Statistical damage detection method for frame structures using a confidence interval   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Weiming?Li  Hongping?ZhuEmail author  Hanbin?Luo  Yong?Xia 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2010,9(1):133-140

<正>A novel damage detection method is applied to a 3-story frame structure,to obtain statistical quantification control criterion of the existence,location and identification of damage.The mean,standard deviation,and exponentially weighted moving average(EWMA) are applied to detect damage information according to statistical process control(SPC) theory.It is concluded that the detection is insignificant with the mean and EWMA because the structural response is not independent and is not a normal distribution.On the other hand,the damage information is detected well with the standard deviation because the influence of the data distribution is not pronounced with this parameter.A suitable moderate confidence level is explored for more significant damage location and quantification detection,and the impact of noise is investigated to illustrate the robustness of the method.  相似文献   

Crustal velocity structures beneath North China revealed by ambient noise tomography          下载免费PDF全文

Lihua Fang  Jianping Wu  Zhifeng Ding  Weilai Wang  Giuliano Francesco Panza 《地震科学（英文版）》2010,23(5):477-486

We collected continuous noise waveform data from January 2007 to February 2008 recorded by 190 broadband and 10 very broadband stations of the North China Seismic Array.The study region is divided into grid with interval 0.25°×0.25°,and group velocity distribution maps between 4 s and 30 s are obtained using ambient noise tomography method.The lateral resolution is estimated to be 20-50 km for most of the study area.We construct a 3-D S wave velocity model by inverting the pure path dispersion curve at each grid using a genetic algorithm with smoothing constraint.The crustal structure observed in the model includes sedimentary basins such as North China basin,Yanqing-Huailai basin and Datong basin.A well-defined low velocity zone is observed in the Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region in 22-30 km depth range,which may be related to the upwelling of hot mantle material.The high velocity zone near Datong,Shuozhou and Qingshuihe within the depth range of 1-23 km reveals stable characteristics of Ordos block.The Taihangshan front fault extends to 12 km depth at least.  相似文献   

Comparison of four techniques for estimating temporal change of seismic velocity with passive image interferometry          下载免费PDF全文

Zhikun Liu  Jinli Huang  Jiaojiao Li 《地震科学（英文版）》2010,23(5):511-518

Passive image interferometry (PII) is becoming a powerful tool for detecting the temporal variations in the Earth's structure,which applies coda wave interferometry to the waveforms from the cross-correlation of seismic ambient noise.There are four techniques for estimating temporal change of seismic velocity with PII:moving-window cross-correlation technique (MWCCT),moving-window cross-spectrum technique (MWCST),stretching technique (ST) and moving-window stretching technique (MWST).In this paper,we use the continuous seismic records from a typical station pair near the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake fault zone and generate three sets of waveforms by stacking cross-correlation function of ambient noise with different numbers of days,and then apply four techniques to processing the three sets of waveforms and compare their results.Our results indicate that the techniques based on moving-window (MWCCT,MWCST and MWST) are superior in detecting the change of seismic velocity,and the MWCST can give a better estimate of velocity change than the other moving-window techniques due to measurement error.We also investigate the clock errors and their influences on measuring velocity change.We find that when the clock errors are not very large,they have limited impact on the estimate of the velocity change with the moving-window techniques.  相似文献   

基于S变换的随机噪声压制方法   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

王云专  兰金涛  龙玉沙 《地球物理学进展》2010,25(2):562-567

S变换是近年来发展起来的一种时频分析方法,本文首先通过设计理论模型测试S变换对非平稳信号的分辨能力,然后将S变换引入对地震资料随机噪声的压制中去,测试了S变换压制随机噪声的效果．研究表明：S变换是一种有效的时频分析方法,并可以很好地压制叠前地震资料的随机噪声．  相似文献   

通过地震成像分辨率研究近地表复杂介质散射对成像质量的影响   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

陈波  宁宏晓  谢小碧 《地球物理学报》2016,59(5):1762-1775

近地表广泛分布的小尺度非均匀介质严重影响地震数据和成像质量.本文引入参数化的随机介质来描述近地表非均匀介质;借助功率谱、相关长度、均方根扰动等随机统计特征量研究近地表非均匀介质层对地震波传播、散射及成像的影响;通过成像过程的点弥散函数表述成像分辨率.利用数值方法建立模型的随机统计特征量与成像分辨率特征量之间的关系,以定量或半定量的方式研究二者之间的相关性.数值计算结果表明,近地表非均匀介质层的厚度、速度扰动的幅度以及非均匀体的尺度等都对地震数据质量和成像品质有明显的影响.以全数值方法建立起关于近地表非均匀介质复杂性和地下成像质量之间的关系,有望成为研究近地表非均匀介质对地震数据采集和成像分辨率影响的有效工具.  相似文献   

Shear velocity structure of crust and uppermost mantle in China from surface wave tomography using ambient noise and earthquake data   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhen J. Xu  Xiaodong Song  Sihua Zheng 《地震科学（英文版）》2013,26(5):267-281

We present a 3D model of shear velocity of crust and upper mantle in China and surrounding regions from surface wave tomography.We combine dispersion measurements from ambient noise correlation and traditional earthquake data.The stations include the China National Seismic Network,global networks,and all the available PASSCAL stations in the region over the years.The combined data sets provide excellent data coverage of the region for surface wave measurements from 8 to 120 s,which are used to invert for 3D shear wave velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle down to about150 km.We also derive new models of the study region for crustal thickness and averaged S velocities for upper,mid,and lower crust and the uppermost mantle.The models provide a fundamental data set for understanding continental dynamics and evolution.The tomography results reveal significant features of crust and upper mantle structure,including major basins,Moho depth variation,mantle velocity contrast between eastern and western North China Craton,widespread low-velocity zone in midcrust in much of the Tibetan Plateau,and clear velocity contrasts of the mantle lithosphere between north and southern Tibet with significant E–W variations.The low velocity structure in the upper mantle under north and eastern TP correlates with surface geological boundaries.A patch of high velocity anomaly is found under the eastern part of the TP,which may indicate intact mantle lithosphere.Mantle lithosphere shows striking systematic change from the western to eastern North China Craton.The Tanlu Fault appears to be a major lithosphere boundary.  相似文献   

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徐军  陶庭叶  高飞 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(1):86-89

?о???GLAONASS????????????λ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????ó????Щ?μ???????????Щ??????????λ??????λ????  相似文献   

水平两层均匀介质中井下电阻率观测信噪比的理论计算   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

解滔  杜学彬  郑国磊  陈军营  谭大诚  安张辉  范莹莹  刘君 《地震工程学报》2012,34(1):18-22,104

在点电源水平两层均匀介质模型下计算了在不同地电断面中观测时地表干扰电流源对观测的影响。得到:地表干扰电流源对地电阻率观测电势差的影响取决于地电断面类型和参数、供电电极和测量电极的埋深以及避开干扰源的距离。本文研究结果对实施井下电阻率观测中台址电性结构选择、电极埋深、干扰源避让有参考意义。  相似文献   

浙江省地震台网台站地动噪声分析     

刘洋君  沈晓健  陈吉锋  张明 《地震地磁观测与研究》2012,33(3):247-251

介绍浙江省数字地震台网基本情况,阐述功率谱分析的计算方法,并对各台站地动噪声计算分析。结果表明,各台站的台址环境和观测仪器的性能基本优良,能够适应宽频带地震观测要求。部分台址观测条件由于受到人为因素的影响,可以有针对性地对部分台站进行环境改造,为地震监测预报创造条件。  相似文献   

苏里格气田地震资料叠前保幅去噪技术研究     

李美  赵玉华  刘静  时卓  张杰  王永莉 《地球物理学进展》2012,27(2):680-687

为了满足岩性勘探的需要,苏里格地区开展了高密度地震采集方法.采集技术的进步极大的提高了地震记录的品质,同时对开展以岩性预测为目标的保幅处理提出了更高的要求.而叠前去噪作为室内去噪处理的主战场,在保幅处理中起到重要作用.本文针对苏里格地区地震资料干扰波类型多、背景噪音强的特点,采用多域多方法联合去噪思路,对叠前地震数据上的噪声采用分频压制线性及异常强能量干扰、自适应单频波衰减及高精度反假频去除多次波等保幅去噪方法.在提高信噪比的同时,达到保幅处理效果,提高了处理结果的可靠性,使钻井成功率大大提高,从而大幅度提高了苏里格气田的经济效益.该技术系列对国内其它低孔低渗致密砂岩油气藏研究同样具有借鉴意义.  相似文献