosphericPhysics,ChineseAcademyofScie... 相似文献
987.
青藏高原对亚洲季风平均环流影响的数值试验 总被引:7,自引:8,他引:7
利用垂直方向具有9层σ面、水平方向菱形截断波数为15的全球大气环流谱模式和有、无青藏高原大地形两种情况下10年积分的模拟结果,研究了青藏高原大地形对亚洲季风平均环流的影响。结果表明:有、无青藏高原大地形,亚洲冬、夏季季风平均环流均存在很大的差异。去除地形,使夏季高层的南亚高压、低层的大陆热低压、副热带高压及冬季的大陆冷高压在位置或强度上发生了改变;地形的有、无决定着冬季东亚大槽的强度;索马里越赤道气流有地形时明显较无地形时强;地形的有无还影响着降水强度和雨带的分布。另外,副热带高压中心及雨带的季节性移动与高原大地形的存在与否亦有很大的关系 相似文献
988.
陕西省夏季降水量的长期变化趋势 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对榆林、西安、汉中夏季降水量的历年变化进行分析,并用灰色拓扑方法作了趋势预测。分析表明,关中的初夏旱和伏旱突出,半湿润地区的西安夏季多年平均降水量比半干旱地区的榆林还少。自1951年以来,陕西省夏季降水量的总趋势是:关中、陕南有下降趋势,而陕北下降趋势不明显。另外,关中、陕南的夏季降水还存在连续几年多雨或连续几年少雨的时段,而陕北则呈现出少雨年和多雨年交替出现的高频振荡。 相似文献
989.
大气气溶胶光学厚度的宽带消光遥感方法及其应用 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
该文发展了遥感气溶胶光学厚度的一个宽带消光遥感方法 ,它应用地面上太阳直射表探测的宽波段太阳直射信息反演 0 75 μm大气柱光学厚度。这方法的主要误差因子是气溶胶谱的不确定性。数值试验表明 ,气溶胶谱分布的误差所引起光学厚度解的误差一般小于 5 %。 1995年 1— 10月进行的 12 6 7组对比实验表明 ,由本方法探测的气溶胶光学厚度与光度计探测的气溶胶光学厚度的标准差为 10 5 % ,两者平均结果的偏差只有 0 7%。该文还应用这个方法 ,从气象台站辐射观测资料反演得到北京、沈阳等 10个地方 1980— 1994年间晴天气溶胶光学厚度资料 ,并分析其变化规律 相似文献
990.
利用TM数据快速提取含矿蚀变带方法研究 总被引:47,自引:5,他引:47
热液蚀变岩类是在含矿热液作用下引起原岩化学成分和物理性质发生变化的结果,因此蚀变岩类往往与内生产矿产伴生,有时其本身就是含矿体。不同蚀变矿特级组合具有独特的光谱响应,但是光谱的反射和吸收产特征较弱称为遥感找矿弱信息标志。 相似文献