冬季西北太平洋海表温度异常对太平洋风暴轴影响的数值试验   总被引：6，自引：5，他引：6  

朱伟军  孙照渤 《南京气象学院学报》1995,18(4):478-485

采用Ｔ２１Ｌ５大气环流模式，详细探讨了冬季西北太平洋海表温度异常对太平洋风暴轴的影响。结果表明：冬季西北太平洋暖海表温度异常能显著增强异常区北侧及下游地区的斜压性，天气尺度扰动方差、扰动动能以及涡动热量通量等也在此风暴轴入口区得到增强，由此揭示出外热源强迫对太平洋风暴轴的维持和发展起重要作用。  相似文献   

黄土高原上两次低空东北急流大暴雨的诊断分析   总被引：8，自引：5，他引：8  

刘子臣  张健宏 《高原气象》1995,14(1):107-113

通过对黄土高原上两次没有低空西南急流参与的区域性大暴雨的分析，发现低空东北急流在两次暴雨中份演了主要角色，因此，称这类暴雨为东北急流暴雨，与西南急流对比分析后认为，两种急流有很大同，东北急流具有自己的特点。文章最后给出了东北急流暴雨的三股气流模式。  相似文献   

暴雨类冷涡与非暴雨类冷涡的合成对比分析   总被引：15，自引：2，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

孙力  王琪  唐晓玲 《气象》1995,21(3):7-10

选择了８例典型的东北冷涡暴雨过程和８例典型的东北冷涡弱降水过程进行了合成对比分析，发现暴雨类冷涡其暴雨主要出现在冷涡的发展阶段，而非暴雨类冷涡的降水主要发生在冷涡的成熟阶段；暴雨类冷涡与其南侧的副热带低值系统联系密切，非暴雨类冷涡的这一特点不甚明显；暴雨类冷涡的两个降水中心分别出现在系统东侧偏南和南侧偏东一些的地，距系统中心大约３００－４００ｋｍ和７００－８００ｋｍ，这些区域处于低层辐合、高层辐菜  相似文献   

台风影响期间珠江三角洲局地强风暴和大暴雨发生的环境条件   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王沛霖 《热带气象学报》1995,11(4):375-378

采用１９７６－１９８３年６－８月珠江三角洲地区受台风影响期间区内各站逐日的强风暴和降水资料以及广泛站的探空资料，用相关对比度分析方法，对台风环流中的珠江三角洲局地强风暴和大暴雨发生的环境条件进行统计诊断，得出台风影响珠江三角洲时这两种强天气发生的有利的环境条件，并发现二者在气压、风速、层结稳定度和中下层位势不稳定等方面显著不同。  相似文献   

中国北方沙尘灾害特点及其下垫面状况的遥感监测   总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22  

张增祥  周全斌  刘斌  张国平  赵晓丽 《遥感学报》2001,5(5):377-382

2000年春季,中国北方地区多次受到沙尘灾害的影响,对生产、生活活动造成了多方面的不利影响。采用遥感和GIS技术进行沙尘灾害的过程监测、空间特点分析和下垫面状况分析是一个有效的技术方法,通过对沙尘灾害发生、发展的环境条件的了解,可以减轻沙尘天气的危害、防治等一系列决策措施的制定、实施提供客观、及时的空间信息,有助于制定和实施区域生态环境保护措施,以便减少沙尘天气的次数和减轻灾害性天气的危害程度。  相似文献   

The Variscan tectonic inheritance of the Upper Rhine Graben: evidence of reactivations in the Lias,Late Eocene–Oligocene up to the recent     

J.-B. Edel  K. Schulmann  Y. Rotstein 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2007,96(2):305-325

Processing of gravity and magnetic maps shows that the basement of the Upper Rhine Graben area is characterized by a series of NE–SW trending discontinuities and elongated structures, identified in outcrops in the Vosges, Black Forest, and the Odenwald Mountains. They form a 40 km wide, N30–40° striking, sinistral wrench-zone that, in the Visean, shifted the Variscan and pre-Variscan structures by at least 43 km to the NE. Wrenching was associated with emplacement of several generations of plutonic bodies emplaced in the time range 340–325 Ma. The sub-vertical, NE–SW trending discontinuities in the basement acted as zones of weakness, susceptible to reactivation by subsequent tectonism. The first reactivation, marked by mineralizations and palaeomagnetic overprinting along NE–SW faults of the Vosges Mountains, results from the Liassic NW–SE extension contemporaneous with the break-up of Pangea. The major reactivation occurred during the Late Eocene N–S compression and the Early-Middle Oligocene E–W extension. The NE–SW striking basement discontinuities were successively reactivated as sinistral strike-slip faults, and as oblique normal faults. Elongated depocenters appear to form in association with reactivated Variscan wrench faults. Some of the recent earthquakes are located on NE–SW striking Variscan fault zones, and show sinistral strike-slip focal mechanisms with the same direction, suggesting also present reactivation.  相似文献   

Ionospheric effetcs of an intense geomagnetic storm     

G. A. Mansilla 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2007,51(4):563-574

An investigation of the response of the mid-high, mid and low latitude critical frequency foF2 to the geomagnetic storm of 15 July 2000 is made. Ground-based hourly foF2 values (proportional to square root of peak electron density of F2-layer) from four chains of ionospheric stations located in the geographic longitude ranges 10°W–35°E, 60°E–120°E, 130°E–170°E, 250°E–295°E are used. Relative deviations of foF2 are considered. The main ionospheric effects for the considered storm are: long-duration negative disturbances at mid-high latitudes in summer hemisphere in sectors where the storm onset occurred in the afternoon/night-time hours; short-duration positive disturbances in the summer hemisphere at mid-high latitudes in the pre-sunset hours during the end of main phase-first stage of the recovery; small and irregular negative disturbances in the low latitude winter hemisphere which predominate during the main phase and first part of the recovery, and positive disturbances in both hemispheres at mid-high and mid latitudes prior to the storm onset irrespective of the local time. In addition, the validity of some physical mechanisms proposed to explain the F2 region behaviour during disturbed conditions is considered. gus-mansilla@hotmail.com  相似文献   

The structure of the mid- and high-latitude ionosphere during the November 2004 storm event obtained from GPS observations   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Andrzej Krankowski  Irk I. Shagimuratov  Lubomir W. Baran  Galina Yakimova 《Acta Geophysica》2007,55(4):490-508

GPS data from the International GNSS Service (IGS) network were used to study the development of the severe geomagnetic storm of November 7–12, 2004, in the total electron content (TEC) on a global scale. The TEC maps were produced for analyzing the storm. For producing the maps over European and North American sectors, GPS measurements from more than 100 stations were used. The dense network of GPS stations provided TEC measurements with a high temporal and spatial resolution. To present the temporal and spatial variation of TEC during the storm, differential TEC maps relative to a quiet day (November 6, 2004) were created. The features of geomagnetic storm attributed to the complex development of ionospheric storm depend on latitude, longitude and local time. The positive, as well as negative effects were detected in TEC variations as a consequence of the evolution of the geomagnetic storm. The maximal effect was registered in the subauroral/auroral ionosphere during substorm activity in the evening and night period. The latitudinal profiles obtained from TEC maps for Europe gave rise to the storm-time dynamic of the ionospheric trough, which was detected on November 7 and 9 at latitudes below 50°N. In the report, features of the response of TEC to the storm for European and North American sectors are analyzed.  相似文献   

影响北京地区的沙尘暴   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

刘晓春  曾燕  邱新法  缪启龙 《南京气象学院学报》2002,25(1):118-123

利用1971－1996年的地面气象月报和地面天气图资料，借助地理信息系统，逐次分析了影响北京地区沙尘暴天气过程的演变规律，确定了影响北京地区沙尘暴天气过程的移动路径和源地。结果表明：北京地区沙尘暴主要发生在春季和初夏，以4月为最多。根据沙尘暴的起源，可将影响北京的沙尘暴天气过程分为外源型和内源型两类。沙尘暴的移动路径主要包括北路和西路两条。外源型沙尘暴的入侵地点集中在：1）内蒙古乌兰察布盟和锡林郭勒盟西部的二连浩特市、阿巴嘎旗；2）哈密市以东至内蒙古阿拉善盟的中蒙边境。内源型沙尘暴的起源地主要集中在腾格里沙漠及其周边地区。  相似文献   

云南一次持续性暴雨过程的非地转湿Q矢量分析   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

李英  张腾飞  郭荣芬 《南京气象学院学报》2002,25(2):259-264

应用非地转湿Q矢量（Q^*）理论，对2001年5月31日至6月2日发生在云南的持续性暴雨天气过程进行诊断分析。结果表明，非地转湿Q矢量辐合区是暴雨发生的有利区域；非地转湿Q矢量的垂直分布反映了次级环流的方向和强弱，云南的暴雨落区位于次级环流的上升支附近。  相似文献