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211.
Fossil oyster reefs are indicators of past sea levels, and their formation is usually dated by means of radiocarbon. However, radiocarbon dating of the shells from coastal areas may be complicated by the varying sources of carbon. Here we applied optical dating methods to date the samples from above and below a fossil oyster bed in a section on the coast of Bohai Bay, China. The optical ages of the sediments were used to constrain the oyster bed. Single-aliquot regenerative-dose procedures using the OSL signal from fine grain quartz, the IRSL and post-IR OSL signals from polymineral fine grains were employed to determine equivalent dose (De). The behaviors of the different luminescence signals from quartz and polymineral grains during De measurements were examined. The results showed that the quartz OSL signal is more reliable than the polymineral IRSL and post-IR OSL signals with respect to dating for these coastal samples. The optical ages indicated that the oyster reef formed between ca. 6.2 and 5.0 ka. 相似文献
212.
213.
Evaluation of groundwater quality in coastal areas: implications for sustainable agriculture 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
Seawater intrusion is a problem in the coastal areas of Korea. Most productive agricultural fields are in the western and
southern coastal areas of the country where irrigation predominantly relies on groundwater. Seawater intrusion has affected
agricultural productivity. To evaluate progressive encroachment of saline water, the Korean government established a seawater
intrusion monitoring well network, especially in the western and southern part of the peninsula. Automatic water levels and
EC monitoring and periodic chemical analysis of groundwater help track salinization. Salinization of fresh groundwater is
highly associated with groundwater withdrawal. A large proportion of the groundwaters are classified as Na–Cl and Ca–Cl types.
The Na–Cl types represent effects of seawater intrusion. The highest EC level was over 1.6 km inland and high Cl values were
observed up to 1.2 km inland. Lower ratios of Na/Cl and SO4/Cl than seawater values indicate the seawater encroachment. A linear relation between Na and Cl represents simple mixing
of the fresh groundwater with the seawater. The saline Na–Cl typed groundwaters showed Br/Cl ratios similar to or less than
seawater values. The Ca–HCO3 type groundwaters had the highest Br/Cl ratios. Substantial proportions of the groundwaters showed potential for salinity
and should be better managed for sustainable agriculture. 相似文献
214.
陈国阶 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1998,8(2):97-105
ASSESSMENTOFECONOMICDEVELOPMENTFORTHREEGORGESRESERVIORAREA①ChenGuojie(陈国阶)ChengduInstituteofMountainHazards&Environment,theCh... 相似文献
215.
江苏下扬子区中—古生界的成藏条件及勘探思路 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
江苏下扬子区的海相中-古生界构造演化经历了前扬子板块、稳定地台和西太平洋活动陆缘等三大阶段。油气地质条件具有多套烃源岩、两类主要储层、四套区域盖层、多种成藏类型和多期成烃等特征。原始生烃量以下古生界为主,下寒武统和下志留统的生烃量约占总生烃量的60% ̄80%。该领域的勘探应本着“整体评价、区域展开、重点突破”的原则,做到“六个结合”和“五个转变”,加快勘探节奏,重在发现,坚持以下古生界为主,大中型 相似文献
216.
青藏高原多,少雪年后期西北干旱区降水的对比分析 总被引:17,自引:5,他引:12
利用1957-1990年高原地区的雪深,地面气温,地温以及西北干旱区部分站强降水量资料等,进行了高原地区多,少雪年积雪特下,地震热状况以及西北干旱区的期降水量的对比分析和相关分析。 相似文献
217.
China lies in East-Asian monsoon region,which is one of the well-known active monsoon zones around the world.Monsoon anomaly results in frequent natural disasters,such as drought,torrential rain and flood.In 1998,joint intensified observations for 4 major meteorological scientific experiments have been carried out over Chinese major monsoon affected areas.A number of valuable data have been obtained and some observational facts have come out after initial analysis.The present paper is to give an introduction to the 4 major meteorological scientific experiments conducted in 1998 in China.including its origin and scientific goals,implementation and planning,equipment and progress,and initial findings from the important observational facts.It aims to provide a comprehensive report on the progress of the above experiments for those who are interested in. 相似文献
218.
万瑜 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2024,18(4):9-16
利用高空、地面常规观测资料、NCEP/NCAR再分析资料,诊断分析了2017年2月新疆天山北坡一次区域性暴雪过程的特征及成因,结合GDAS再分析资料并采用HYSPLIT模式,模拟追踪水汽源地、主要水汽输送通道及其对水汽输送的贡献。结果表明:此次天山北坡暴雪是在典型后倾结构的高低空系统配置下产生的,中、高纬地区短波槽在东移过程中同位相叠加,为暴雪长时间维持提供了稳定的天气尺度背景;暴雪发生时位势不稳定性加强,中低层持续冷垫抬升是主要的动力机制,较强垂直风切变是降雪强度较大的重要原因,高低空急流耦合激发中尺度垂直上升支和次级环流圈,地形作用对暴雪有增幅作用;暴雪主要水汽源地位于阿拉伯半岛西侧的红海和伊朗高原西南侧的波斯湾至阿拉伯海北部一带,水汽通道主要集中在500~850 hPa,水汽辐合区位于700~850 hPa,中高层有偏西气流、中层有西南气流、低层有西北急流将水汽接力输送至暴雪区;利用HYSPLIT模式模拟发现,暴雪期间,西、东、南边界水汽输入均起重要作用,主要水汽输送通道分别为偏西路径、偏西南路径、局地水汽路径,1500 m高度的追踪,三者贡献率大致相当,3000 m高度,局地水汽和偏西路径水汽贡献率更大。 相似文献
219.
贵州织金地区稀土磷块岩矿床中稀土元素赋存状态 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
以稀土磷块岩矿床为研究对象,采用电感耦合等离子体光谱法和质谱法研究了3个代表性样品的基本化学组成,分析了40多个元素的含量,确定了矿物质量分数和赋存状态,研究了稀土元素在其中的分布特征。结果表明,97%以上的稀土元素呈类质同象状态部分置换磷灰石晶格中的Ca2 存在,只有小于3%的稀土元素呈被粘土质等吸附状态或离子交换(吸附)状态存在。 相似文献
220.
《Marine Policy》2015
One of the reasons for the failure of some Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) is the lack of respect for their boundaries and regulations, which intensifies the need to assess the attitudes of stakeholders affected by MPAs. To this end, it is necessary to know the perception and behavior of resource users in these areas in relation to the management process. This study addressed the perception of different groups of fishermen in three MPAs that allow sustainable use of resources on the Brazilian northeastern coast. The perception analysis was based on four aspects: biodiversity conservation, flexibility and adaptability of fishermen, participation in management and opinions about the MPA. The interviewed fishermen (n=100) were classified into natives or immigrants,≥than 40 years old or <40, predominant use of selective or nonselective fishing gear and part or full time fishermen. The results showed that younger fishermen and the ones who use selective fishing gear presented a more conservation prone perception; nonselective fishermen and part-time fishermen were more flexible and adaptable to changes; and younger fishermen tended to agree more with the establishment of the MPAs. Taking these differences in perceptions among fishermen into account could serve as a basis for improvements in the management and conservation of fishing resources, besides helping predict possible future behavior due to changes in management policies. 相似文献