全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1008篇 |
免费 | 128篇 |
国内免费 | 214篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 40篇 |
大气科学 | 422篇 |
地球物理 | 220篇 |
地质学 | 95篇 |
海洋学 | 74篇 |
天文学 | 418篇 |
综合类 | 26篇 |
自然地理 | 55篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 15篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 16篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 52篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 26篇 |
2010年 | 37篇 |
2009年 | 83篇 |
2008年 | 91篇 |
2007年 | 109篇 |
2006年 | 113篇 |
2005年 | 82篇 |
2004年 | 70篇 |
2003年 | 57篇 |
2002年 | 58篇 |
2001年 | 47篇 |
2000年 | 63篇 |
1999年 | 46篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1350条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
C. Panneerselvam C. Selvaraj K. Jeeva K. U. Nair C. P. Anilkumar S. Gurubaran 《Journal of Earth System Science》2007,116(3):179-186
Surface measurements of the atmospheric electrical parameters like Maxwell current, electric field and conductivity studied
at the Indian station, Maitri (70.75° S, 11.75° E, 117 m above mean sea level), Antarctica, during austral summer have been
analyzed for the years 2001 to 2004. A total of 69 days were selected which satisfied the ‘fairweather’ conditions, i.e.,
days with absence of high winds, drifting or falling snow, clouds, and fog effects. The diurnal variation curve of electric
field and vertical current averaged for 69 fairweather days is a single periodic with a minimum at 03:00 UT and a maximum
near 19:00 UT, which is very similar to the Carnegie curve. The correlation coefficient between these measured parameters
has a high value (more than 0.9) for all the days. During fairweather days the measured current and field variations are similar
and hence it is clear that the conductivity is more or less stable. During magnetically disturbed days, the dawn-dusk potential
drop has clear influences on the diurnal variation and it modifies the conductivity. Apart from the day-to-day variation in
low latitude thunderstorm activity, there are diurnal, seasonal, inter-annual variations in the electric potential and the
currents, as well as solar influences on the measured parameters. This study will help us to examine the impact of solar and
geophysical phenomena like solar flares, geomagnetic storms and substorms on the global electric circuit. 相似文献
62.
Planetary waves in coupling the lower and upper atmosphere 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
A.I. Pogoreltsev A.A. Vlasov K. Frhlich Ch. Jacobi 《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2007,69(17-18):2083
The purpose of the paper is to answer the question if planetary waves (PW) are capable of propagating into the thermosphere. First the simplest vertical structure equation of the classic tidal theory accounting for a realistic vertical temperature profile is considered. Analysis and simulation show that the well-known normal atmospheric modes (NM), which are trapped in the lower and middle atmosphere, exhibit a wave-like vertical structure with a large vertical wavelength in the thermosphere. Moreover, the reflection of these modes from the vertical temperature gradient in the lower thermosphere causes appearance of the wave-energy upward flux in the middle atmosphere, and in a linearized formulation this flux is constant above the source region. To investigate a possibility of the NM forcing by stratospheric vacillations and to consider the propagation of different PW up to the heights of the upper thermosphere, a set of runs with a mechanistic Middle and Upper Atmosphere Model has been performed. The results of the simulation show that quasi-stationary and longer-period PW are not able to penetrate into the thermosphere. The shorter-period NM and ultra-fast Kelvin wave propagate up to the heights of the lower thermosphere. However, above about 150 km they are strongly suppressed by dissipative processes. The role of the secondary waves (nonmigrating tides) arising from nonlinear interaction between the primary migrating tides and quasi-stationary PW is discussed. We conclude that PW are not capable of propagating directly up to the heights of the ionospheric F2 region. It is suggested that other physical processes (for instance, the electrostatic field perturbations) have to be taken into account to explain the observed PW-like structures in ionospheric parameters. 相似文献
63.
为了能更实际客观地模拟天气的发展变化,在胡志晋教授的一维时变积云数值模式的基础上考虑了环境大气与积云群的发生、发展及降水之间的相互作用,保留了原模式所有的微物理过程,建立了一维积云时变套柱模式。此模式不仅能模拟积云,还可以模拟积云在层状云中发展变化,以及模拟环境大气具有辐合辐散场时积云的发展。 相似文献
64.
Simple model flows demonstrating the combined effect of thermobaricity with either salinity variations or nonlinear temperature-dependence in the equation of state of water are investigated. An inviscid flow exhibits a three-layer behaviour, resulting in the formation of a mid-depth temperature maximum, such as is observed in some high-latitude oceans and deep lakes. This may be subsequently overtaken by nonlinear frontogenesis, which in the viscous case is shown to generate a thermal bar. Thermobaricity shifts the thermal bar towards the cold water, and initially produces a slope in the downwelling plume, but this transient feature disappears as the dominant frontogenesis tilts the plume back to the vertical. 相似文献
65.
通过对向上传播的重力波波包在中层大气中的非线性传播过程进行数值模拟,讨论中层大气中重力波的饱和机制.数值模拟结果表明,向上传播的重力波波包的扰动振幅在接近波包的本征水平相速度之前随高度单调增长,而当波振幅接近本征水平相速度时,在对流不稳定区域出现等位温面的翻转,同时波振幅的增长达到饱和(波振幅随高度不发生变化).小尺度对流在等位温面的翻转和波饱和发生后产生,随后波包开始破碎,这些非线性过程的最终结果产生湍流.表明导致重力波饱和的关键因素是等位温面的翻转而不是诸如波破碎、湍流、波-流相互作用等其他的一些物理过程. 相似文献
66.
67.
WANG Guo JIA Shao-feng YU Gui-rui XU Juan WANG Jin-xia WANG Qiu-feng GE Quan-sheng HUANG Ji-kun XIA Jun LI Li-juan JIN De-sheng DONG Suo-cheng WANG Jin-feng HE Fan-neng ZHANG Xue-qin 《地理学报》2001,11(4):480-489
New progresses are introduced briefly about the water cycle study on atmosphere of China made in recent years. The introduction includes eight aspects as follows: 1) precipitation characteristics, 2) stability of climatic system, 3) precipitation sensitive region, 4) regional evaporation and evapotranspiration, 5) water surface evaporation, 6) vegetation transpiration, 7) cloud physics, and 8) vapor source. 相似文献
68.
Two colour laser ranging to artificial satellites is an attractivetechnique, which is capable to provide refraction corrected ranges without the need of an atmospheric model by measuring the dispersive delay of laser pulses of different wavelength. Although the required accuracy of the detection scheme is stringent, the technique has matured so far, that routine two colour observationsbecame feasible.The present paper describes a normal point procedure reducing two colour laser range observations with respect to the dispersive delay,exploiting the knowledge of satellite response signatures in conjunction with detector characteristics and the appropriate center of mass correction models.Moreover the dispersion model of the atmosphere is briefly reviewed, paying attention to the wavelength domains provided by modern twocolour ranging lasers, e.g., the Ti:SAP laser.Preliminary data is presented and compared to both, normal point data reduced with a standard procedure and zenith path equivalent meteorological parameters. 相似文献
69.
把斜压气流中的短波槽看成波包,并把波包作为准地转模式的初值进行研究,发现波包的结构对其演变有重要影响,初始阶段急流轴下面向西倾斜的波包能够获得较快的发展,而向东倾斜的波包则是衰减的,这与WKBJ方法得出的结论[1]是一致的,但是无论西倾还是东倾的波包,除了其自身随时间的演变外,还会激发出斜压不稳定波动,而且随着扰动的发展,不稳定斜压波会逐步在扰动中占主导地位。由此可以解释某些中纬度气旋的发生发展问题。 相似文献
70.